TSA Air Cargo Screening Technology List (ACSTL) Version 9.1 as of ...
Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection...
Transcript of Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection...
![Page 1: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Challenges In Air Cargo Screening
Daniel Goh
![Page 2: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Recap of Air Cargo Screening
Air Cargo Screening Regime
– FINDEX Air Cargo Scanner Consolidated Air Cargo Screening
– CT Based Inspection System Break Bulk Air Cargo Screening
1
2
3
4
![Page 3: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Part One
Recap of Air Cargo Screening
![Page 4: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Air Cargo Screening as part of Aircraft Security
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Passenger & Luggage Security
Air Cargo Security Checked Luggage
Security
![Page 5: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Screening practices vary widely
Highly variable : non-homogenous, cluttered contents and differing
shipment size
Air Cargo constitutes 30% of international trade
Only a small fraction of global air cargo is actually screened
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Current Concerns of Air Cargo Screening
![Page 6: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
The Threats in Air Cargo Screening
Air Cargo
<1 Litre/ 1 m3
<1 kg/ 1 ton
Se
cu
rity
Explosives
Flammable Substances
Arms and Ammunitions
Nuclear Materials
Narcotics
Tobacco
Alcohol
Quarantine items
Cu
sto
ms
![Page 7: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Safe and Reliable
Capable of detecting desired threats
Easy to operate and maintain
Compatible with current and future operation
The screening technology and methodology need to be:
Air Cargo Screening Considerations
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
![Page 8: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Part Two
Air Cargo Screening Regime
![Page 9: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Consolidated Cargo
Break Bulk Cargo
Vehicles
Air Cargo Security
Screening
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Air Cargo Screening Methodology
![Page 10: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
X-ray Inspection System
CT Inspection System
Secondary Inspection
CT Liquid Scanner
Raman
ETD
Radioactive Monitoring
Primary Inspection
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Break Bulk Cargo Screening
![Page 11: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Break Bulk Cargo Screening
1
1
2
2
4
Break Bulk Cargo Inspection lines
1
2
3
4
CT Inspection System
X-ray Inspection System Raman/ CT Technology Liquid Scanner Other recheck methods: ETD, Radioactive Monitoring System, etc.
3
Control Center
![Page 12: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Air Container
Palletized Cargo
FINDEX Air Cargo Scanner
Conventional Large Pallet X-ray Inspection System
Consolidated Cargo Screening
![Page 13: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Vehicle Screening
MT Series Mobile System
Multifunction Fast-Scan System
PB Series Cargo/Vehicle Inspection System
![Page 14: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Existing technologies face limitations
– high cost, low speed,
cannot distinguish within clutter
Time pressure - must not impede
logistic flow and airplane schedule
Break Bulk cargo screening is time
consuming and laborious
Consolidated cargo is hard to screen
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Challenges in Air Cargo Security
![Page 15: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Part Three
Consolidated Air Cargo Screening
FINDEX Air Cargo Scanner
![Page 16: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
Challenges in Air Cargo Security
Part 3
![Page 17: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Screening of built-up ULD/Pallet
High energy X-ray scanner is used
Scan before loading onto aircraft
Time efficiency: cargo already consolidated
Lower labour cost
Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
Consolidated Cargo Screening
Part 3
![Page 18: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
FINDEX Technology and Its Benefits
Part 3
Utilizes high resolution X-ray radiographic image
X-ray data provides information about density of material
Neutron/X-ray interaction cross-section ratio provides
information about the average composition of the
material
More sensitive than dual-energy X-ray technology
Fast Interlaced Neutron and Dual-Energy X-ray imaging technology
D-T Neutron
LINAC X-ray
![Page 19: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
FINDEX Technology and Its Benefits
Part 3
x
n
nx
x
x
nx eI
Ie
I
I
00
,
Transmission
)/ln(
)/ln(
0
0
xx
nn
x
n
II
IIR
Composition
D-T Neutron
LINAC X-ray
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Lead
Iron
Alu
min
ium
Gla
ss
Concre
teTeflo
nG
raphite
TN
T
Cotto
nP
aper
Ric
e
Hero
inM
orp
hin
eW
ate
rE
thanol
Poly
thene
R v
alu
e
Dual hig
h-e
nerg
y
X-r
ay
R-v
alu
es
X-ray
![Page 20: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
