8/9/2019 Ch 14 WS

1/4

Name __________________________________Date ______________ Per. _______________

Chapter 14 WSDirections: Use the information from your notes and in your textbook

to answer the following questions.1. Who are the primary psychologists associated with thepsychoanalytic theories of personality?

2. According to the psychoanalytic theory when does personalitydevelop?

3. What components of personality did Sigmund Freud propose? Howdo you think these components relate to one another?

4. How do the learning theories explain the development ofpersonality?

5. How do you think different types of reinforcement affect thedevelopment of personality?

6. What do you think is the primary difference between thepsychoanalytic theories and the learning theories of personality?

8/9/2019 Ch 14 WS

2/4

7. Describe and give an example of each of the 8 Defense Mechanisms(on the back.)

1. Rationalization:

2. Repression:

3. Regression:

4. Reaction Formation

5. Sublimation:

6. Displacement:

7. Denial:

8. Projection:

Humanistic and Trait Theories1. According to the humanistic psychologists, what is the goal that allindividuals strive for? How do you think people reach this goal?

2. What do you think may limit peoples ability to become self-actualized?

3. What types of conflicts do you think many teens encounter as theyare developing their self-image?

4. What do trait theorists assume about personality traits?

8/9/2019 Ch 14 WS

3/4

8/9/2019 Ch 14 WS

4/4

4.Trait theorists assume that all traits exist in all people to somedegree, that traits can be measured, and that they are consistentacross various situations.5. Answers will vary. Examples include extrovert and introvert,aggressive and passive, and responsible and irresponsible.