CGR4M Endangered Orangutans Fact Sheet

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    All About the Orangutan

    The orangutans are the two exclusively Asian

    species of great apes.

    This fact sheet will

    give you the details

    everything you need

    to know about the

    environment

    orangutans live in,

    their species and their

    current endangered

    status!

    Then, find out what

    you can do to help!

    The OrangutanCGR4M

    Inside

    Endangered Species Fact Sheet

    Signs & Sounds Habits Unique Characteristics

    Habitat Feeding Breeding Population Threats Protection Recovery Initiatves

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    Orangutans are found in Indonesia.

    They are also indigenous to Malaysia.

    Orangutans are divided into two species

    the Bornean orangutan and the Sumatran

    orangutan.

    Bornean orangutans, also referred

    to as pongo pygmaeus is a species of

    orangutan native to the island of Borneo.The Bornean is the third heaviest primate

    after the two species of gorilla.

    Sumatran orangutans, also referred

    to as pongo abelii is the second of the

    two species. The Sumatran grows to be

    about 1.4 m tall and 90kg. (males)

    Compared to the Bornean species,

    Sumatrans are thinner and have longer

    faces. Their hair is longer with a paler red

    colour.

    Whats on the dinner menu for

    orangutans? Some popular dishes include:

    Sap Honey Seeds Fungus Eggs Shoots Nuts Termites Invertebrates

    Flowers Stems Bamboo Bark Ants Occasionally

    hunt small

    mammals.

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    TheOrangutaniscurrentlyanendangeredspecies,withthe

    Sumatran Orangutan (P. albelii) listed on the critically

    endangeredlist.Therearetwomainreasonsforthedecline

    in Orangutan populations:

    the destruction of their

    habitatandtheillegaltrade

    & poaching of the

    species. Thepopulation ofP.pygmaeus inBorneohas

    decreased from 23,000 in

    1995 to 15,400 in 1998, a

    decrease of a third of the

    population in less than

    three years. Estimates are

    similar for P. albelii

    population decreases in

    Sumatra.

    The Leuser Ecosystem has been set up as a greenbelt for

    orangutans. In addition, zoos are also rehabilitating

    orangutansthathavebeenrecoveredfromillegaltradesor

    havelosttheirhabitats.

    Conservation

    Efforts

    1. Destruction of Habitat:The population has

    grown from 15 million

    people in 1990 to 200

    million in 2000.

    2. Illegal Trade & PoachingOrangutans are

    constantly struggling

    with humans for rights

    to territory. This

    struggle has lead to

    illegal poaching and

    capture of Orangutans.

    Endangerment

    Whys it

    Happening?

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    DONATESingle Donation

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    for more information!

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    Bibliography

    Davis, Patricia. Orangutans. Danbury: Grolier, 2009. Print.

    Laman, Tim, and Cheryl Denise Knott. Face to Face with Orangutans.

    Washington: National Geographic, 2009. Print.

    The Orangutan.Bioweb. The Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin

    System, n.d. Web. 6 May 2013.

    .

    Orangutans. Wikipedia. Wikipedia, n.d. Web. 6 May 2013.

    .

    Russon, Anne E. Orangutans: Wizards of the Rain Forest. Buffalo: Firefly,

    2000. Print.

    Wagner, Viqi. Endangered Species. Detroit: Greenhaven, 2008. Print.