FINDEX Technology and Its Benefits
Part 3
More precise material discrimination capability based on material composition and density
Particularly high sensitivity to organic materials, such as concealed explosives and narcotics
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
Lead
Iron
Alu
min
ium
Gla
ss
Concre
teTeflo
nG
raphite
TN
T
Cotto
nP
aper
Ric
e
Hero
inM
orp
hin
eW
ate
rE
thanol
Poly
thene
R v
alu
e
![Page 21: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
FINDEX Image
Part 3
Sugar
Wood
Graphite
Fence
Glass Alcohol
Al Fe Pb Wu
Pottery
Polythene
Gas Tank
Tyre
Water
Concrete
Cu
PVC
AL Ceramics
![Page 22: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
FINDEX Air Cargo Scanner
Part 3
14 MeV D-T neutron generator and 6/3 MeV
dual energy X-ray accelerator
Plastic scintillator X-ray and neutron detector
Compact design-patented fast neutron
shielding technology
No on-site construction work
Easy maintenance
![Page 23: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Item Specification
Source X-ray: Interlaced Dual-energy Electron Linear Accelerator Neutron: 14MeV Thermo Fisher generator
Penetration 320mm steel
Max Size of Scanned Object
2.44m (Width) ×3.0m(Height)
Max Weight of scanned object
7000kg
Throughput 40 units of standard AKE/LD3 per hour
Material Discrimination
256 color-coded image Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
Specifications of AC6015XN
Part 3
![Page 24: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
Installations
Part 3
Abu Dhabi International Airport
Beijing Capital International Airport
![Page 25: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Explosive & Contraband
Pistol
Grenade
Rifle
Explosive
Part 4
Part 2
Part 1
Images
Part 3
![Page 26: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Part Four
Break Bulk Air Cargo Screening
CT Based Inspection System
![Page 27: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
Part 3
Part 4
Air Cargo Inspection by CT Scanners
Integrated with Inspection line with
Network Integrated System, realizing
automated sort functions
Automated detection for explosives/ narcotics, quarantine items etc.
Higher supervision efficiency Up to 1800 parcels per hour
Real-time On-screen Resolution High resolution images display Dual-energy material
discrimination Improve resolution efficiency
Image retrieval for secondary inspection
Improves efficiency
Secondary inspection with Raman, CT liquid scanner, ETD, etc.
![Page 28: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
Part 3
Part 4
CT Reconstruction Principle
![Page 29: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
Part 3
Part 4
3D Images – Clear View of Inner Structure
![Page 30: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
Part 3
Part 4
Dual-Energy Material Discrimination
Material discrimination in 3D image to improve the image analysis efficiency.
High-resolution dual-energy 3D image & CT slice image
![Page 31: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
Part 3
Part 4
Dual-Energy Material Discrimination
DENSITY
Zeff
Dual-energy CT technology – Improves recognition accuracy
![Page 32: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
Part 3
Part 4
Automatic Detection Ability
Automatic Detection of Explosives
ECAC EDS Standard 3 approved
High-resolution 2D image
CT slice image High-resolution
3D image
The ECAC EDS Std. 3 approved models:
XT2080, XT2080AD, XT2100
![Page 33: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
Part 3
Part 4
Installations
Netherlands Airport
Australia Airport
Czech Airport
China Airport
![Page 34: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
Part 3
Part 4
Installations
For other specific threats Lithium Battery
Liquid Explosive
Narcotics
![Page 35: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
CT Product Series
Part 3
Part 4
XT2080AD XT2100 XT2100HS
• Tunnel Width:750mm • Conveyor Speed:
0.24m/s • Throughput:860BPH • Certification: CAAC ECAC EDS Std. 3
• Tunnel Width:1004mm • Conveyor Speed:0.3m/s • Throughput:1080BPH • High-resolution, dual-
energy CT slice images and 3-D images
• Certification: CAAC, ECAC EDS Std. 3
• Tunnel Width:1004mm • Conveyor Speed:0.5m/s • Throughput:1800BPH • Dual-view DR images High-resolution, dual-energy CT slice images and 3-D images
![Page 36: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Part 2
Part 1
Consolidated vs Break Bulk (FINDEX vs CT)
Part 3
Part 4
Consolidated (FINDEX)
• Time efficiency
• Lower labor cost
• Combo technology –
Neutron + X-ray
• More detailed material
discrimination
• Customizable threats detection:
SNM
Break Bulk (CT)
• High Throughput
• Automatic threat detection
• 3D reconstruction improves
image analysis
• Smaller operating area required
• Customizable threats detection:
lithium battery, flammable
![Page 37: Challenges In Air Cargo Screening · PDF fileRecap of Air Cargo Screening ... X-ray Inspection System Consolidated Cargo Screening . Part 4 Part 3 Part 2 Part 1 Vehicle Screening MT](https://reader031.fdocuments.in/reader031/viewer/2022020302/5a9e30887f8b9a36788c77f0/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
THANK YOU Daniel Goh