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Transcript of Ch11
Copyright © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.
Breakdown and Renewal in Breakdown and Renewal in
an Age of Plaguean Age of Plague
Chapter 11Chapter 11
Copyright © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.
I. Population CatastrophesI. Population Catastrophes
A. Demographic declineA. Demographic decline1. Population Losses – causes?1. Population Losses – causes?
2. Famine and Hunger – weather?2. Famine and Hunger – weather?
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I. Population CatastrophesI. Population Catastrophes
B. PlagueB. Plague1. Nature of the Disease1. Nature of the Disease
Bubonic plague – looks?Bubonic plague – looks? Pneumonic plague – result?Pneumonic plague – result?
2. Pandemic2. Pandemic Great Plague of LondonGreat Plague of London
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Copyright © 2006 The McGraw-Hill Companies Inc. Permission Required for Reproduction or Display.
II. Economic Depression II. Economic Depression and Recoveryand Recovery
A. Agricultural SpecializationA. Agricultural Specialization1. Impact on the Peasantry1. Impact on the Peasantry
Statute of Laborers (1351) – prices?Statute of Laborers (1351) – prices?
2. Agricultural Specialization2. Agricultural Specialization Enclosure – property ownershipEnclosure – property ownership Diversified agriculture - securityDiversified agriculture - security
3. Gentry – owners?3. Gentry – owners?
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II. Economic Depression II. Economic Depression and Recoveryand Recovery
B. ProtectionismB. Protectionism1. Guilds on the Defensive1. Guilds on the Defensive
2. The Hanseatic League-EU2. The Hanseatic League-EU BremenBremen CologneCologne HamburgHamburg LübeckLübeck
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II. Economic Depression II. Economic Depression and Recoveryand Recovery
C. Technological AdvancesC. Technological Advances1. Metallurgy1. Metallurgy
2. Firearms and Weapons – defense?2. Firearms and Weapons – defense? CrossbowCrossbow CannonCannon GunpowderGunpowder SiphonsSiphons Pontoon bridges Pontoon bridges
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II. Economic Depression II. Economic Depression and Recoveryand Recovery
C. Technological AdvancesC. Technological Advances3. Mechanical Clocks – What time is 3. Mechanical Clocks – What time is
it?it? Henry De VickHenry De Vick
4. Printing – communication?4. Printing – communication? Johannes GutenbergJohannes Gutenberg
5. The Information Revolution5. The Information Revolution
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II. Economic Depression II. Economic Depression and Recoveryand Recovery
D. The Standard of LivingD. The Standard of Living1. Reduced Life Expectancy – I’m 1. Reduced Life Expectancy – I’m
dead!dead!
2. Female Survival2. Female Survival
3. Misogyny or the Debate over 3. Misogyny or the Debate over Women’s NatureWomen’s Nature
EveEve Mary, mother of JesusMary, mother of Jesus Christine de Pisan - heroesChristine de Pisan - heroes
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II. Economic Depression II. Economic Depression and Recoveryand Recovery
D. The Standard of LivingD. The Standard of Living4. Knowledge of the Human Body4. Knowledge of the Human Body• Barbers and leeches?Barbers and leeches?
5. Housing and Diets 5. Housing and Diets • Decorations, milk, beer, and meatDecorations, milk, beer, and meat
6. Courtesy and Dress6. Courtesy and Dress• Forks vs. fingers, nice shoes?Forks vs. fingers, nice shoes?
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III. Popular UnrestIII. Popular Unrest
A. Rural RevoltsA. Rural Revolts1. Statute of Laborers (1351)1. Statute of Laborers (1351)
2. Wat Tyler2. Wat Tyler
3. Jack Straw3. Jack Straw
4. John Ball 4. John Ball
B. Urban RevoltsB. Urban Revolts1. Ciompi – wool carders1. Ciompi – wool carders
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IV. Challenges to the IV. Challenges to the Government of EuropeGovernment of Europe
A. Roots of Political UnrestA. Roots of Political Unrest1. Dynastic Instability – Who’s the 1. Dynastic Instability – Who’s the
ruler?ruler? Hundred Years’ WarHundred Years’ War War of the RosesWar of the Roses
2. Changes in Warfare 2. Changes in Warfare
– – weapons and soldiersweapons and soldiers
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IV. Challenges to the IV. Challenges to the Government of EuropeGovernment of Europe
A. Roots of Political UnrestA. Roots of Political Unrest3. Seeking Revenue – money!3. Seeking Revenue – money!
Salt taxSalt tax Poll taxPoll tax
4. The Nobility and Factional Politics4. The Nobility and Factional Politics• It’s not always what you know, but?It’s not always what you know, but?
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IV. Challenges to the IV. Challenges to the Government of EuropeGovernment of Europe
B. England, France and the HundredB. England, France and the Hundred
Years’ WarYears’ War1. Causes1. Causes
CapetiansCapetians Edward IIIEdward III Philip VIPhilip VI
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IV. Challenges to the IV. Challenges to the Government of EuropeGovernment of Europe
C. The Tides of BattleC. The Tides of Battle1. First Period1. First Period
SluysSluys CrecyCrecy Calais Calais PoitiersPoitiers
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MapMap 11.411.4 The Hundred Years’ War The Hundred Years’ War
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IV. Challenges to the IV. Challenges to the Government of EuropeGovernment of Europe
C. The Tides of BattleC. The Tides of Battle2. Second Period2. Second Period
Charles VCharles V
3. Third Period3. Third Period Henry VHenry V AgincourtAgincourt Treaty of TroyesTreaty of Troyes
4. Joan of Arc4. Joan of Arc OrleansOrleans
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IV. Challenges to the IV. Challenges to the Government of EuropeGovernment of Europe
D. The Effects of the Hundred Years’ D. The Effects of the Hundred Years’ WarWar1. English Government1. English Government
2. French Government2. French Government Estates GeneralEstates General TailleTaille GabelleGabelle
3. The War of the Roses3. The War of the Roses Lancastrians vs. YorkistsLancastrians vs. Yorkists
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IV. Challenges to the IV. Challenges to the Government of EuropeGovernment of Europe
D. The Effects of the Hundred Years’ D. The Effects of the Hundred Years’ WarWar4. Burgundy4. Burgundy
5. The English and French States5. The English and French States
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IV. Challenges to the IV. Challenges to the Government of EuropeGovernment of Europe
E. The States of ItalyE. The States of Italy1. Milan1. Milan2. Florence2. Florence3. Venice3. Venice
DogeDoge
4. Papal States4. Papal States5. Kingdom of Naples and Sicily5. Kingdom of Naples and Sicily6. Balance of Power6. Balance of Power
Peace of LodiPeace of Lodi
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MapMap 11.511.5 The Venetian Empire In The Venetian Empire In the 1400sthe 1400s
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V. The Fall of Byzantium and V. The Fall of Byzantium and the Ottoman Empirethe Ottoman Empire
A. The Fall of ConstantinopleA. The Fall of Constantinople1. The Rising Threat1. The Rising Threat
2. The Capture of the City2. The Capture of the City
3. The End of an Era3. The End of an Era
B. The Ottoman EmpireB. The Ottoman Empire Suleiman IISuleiman II
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MapMap 11.611.6 The Italian States In 1454 The Italian States In 1454