Challenges of educational open data
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Challenges of personal data from education:
content, ethics and privacyOpen : Data : Cooperation – 2014-10-20
Simon Grant
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Summary
● I'll focus on – the educational background
– educational data / information content
● (I'm sure ethics and privacy will be well discussed anyway)
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Cetis
● Centre for Educational Technology, Interoperability and Standards – Cetis
● For many years a service of Jisc● Main strength around Higher Education● Technologies that support education (incl. HE)● Interoperability through open standards
– including developing some ourselves
● Hosted at Bolton, IEC (future?)
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Data relevant to education (and the relevant standard formats)
● Official learner records● Learner / learning analytics● Learner owned● Learner entered
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Official learner records
● School pupils: government agencies– Learning Records Service
– Key Information Set
● FE learners– Individualised Learner Record
● HE learners:– The HEAR: Higher Education Achievement Report
– the European Diploma Supplement
– part of the European Skills Passport
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Standards relevant to official records
● XCRI (about courses, not individuals)● Metadata for Learning Opportunities
EN 15982:2011 (as above)● UK HEAR● European Learner Mobility Achievement
Information EN 15981:2011● Mozilla Open Badges(originally for informal)
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Learning / learner analytics
● Many ongoing projects typically using output from learning technology
● A particular one we are involved with:– LACE Project
● Institution-owned ICT systems● Online learning services● Standards:
– xAPI (or “Tin Can”)
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Learner-owned
● e-portfolio, personal and professional development– provided though institution, government or other agency
● The challenge being how to get relevant information to (e.g.) employers in a way that they are able to process efficiently
● What is relevant anyway? Learner's view sometimes diverges from employer's view.– often used for personal, private reflections
– relevant to personal identity
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Learner-entered
● CVs - tend to focus on educational achievements, skills, experience
● recruitment web sites● business networking e.g. LinkedIn● other social networking - less to do with
education● Leap2A designed for “learner-ownable”
– (one of mine)
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Learner Information: summary
● Wide range of personal data/information potentially available● Some standard formats available; though usage is patchy● "Ownership" is contentious: focus not on ownership but on
rights● Challenge may be presenting to right people at right time● Challenge may be privacy and avoiding inappropriate access● Almost none is "open" in the full sense● But almost all could be used in conjunction with open data,
– if and when permitted by the individual
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Follow up... ?
● Me:– twitter: @asimong
– gmail, SlideShare, Google, Skype: asimong
● Thanks for your attention!