CGIAR and FAO: Joining forces on genetic resources
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Transcript of CGIAR and FAO: Joining forces on genetic resources
CGIAR and FAO: Joining forces on genetic resources
Emile Frison, Director General
Bioversity International
1974
IBPGR Foundation
1983
FAO Commission on Plant Genetic Resources
International Undertaking on PGRFA
1987
Creation of the ICWG-GR
1992
Adoption of the CBD
1994
Establishment of the SGRP
1996
CBD PoW on Agricultural Biodiversity
GPA for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of PGRFA
1998
First SoW published on PGRFA
2001
Adoption of the IT on PGRFA
2006
1st Session of the Governing Body of the IT on PGRFA (GB1)GB agreements with Centers
2007
GPA on AnGRGB2
2004
IT on PGRFA comes into force
2003
Trust establishment 2009 2010
GB3
COP 10 Nagoya Protocol
CGIAR-FAO: a long and strong partnership on genetic resources
2011
GB4
2000
1971
CGIAR creation
CGIAR-FAO: a long and strong partnership on genetic resources
1974
IBPGR Foundation
1983
FAO Commission on Plant Genetic Resources
International Undertaking on PGRFA
1987
Creation of the ICWG-GR
1992
Adoption of the CBD
1994
Establishment of the SGRP
1996
CBD PoW on Agricultural Biodiversity
GPA for the Conservation and Sustainable Utilization of PGRFA
1998
First SoW published on PGRFA
2001
Adoption of the IT on PGRFA
2006
1st Session of the Governing Body of the IT on PGRFA (GB1)GB agreements with Centers
2007
GPA on AnGRGB2
2004
IT on PGRFA comes into force
2003
Trust establishment 2009 2010
GB3
COP 10 Nagoya Protocol
2011
GB4
2000
1971
CGIAR creation
The CGIAR System-wide Genetic Resources Programme (SGRP)
• Established in 1994
• Representatives of the Centres and the FAO constitute its Steering Committee - the Inter-Centre Working Group on Genetic Resources (ICWG-GR)
• Bioversity acted as convening centre and Programme Leader
CGIAR Genetic Resources Policy Committee
Multi-stakeholder committee:• CGIAR Donors (North and South)• CGIAR Centers (2 DGs and 2 BC)• Science Council• NARS• Non Governmental Organization• Farmers Organization• Private sector (Chair of ISF)• FAO / CGRFA• Secretary of IT invited as observer
The Treaty was adopted by the FAO Conference on 3 November 2001
12%20%
14%
8%
5%
11%
10%
Building a multilateral system for PGR:
The International treaty on PGRFA
Multilateral System
P1
R1
R2
SMTA2
SMTA1
SMTA3
On-farm conservation
information exchange &
tech.transfer
sustainable use
1,1% of net sales
PrioritiesCriteria
Operational Procedures
PrivateSectorVoluntary
contributions(eg, NW, IT)
Benefit-sharing fund
CP
Int’l org Natural and legal person
Others
Others
GB
International Treaty
priority: farmers in developing countries who conserve and sustainably
utilize PGRFA
550,000+ transfers by CG Centres, first 1.5 years
Agreements between the GB of the Treaty and the 11 CGIAR collections of PGR
• Settled the status of these international collections as being held “in trust” for the world community and
• Under the policy guidance of the Governing Body of the IT
• Represent half of the genetic resources in the multilateral system
• Represent over 90% of the genetic resources exchanged with SMTA
Global Information System on PGR
SINGER EURISCO GRIN
Genebanks’ information
systems
www.croptrust.org
In 2003 Bioversity (for the Centres) and FAO created the
Global Crop Diversity Trust
Building a global system
Legal framework
Regional and sectoral
collaborationFunding strategy & mechanisms
Global analyses
Global information system
Agreed Agenda
PolicyTechnical
Fina
ncia
l
Animal genetic resources
• Ex situ Conservation of animal genetic resources:Montpellier workshop in 2005
• Global Plan of action on animal genetic resources:Interlaken 2007
CGIAR Contribution to the Commission on Genetic Resources
Multi-year Programme of Work:
• 2011: Climate change and genetic resources Key issues for Aquatic Genetic Resources
• 2013: SoW Forest Genetic Resources Key issues for Microbial Genetic Resources
• 2015: Access to Aquatic Genetic Resources Review of work on Microbial Genetic
Resources• 2017: SoW on Biodiversity for Food and Agriculture Update SoW Plant Genetic resources
Update SoW Animal Genetic resources
Thank you!