Challenges after the “Easy Oil” in Mexico …And … · Schlumberger Institute of the Americas...
Transcript of Challenges after the “Easy Oil” in Mexico …And … · Schlumberger Institute of the Americas...
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Challenges after the “Easy Oil” in Mexico
…And Opportunities
Jorge E. Lopez-de-Cardenas
Director of Technology MCA
Schlumberger
Institute of the Americas
Webcast April 24, 2013
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Source: SENER | Estrategia Nacional de Energia 2012-2026 (based on Pemex information)
Source: Pemex | 2012 Statistical Year Book
Challenges after the “Easy Oil”
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Fuels used for Electricity 2012
Source: SENER | Estrategia Nacional de Energía 2013-2027
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Fuels for Electricity 2027 - Forecast
Source: SENER | Estrategia Nacional de Energía 2013-2027
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Shale Gas/Oil in Mexico
Source: SENER | Estrategia Nacional de Energia 2012-2026 (based on Pemex information
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Shale Gas/Oil in the News
Source: National Geographic| http://ngm.nationalgeographic.com/2013/03/table-of-contents
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Oil & Gas Production in the USA T
CF
Source: EIA | Annual Energy Outlook 2013 Early Release Overview
Mbo
p/da
y
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Oil Still Very Abundant – But Heavy!
Source: SENER Estrategia Nacional de Energía 2012-2026 (based on Pemex information)
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Unconventionals – The Next Frontier
• Heavy Oil
• Shale Gas
• Complex Reservoirs
• Shale Oil
…and don’t forget Deepwater
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Pemex – Business Plan
• Deepwater
• Heavy Oil
• Complex Reservoirs
• Shale Gas/Oil
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Challenges of Unconventionals
1. Mobility
2. Recovery Factor
3. Flow Assurance
4. Simulation
5. Characterization: fluids & reserv.
6. Well Placement
7. Well Construction & Completions
8. Energy and Water Management
9. Environmental Impact
Reservoir – Surface – Transportation– Upgrading– Refining– Marketing
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In addition:
Complex reservoirs
Reservoir compartmentalization
Carbonates
Natural fractures
Offshore
Water management
Security
Other Challenges in Mexico
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And Other Universal Challenges
Social
Political
Tax incentives (or lack of them)
Public Education
Security
Transition to Renewables
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Enabling Technologies
• High-resolution Seismic & Processing
• Modeling • Subsea technology • Geosteering • MEMS Technology • Nanotechnology • Geochemistry • …. • Integration!
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Offshore Pre-salt Illumination
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Deep Reading – Illuminating the reservoir
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PS3 deployment mechanism
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DH Lab – In-situ Fluid Analysis Flow Assurance
4 3/4”
Fluorescence sensor
MEMS P&T Sensors
Resistivity Sensor
Spectrometer
MDT
• PVT Samples • Compositional Analysis • Fluid type (water, gas, oil) • Pressure, temperature, viscosity
MEMS Sensors
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Reservoir Characterization Low-Porosity Carbonates
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Subsea Technologies
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Shale Gas – Enabling Technologies
• Geosteering • Multi-stage fracturing
• Fracturing with less water • Sweet Spot Determination
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Source: Schlumberger, Oilfield Review Autumn 2011
Integration – Shale Gas Workflow
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Heavy Oil Energy and Steam Management
Enabling Technologies: – Well construction (hztl
and HT) – Modeling (Dynamic &
Thermal) – Monitoring
• Fiber Optics DTS • HT pressure gauges • Cross-well
resistivity • Micro-seismic • HT completion
hardware
FeetMD
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Schlumberger REMS*: Global Reach
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Industry Collaboration Strength
www.heavyoilinfo.com