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    CHAPTER 12

    What is a Self-concept?

    Self-concept: the totality of the individualsthoughts and feelings having reference to him-

    or herself as an object. Composed of the attitudesyou hold towards yourself.

    Self-concept can be divided into four basicparts

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    Dimensions of a Consumers Self-Concept

    Actual self concept: Who I am nowIdeal self concept: Who I would like to be

    Private self concept: How I am or would like to be to myself

    Social self-concept: How I am seen by others

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    Interdependent/independent self concept

    Independent self concept: emphasizes personalgoals, characteristics, achievements and

    desires..individualistic, egocentrics,

    autonomous..WESTERN CULTURE

    Interdependent self-concept: emphasizes family,culture, professional and social

    relationships..obedient, sociocentric, relation

    oriented.ASIAN CULTURE

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    Possessions and extended self

    Extended self: consists of the self pluspossessions..some possessions are not just a

    manifestation of ones self-concept; they are

    an integral part of the persons self

    identity.love for ones home or motor bike,

    very old car or souvenir or photograph or gift

    Peak experience: an experience that surpassesthe usual level of intensity, meaningfulness

    and richness and produces feeling of joy andself-fulfillment.first job, marriage, child

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    Interaction of Self-Conceptand Brand Image

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    Lifestyle and the Consumption ProcessLifestyle is how a person lives. It is determined by persons

    past experiences, innate characteristics and current situation.

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    Measurement of Lifestyle

    Lifestyle Studies Attitudes (evaluative statement about other people,

    places, ideas, products.) Values (beliefs about what is acceptable or desirable)

    Activities and Interests (hobbies, sports, public service)

    Demographics (age, education, income, occupation..)

    M

    edia Patterns (specific media that consumer utilize) Usage Rates (heavy, medium, light or nonusers)

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    The VALS System

    SRI Consulting Business Intelligence

    Measured by 42 statements of agreement

    Classifies individuals using two dimensions

    Self Orientation

    Principle oriented (guided by their belief and principles rather

    feelings for approval) Status oriented (action, approval and opinions of otherheavily influence these individuals)

    Action oriented (desire social or physical activity and risktaking)

    Resources (ability of individuals to pursue their dominant self-orientation)

    Individuals are placed in one of 8 general psychographic segments

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    VALS Lifestyle System

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    VALS Segments

    Actualizers: Successful, sophisticated, active,

    take-charge people with high self esteem andabundant resources.

    Fulfilleds and believers: Fulfilleds: mature, satisfied, comfortable people who

    value order, knowledge and responsibility. They lookfor functionality, value and durable products

    Believers: Conventional people.family, church,community based jobs

    Achievers and strivers: Achievers: are successful career and work oriented

    people. Do work which give sense of duty, prestige

    Strivers: Seek motivation, approval from the worldaround them.Money defines success for strivers

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    VALS Segments

    Experience andMakers:

    Experiencers: young, enthusiastic, impulsive. Theylook for excitement and risky way of life. They are

    quick and became enthusiastic about new possibilities

    and quick to cool.

    Makers: Practical people who have constructive skilland value self sufficiency. They live within practical

    work, family.building a house, raising

    children..gardening

    Strugglers: Chronically poor with limitededucations and skills, without strong social bonds.

    They must struggle to meet the urgent needs of

    the present moment