CGN Business Performance Consulting

Differentiated Supply ChainA CGN Perspective

Dec, 2015

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With the change in global trends, diversity and digital empowerment of consumers market demands are becoming increasingly unpredictable. More and more consumers have started looking at tailor made product and services making distribution much more complex.

Why Traditional Supply Chain Struggle in Competitive Environment?

To remain competitive, companies across industries must embrace this growing complexity while maintaining the benefits of simple, streamlined supply chains to deliver their aspirations of growth, cost, working capital and sustainability. Companies with diverse portfolio needs to look at something more promising instead of having one supply chain attempting to meet all their needs.

Need for Agile Supply Chain

Usually manufacturing organization does not possess sufficient resources to successfully meet the exact needs of every potential customer or market segment and even though if they try to fulfil, requirement handling becomes too complex for them. In such cases, these organizations are forced to focus resources on selected customers and segments.

As a result, they have to decide where to compete and where not to compete based on the fit between their strengths and customer needs. But limiting the number of products, segments or customers is not a solution.

A differentiated supply chains in such cases comes handy and transform such threat situation into pool of opportunities.

One Size Does Not Fit All

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Enter the ‘Differentiated Supply chain’According to a survey done by PwC in 2013, about 44% of emerging-market companies are investing in differentiated supply chain capabilities to stay ahead from competition in the volatile and competitive market.

Against the backdrop to remain competitive, supply chain organizations are preparing themselves for by splintering their traditional supply chains into smaller, nimbler ones, which are better prepared to manage higher levels of complexity with customize service levels.

These multiple supply chains can be grouped with respect to product, volatility, velocity, where what is made or sourced, when sold and market segments. In essence, a single physical supply chain can work as multiple virtual supply chains governed by differentiated sourcing, manufacturing, Inventory and fulfilment policies. These virtual supply chains will be driven by unique value propositions for group of customers.

44%emerging-market companies

are investing in differentiated supply chain capabilities

Source: JDA software Inc.

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How ‘Differentiated Supply Chain’ would Work

By Handling Demand Dynamics

It required to perform regular demand and cost to serve analysis. This should be backed up by data driven analysis of demand dynamics and profitability of the customers and its products. After this analysis, service agreements and supply chain policies can be tailored in order to raise the overall profitability. As dynamics of demand changes frequently in today’s landscape, it is required to perform this analysis on a regular interval. The objective for such an analysis is to understand which customers/products are profitable.

Differentiated Supply Chain

Demand Dynamics

Inventory Dynamics

Sourcing & Customer Fulfilment Dynamics

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By Handling Inventory Dynamics

Implement differentiated inventory policies to make the decisions regarding what inventories to carry, where, in what form and in what quantities across the entire supply chain. It is required to use analytical tools to evaluate the entire network and determine the stocking policies for each product at each stocking location. This process will determine how much FG inventory to carry at regional DCs, at central DCs and at the factory locations for different product categories.

By Handling Sourcing & Customer Fulfilment Dynamics

Differentiated customer fulfilment programs based on the service level agreements, volume and the profitability of the customer. A company may deal with multiple channels such as retail, distributors, web, and enterprise. Each of these channels should have different requirement fulfilment programs.

Similar to the differentiated customer fulfilment policies, company should have differentiated sourcing policies. Many a companies use the combination of shorter lead-time, nearshore capacity and longer lead-time, offshore capacity model. These policies should be in harmony with the ordering and customer fulfilment policies on the front end of the supply chain.

A company may deal with multiple channels such as retail, distributors, web,

and enterprise.

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A Case in PointWe worked with one of the leading automotive suppliers which had a complex product portfolio and sales of the different products varied.

However, a small proportion of its products represented a significant volume of sales. So, an efficient supply chain was designed purely to handle this stable segment and a second, more responsive one to deal with less predictable demand. These two supply chains worked in tandem, but didn’t get in each other’s way.

Multiple Supply Chains

The root of the problems plaguing many supply chains is a mismatch between the type of product and the type of supply chain.

Marshall L. Fisher

Inventory Management

Information Technology

Kitting & Assembly

Global Procurement

Order Management

Failure Analysis & Reworks

Warehouse & Distribution

Logistics

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CGN view on Differentiated Supply Chain

Conclusion

Differentiated supply chains helps manufacturers not only with operational benefits like increase flexibility and responsiveness and enable better demand planning but also helps take a market-back view of things in which the needs of product development, customers, and markets are taken into account all at once.

A disorganized approach of the past used to optimize each step of the chain in isolation. But a differentiated supply chain strategy takes a holistic view, which has potential to unlock new opportunities for organizations to find ways to be more efficient while catering to more consumers.

Adopting a differentiated supply chain strategy is not simply a matter of flicking a switch. Any organization considering such a switch in strategy would have to spend some time strengthening its internal capabilities, institutionalize prudent change management and would need to reconfigure there IT systems.

Connect to us to find out more details

md.india@cgnglobal.com

+91 80 4091 3833

http://india.cgnglobal.com

CGN Global Business Performance Consulting

• Operations & Supply Chain• Analytics• Business Technology Integration

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