Renewable verses

Nonrenewable sources of

energySubmitted to :Junaid Khan

(research scalar) Electrical Engineering

Department, NITTTR Chandigarh

Presentation by:Chandresh kumar (141503)ME-MOD-IC-2014Department of Electrical engineering NITTTR Chandigarh

What is Energy ?• It can neither be created nor be destroyed.

• Energy is the ability to do work.

• Or capacity for vigorous activity.

Types ofEnergy

Mechanical Electrical

Sound

Chemical

Nuclear

ElectromagneticThermal

Radiant

Renewable Resources• Solar energy • (a-Thermal ,b- PV Cell)• Wind energy• Hydro power• Tidal energy• Ocean thermal energy

conversion• Geothermal energy• Fuel Cell• Biomass energy

i. Solar energy (Thermal heating) Solar Hot Water Plant

• Solar cells can collect and convert the sun’s energy into electricity for residential use.

ii. Wind – turns giant wind turbines that produce electricity.

iii. Hydropower – the energy of water stored behind dams can be turned into electricity.

g. Geothermal energy – The heat generated deep within the Earth.

Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell• PEMFC• AFC• FAFC• DMFC• DAFC

Energy source estimated potential• Solar Energy 20 MW / sq. km• Wind Energy 20,000 MW• Small Hydro 10,000 MW• Ocean Thermal Power 50,000 MW• Sea Wave Power 20,000 MW• Tidal Power 10,000 MW• Bio energy 17,000 MW• Draught Animal Power 30,000 MW• Energy from MSW 1,000 MW• Biogas Plants 12 Million Plants• Improved Wood Burning Stoves 120 Million Stoves• Bagasse-based cogeneration 3500 MW

Cumulative achievements in renewable energy sector

• Sources / Technologies Unit Upto31.07.2015• Wind Power 23864 MW• Small Hydro 3990 MW • Biomass Power & Co-generation 4418 MW• Solar PV Power 4101 MW• Urban & MSW 15.21 MW• Solar Heater m2. Area 480000• Solar Cookers No. 481112• Biogas Plants Nos. in Million 2.95• Biomas Gasifier 127 MW• Improved Chulhas Nos. in Million 31.9

Thank you !!!