Ch. 3 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Quiz Review
Transcript of Ch. 3 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Quiz Review
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Ch. 3 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Quiz Review
____ 1. Match the graph with its exponential function.
a. y = 2-x - 3
b. y = -2 x + 3
c. y = 2 x + 3
d. y = 2 x - 3
e. y = -2 x - 3
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____ 2. Select the graph of the function.
f x( ) = 5 x- 1
a. d.
b. e.
c.
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____ 3. Select the graph of the function.
f x( ) = 6ex+ 7
a. d.
b. e.
c.
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____ 4. Write the logarithmic equation in exponential form.
log8 64 = 2
a. 648 = 2b. 82 = 16c. 82 = 88d. 82 = 64e. 864 = 2
____ 5. Write the exponential equation in logarithmic form.
272 = 729
a. log27 729 = 2
b. log27 729 =1
2c. log729 27 = 2d. log27 729 = -2e. log27 2 = 729
____ 6. Use the properties of logarithms to simplify the expression.
log20 209
a. 0
b. -1
9
c.1
9d. -9e. 9
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____ 7. Use the properties of logarithms to simplify the expression.
9log 9 24
a. 24b. 0
c. -1
24d. -24
e.1
24____ 8. Write the logarithmic equation in exponential form.
ln 257( ) = 5.549. . .
a. e5.549. . . = -257b. e5.549. . . = 257c. e-5.549. . . = -257
d. e5.549. . . =1
257e. e-5.549. . . = 257
____ 9. Write the exponential equation in logarithmic form.
e7 = 1096.633. . .
a. ln 1096.633. . . = -7
b. ln 1096.633. . . = -1
7c. ln 1096.633. . . = 7
d. ln 1096.633. . . =1
7e. ln 7 = 1096.633. . .
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____ 10. Select the graph of the function.
f x( ) = log(x + 4)
a. d.
b. e.
c.
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____ 11. Select the graph of the function.
f x( ) = ln(x + 9)
a. d.
b. e.
c.
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____ 12. Rewrite the logarithm as a ratio of common logarithms.
log5 17
a.log5
log17
b. log17
5
c.log17
log5
d. log5
17e. None of these
____ 13. Use the properties of logarithms to expand the expression as a sum, difference, and/or constant multiple of logarithms. (Assume all variables are positive.)
log2x4y
a. log2 ¥ 4 logx ¥ logyb. log2 + 4 logx - logyc. log2 + logx + 4 logyd. log2 + 4 logx + logy
e.log2
4 logx + logyÊËÁÁ
ˆ¯̃̃
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____ 14. Condense the expression to the logarithm of a single quantity.
ln x - ln x + 6( ) + ln x - 6( )ÈÎÍÍÍÍ
˘˚˙̇̇˙
a. lnx - 6( )
x x + 6( )
b. lnx + 6( )
x x - 6( )
c. lnx x - 6( )
x + 6( )
d. lnx
x - 6( ) x + 6( )
e. lnx x + 6( )
x - 6( )
____ 15. Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places.
e5x = ex2 - 14
a. -7, - 2b. 7, - 2c. 5, - 14d. 7, 2e. -7, 2
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____ 16. Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places.
2 3 xÊ
ËÁÁÁÁ
ˆ
¯˜̃̃˜ = 36
a.ln 3
ln 18ª 2.631
b.ln 18
ln 3ª -0.38
c.ln 18
ln 3ª -2.631
d.ln 18
ln 3ª 2.631
e.ln 18
ln 3ª 0.38
____ 17. Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places.
ex - 8 = 12
a. ln 20 ª 2.485b. ln 20 ª 2.996c. ln 20 ª -2.485d. ln 20 ª 2.079e. ln 20 ª -2.996
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____ 18. Solve the exponential equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places.
4 34 - xÊ
ËÁÁÁÁ
ˆ
¯˜̃̃˜ = 16
a. 4 -ln 4
ln 3ª 5.738
b. 4 -ln 4
ln 3ª 6.738
c. 4 -ln 4
ln 3ª 3.738
d. 4 -ln 4
ln 3ª 4.738
e. 4 -ln 4
ln 3ª 2.738
____ 19. Solve the logarithmic equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places.
15 + 2 ln x = 2
a. e- 13 2
ª -1.998
b. e- 13 2
ª 1.002
c. e- 13 2
ª 2.002
d. e- 13 2
ª 0.002
e. e- 13 2
ª -0.998
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____ 20. Solve the logarithmic equation algebraically. Approximate the result to three decimal places.
6 log3 0.5x( ) = 5
a. 2 35 6Ê
Ë
ÁÁÁÁÁÁˆ
¯
˜̃̃˜̃̃ ª 3.996
b. 2 35 6Ê
Ë
ÁÁÁÁÁÁˆ
¯
˜̃̃˜̃̃ ª 6.996
c. 2 35 6Ê
Ë
ÁÁÁÁÁÁˆ
¯
˜̃̃˜̃̃ ª 4.996
d. 2 35 6Ê
Ë
ÁÁÁÁÁÁˆ
¯
˜̃̃˜̃̃ ª 5.996
e. 2 35 6Ê
Ë
ÁÁÁÁÁÁˆ
¯
˜̃̃˜̃̃ ª 2.996
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Ch. 3 - Exponential and Logarithmic Functions Quiz ReviewAnswer Section
1. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 3.1.14 2. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 3.1.21b 3. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 3.1.41b 4. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 3.2.7 5. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 3.2.16 6. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 3.2.33 7. ANS: A PTS: 1 REF: 3.2.36 8. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 3.2.55 9. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 3.2.59 10. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 3.2.79 11. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 3.2.82 12. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 3.3.7a 13. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 3.3.54 14. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 3.3.79 15. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 3.4.29 16. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 3.4.33 17. ANS: B PTS: 1 REF: 3.4.37 18. ANS: E PTS: 1 REF: 3.4.50 19. ANS: D PTS: 1 REF: 3.4.93 20. ANS: C PTS: 1 REF: 3.4.97