Ch13_Act1

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Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry Original material © Cambridge University Press 2011 1 Activity 13.1 Isomerism, naming and drawing structures Apparatus (for each group of students) ballandstick components as follows: 5 carbon atoms (preferably black) 12 hydrogen atoms (preferably white) 12 short single bonds for C–H bonds 5 medium bonds for C–C bonds 2 longer bonds for forming one C=C bond three overhead transparency sheets plus appropriate pen access to an overhead projector Procedure You are given three assignments. For each one, allow approximately 10 minutes. 1 a Construct models representing all the alkanes with the formula C 5 H 12 . [3] b Write/draw the structural and skeletal formulae for each compound. Record your results on an overhead transparency sheet. [6] 2 a Construct models representing all the alkenes with the formula C 5 H 10 . [6] b Write/draw the structural and skeletal formulae for each compound. Record your results on an overhead transparency sheet. [12] 3 a Construct models representing all the compounds with the formula C 5 H 10 that have a cyclic component. [5] b Draw the skeletal formula for each compound. Record your results on an overhead transparency sheet. [5]

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Isomerism, naming and drawing structures

Transcript of Ch13_Act1

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Cambridge International AS and A Level Chemistry  Original material © Cambridge University Press 2011  1 

Activity 13.1 

Isomerism, naming and drawing structures 

Apparatus (for each group of students) 

•  ball­and­stick components as follows: 5 carbon atoms (preferably black) 12 hydrogen atoms (preferably white) 12 short single bonds for C–H bonds 5 medium bonds for C–C bonds 2 longer bonds for forming one C=C bond 

•  three overhead transparency sheets plus appropriate pen •  access to an overhead projector 

Procedure 

You are given three assignments. For each one, allow approximately 10 minutes. 

1  a  Construct models representing all the alkanes with the formula C5H12.  [3] b  Write/draw the structural and skeletal formulae for each compound. 

Record your results on an overhead transparency sheet.  [6] 

2  a  Construct models representing all the alkenes with the formula C5H10.  [6] b  Write/draw the structural and skeletal formulae for each compound. 

Record your results on an overhead transparency sheet.  [12] 

3  a  Construct models representing all the compounds with the formula C5H10 that have a cyclic component.  [5] 

b  Draw the skeletal formula for each compound. Record your results on an overhead transparency sheet.  [5]