CH 5/6 REVIEW Blue = Questions for prize points Pink = review of concepts (notes???) Can only use...
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Transcript of CH 5/6 REVIEW Blue = Questions for prize points Pink = review of concepts (notes???) Can only use...
CH 5/6 REVIEW
Blue = Questions for prize pointsPink = review of concepts (notes???)
Can only use planner, no book or internet!
1. Write the electron configuration and orbital notation for an Oxygen
atom
30 seconds
• An orbital notation is the boxes and arrows• 1s 2s 2p• An electron configuration is the
superscripts:•1s22s22p4
2. Write the electron configuration and orbital notation for an Oxygen
ion.
30 seconds
O-2
• An orbital notation is the boxes and arrows• 1s 2s 2p• An electron configuration if the
superscripts:•1s22s22p6
Ions
• Atoms will gain or lose electrons to try and become like a noble gas….ie, a complete outer energy level of electrons
• That goal is 8 electrons in the outermost shell• (+) ions have lost electrons• (-) ions have gained electrons
Add the following ion charges to your periodic table….
3. Draw a periodic table and label: group and period
Groups go down
Periods go across
4. If wavelength = 3.4 x 10-7 m, what is the frequency?
Light as a wave
• Which wave will hit wall first?• Which wave has a longer wavelength?• Which wave has a higher frequency?
Light as a wave
• C= constant = speed of light = 3 x 108 m/sec• Wavelength = meters• Frequency = Hertz or 1/sec
•3 x 108 = 3.4 x 10-7 (v)
•V= 8.8 x 1014 Hz or 1/sec
5. Draw which direction ionization energy increases arrows on a
periodic table to show
++
Ionization Energy
• Ionization energy is the amount of energy needed to take an electron from an atom.
• If removing an electron helps to make the atom “happy” (8 outer electrons) it is easy to do.
• If removing an electron makes an atom “unhappy” or “unhappier” then it is hard to do (further from 8 outer electrons)
• The further the electrons are from the nucleus, the easier they are to remove (less energy to do so)
6. Which atom on the periodic table has the highest ionization
energy of all ?(ignore the noble gases)
Fluorine
7. Which atom on the periodic table is the easiest to remove
electrons from?
Francium
8. Draw arrows on periodic table to show how electronegativity
increases.
++
Electronegativity
• Amount of pull an atom has on electrons• The higher the electronegativity, the more an
atom can PULL the electrons towards it
9. Which atom on the periodic table has the highest
electronegativity?
Fluorine
10. Which element on the periodic table has the lowest electronegativity?
Francium
Remember: Test on Tomorrow! Bring your planner
Study!