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23.05.2013 Seite 1 Challenges of developing countries faced while implementing IT systems in border management process (in case of CA countries) Khushnidjon Rasulov GIZ Project “Support to regional economic cooperation in CA countries” Dubai, May 14-16 th , 2013
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Transcript of Challenges of developing countries faced while ... · PDF fileChallenges of developing...
23.05.2013 Seite 1
Challenges of developing countries faced
while implementing IT systems in border
management process
(in case of CA countries)
Khushnidjon Rasulov
GIZ Project “Support to regional economic cooperation in CA countries”
Dubai, May 14-16th, 2013
23.05.2013 Seite 2
How IT systems helps coordination between
border agencies
Challenges developing countries face while
implementing such systems (some examples
from our countries)
How developed countries can help developing
countries with this?
CONTENT
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Trade growths in CA countries
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…drugs traffic and smuggling
increasing as well...
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Drug traffic corridors in Eurasia (source: UNODC)
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But capacities to handle this are
limited.
Therefore use of modern technology
and risk management is crucially
important!
Prevention vs. Control
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Benefits of using IT systems in
border management
Reduction of costs and time
Increase of efficiency
Rationalization
Transparency
Accuracy, reliable statistics
Better use of limited resources (in case of risk
management and integrated boarder management)
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IT in trade facilitation reforms in
CA countries
Customs IT system in TJ (ADB)
GIZ is supporting implementation of
electronic SW for export and import
procedures in KG (ADB finance) and TJ
(EU finance)
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Challenges we are facing in CA while
implementing such systems
Not all agencies are ready for such systems
IT infrustructure inadequate (PCs, internet,
equipment, etc.)
HR (not everybody has elementary computer skills)
Finding leading agency for such reforms
Corruption (as a result of it – resistance, because of
loss of additional income)
Fear to lose power
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Challenges we are facing in CA while
implementing such systems
Incompliance of local standards with the international
standards (sample TJ hygiene certificate)
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Challenges we face in CA while
implementing such systems
Mentality (paper with stamp rather than e-doc)
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Where’s
the
stamp??
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Challenges we face in CA while
implementing such systems
Legal aspects (e-documents are not recognized
as a document)
No trust of data and no will to share data.
Funding/costs (IT is not priority for Government,
only way is PPP, but Gov-t doesn’t allow private
sector into procedures). No trust of each other!
Maintenance of the system
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How developed countries can help the
rest with this?
Capacity building
Know-how, technologies
Show practice
The question is not only buying systems,
but how to use them!!!
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How developed countries can help the
rests with this?
International experts in local agencies
Long term custom-to-custom support partnership
Encourage South-South cooperation
WTO trade facilitation agreement as a future
obligation!!!
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Examples of cooperation from CA
Long term partnership established with Senegal SW
for exchange of experiences implementing SW in our
region (similar problems)
Using Salvador experience in Kazakhstan for AEOs
development
France accepted to pay officer for Kyrgyz customs to
teach Kyrgyz customs officers
CA customs officers internship in Estonian Customs
Why Estonia helping us? Because Estonian
Customs officers had similar internship in Sweden
15 years ago!
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Thank you!
23.05.2013
