Ch 4 Greece 3

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Philosophy Philosophy And And Education Education

description

World History - Ancient Greece - Part 3 - Education and Philosophy

Transcript of Ch 4 Greece 3

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PhilosophyPhilosophyAnd And

EducationEducation

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PhilosophyPhilosophy:

“An organized system of thought.”

Comes from the Greek term:

Love of Wisdom

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Thucydides:Thucydides:Greatest Historian Greatest Historian of the Ancient of the Ancient WorldWorld

The End of Ancient Greece…

As we knew it.

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SocratesSocratesA sculptor, whose

true love was Philosophy

Taught for no pay.

Created the Socratic Method – questions and answers

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PlatoPlatoA Student of A Student of

SocratesSocrates

The Greatest Philosopher of The Greatest Philosopher of Western CivilizationWestern Civilization

Unlike Socrates, he Unlike Socrates, he

wrote down his thinkingwrote down his thinking

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AristotleAristotle

A student of PlatoWide ranging interests including ethics, logic, politics, poetry, astronomy, geology, biology, and physics.

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HerodotusHerodotus• Author of “History

of the Persian Wars”

• It is commonly regarded as the first real history in Western Civilization.

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ThucydidesThucydides• The greatest historian of the The greatest historian of the

ancient world.ancient world.

• An Athenian General who An Athenian General who fought in the Peloponnesian fought in the Peloponnesian War. War.

• Wrote Wrote “History of the “History of the Peloponnesian War”Peloponnesian War”

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EratosthenesEratosthenes

•Astronomer – determined that earth is round calculated circumference 24,676 miles

• very close to the actual figure.

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EuclidEuclid•Mathematician who wrote the Elements, which was a text book on plane geometry that is still used today.