Challenges in the IoT

Flávio Lenz Cesar, PhD

WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016

From M2M to IoT

IoT Fast Facts

Challenges

Case Studies

Where Governments may Act?

BBB – Brazilian Best Bet

Flávio Lenz Cesar – WCN & Cloudscape Brazil 2016 – Porto Alegre, 7th July 2016


Currency Circulation

Asset Control (RFID)

* HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016)


Smart everything (refrigerator, lamp, traffic lights, car, bus, clothing, grid, city, factory, agriculture...)

Global Market Forecast: USD 200 billion in '13 → USD 1 trillion in '20 (Machina Research, Stracorp 2013)

By 2020, there will be 50 billion devices connected to the Internet. (Ericsson 2010, Cisco 2013)

Up to USD400B/y in Brazil by 2025 (MCTIC 2016)


Forecasted Global Market Composition: Devices and Parts (38%), SI/ Platform (30%), Service (29%), Network (3%)

5G is key for IoT? Cloud Computing is important for IoT! Fog Computing is supplementary to the Cloud Smart Phone is the Hub to the IoT!

Cheapest bill of materials

Duty cycle (Polling)

Outlet / Battery

Battery maintenance / replace

Passive x Active


* Silicon Labs (2015)

RFID: ∞

ZigBee: 5y

Bluetooth: 2y

Wi-Fi: days (power hungry)

LPWA


* HP LPWA Business White Paper (2016)

? Value Creation in a

Low ARPU environment

Not exaustive


* July/2016

Embedded SIM

Initial operator activation

Operator replacement

Over the air provisioning

Flexibility / Freedom → Lower cost

See DENATRAN case



Socket x HTTP x MQ

MQTT, the Message Queue Telemetry Transport

XMPP (Jabber)

DDS (Data Distribution Service)

AMQP (Advanced Message Queuing Protocol)

“The mobile communications revolution is under threat”

GSMA

How much is needed? + 600~800MHz

ITU Coordination

National Allocation

BR: 850MHz, 900MHz, 1.8GHz, 2.1GHz…

LTE 450MHz

TV Whitespaces (<800MHz)


Multiplicity of network solutions requires robust security protocols Field-Upgradeability / Device Obsolescence Consent / Opt-out Imagine Snowden’s revelation amplified by Things connectivity

Looking forward for a definitive solution Open source software Open cloud Trustable Sandboxes Open source hardware ???

A robust Privacy Protection Law Framework is needed Fairness of Data Collection IoT Device Liability


IoT will boost data generation

Collecting, compiling, linking, analyzing and retrieving very large amount of data

Real time x Batch

Location

Privacy

Ownership

Identified / Non-identified data

Security


Resolution 245 / July 2007

Mandatory Tracker Device on new Vehicles: 2010, 2013, 2014, 2016...

Main motivation: fight automobile robbery

Business Model:

Portable SIM Card (GPRS)

Optional Activation at any time → Low adoption

Privacy Issues


Numbering

International Roaming / Crossborder Data Flows

Spectrum, Spectrum, Spectrum

Technology adoption: 5G, LPWA, LTE 450

Government Procurement (Health, Transport, Energy)

R&D promotion

Proof of Concept Projects

Privacy & Cyber Security law frameworks

National Standards


Target Vertical Markets:

Agriculture

Automakers

Logistics

Smart Grid

Smart Cities / Traffic

Public Security

Health

Manufacture

Home Appliances


Technology Development:

Intellectual Property Rights

Core Hardware

Sensors

Devices

Platforms

Applications

Services

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Challenges in the IoT

Technology

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