Ch. 7 Sec. 3 Growth of European Exploration
Transcript of Ch. 7 Sec. 3 Growth of European Exploration
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Growth of European Exploration
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Why Spain and Portugal?
• Both had shipbuilding and navigation experience
• Had strong crusading spirit
• Wanted to convert Indians to Roman Catholicism
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Portugal
• Decided to sail SOUTH to reach the east
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• Prince Henry the Navigator
– Set up a school to train sailors
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• Bartolomeu Dias
– Proved they could reach the East by sailing around Africa.
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• Vasco de Gama
– Rounded the Cape of Good Hope and sailed up the east coast of Africa
– Had trouble selling his goods to the Indians
– Finally able to buy spices
– Able to finance 60 more voyages!!
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• Portugal was first Europeans to come in contact with China
• Resulted in great wealth
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• Francis Xavier
– Missionary who worked in Japan to convert people to Roman Catholicism
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Spain
• Decided to sail WEST to reach the east
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Christopher Columbus
• Portugal wouldn’t finance him
• Went to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain
• Landed in the Caribbean islands, not India
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Ferdinand Magellan
• Sailed around the world
• He died in the Philippines
• His crew finished the voyage in three years
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England
• Sir Francis Drake
– Sailed around the world
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Conquistadors
• Spanish Conquerors. Sent to find gold and conquer the people
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Hernando Cortes
• Came in contact with the Aztecs
• Montezuma was their leader
• They believed that the Spanish King was Quetzalcoatl
• Cortes eventually massacred most of the Aztecs
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Cortes
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Montezuma
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Francisco Pizarro (pih ZAHR oh)
• Encountered the Incas
• He took the Inca (king),
Atahualpa (ah tuh WAHL puh) captive
• Inca delivered gold and silver for his release
• Pizarro killed him anyway
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Pizarro
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Atahualpa
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Ch. 7 Sec. 3Discussion Question
1. How did the Portuguese expand to India and
Southeast Asia, and how did they interact
with the people of these regions?