CFAOF Annual Report 2007-2008
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Transcript of CFAOF Annual Report 2007-2008
Chartered Financial Analyst Society of Orange
County Foundation (CFAOCF)
CFAOCF Investment Portfolio
2007 Annual Report
Prepared by:
Student Managed Investment Fund (SMIF)
CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY, LONG BEACH
March 14, 2008
2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
Table of Contents
Introduction 1
Economic Review 2
Company Spotlight
Apple Inc. 3
Garmin Ltd. 4
Microsoft Corp. 5
Kimberly-Clark Corp. 6
2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
Energen Corp. 7
Baker Hughes Inc. 8
NutriSystem Inc. 9
Performance Summary 10—11
Learning Experience 12
Acknowledgements 13
Page 1 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
INTRODUCTION
California State University Long Beach
(CSULB) has been serving the Los Angeles
and Orange County communities since its
establishment in 1949. The university’s
College of Business Administration Finance
Department offers 16 of its top students the
opportunity to participate in a year-long
honors Student Managed Investment Fund
program.
The CSULB Student Managed Investment
Fund program was created in 1995 by one
of its current directors, Dr. Lowell R. Runyon.
The program’s focus has been to enhance
each member’s academic experience by
providing them with the eswsential tools for
their post graduate life. Such tools, could not
be acquired without having a real life
portfolio management experience. Since its
inception, the students have been granted
the opportunity to manage a $50,000.00
portfolio which soon grew to $100,00.00
portfolio provided by the California State
University Long Beach (CSULB) College of
Business’s Finance Committee. Through the
years, the program has experienced several
breakthroughs such as the addition of its co-
director Dr. Peter Ammermann, procurement
of the Bloomberg Professional Service (i.e.,
a “Bloomberg machine”) for use by the SMIF
students in conducting their analysis, and
involvement with the CFAOCF RFP
Competition.
The management of the fund spanned a full
fiscal year which resulted in two
management teams contributing to the fund.
The annual report reflects the transition from
the 2006-2007 SMIF team to the 2007-2008
SMIF team, compiles the year, and presents
the results of the fund’s holdings.
Page 2 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
ECONOMIC REVIEW
The SMIF program had forecasted a
domestic GDP growth of less than 3% for
2007. The actual GDP figure came in at
2.2%, lower than expectations primarily due
to the subprime issues. The market outlook
was more favorable, forecasting a 7.4% price
appreciation in the S&P 500 for the year
2007. The basis of this appreciation was the
strong performance in 2006, moderate GDP
growth, and the low energy prices, but once
again the subprime concerns have caused a
much lower price appreciation than originally
projected.
The concerns in the subprime housing
market that first became prevalent in the
beginning of 2007 and have expanded
beyond subprime mortgages, this broader
crisis is now called the credit crunch. The
rate of subprime mortgage delinquencies and
foreclosures rose, causing exposure fear
throughout the global financial markets. The
liquidity of these mortgage backed securities
decreased and massive write downs
followed. A wider liquidity problem
developed as banks reduced short term
lending to one another.
The equity markets showed an increase in
volatility and investor demand for quality
increased, resulting in the decrease of
government bond yields.
In an effort to reduce the effects of this credit
crisis the Fed as well as other central banks
in the world injected capital into the financial
markets along with reducing the Fed Funds
Rate from 5.25% to 4.25%.
The SMIF team had initially forecasted the
Fed Funds rate to remain at 4.50% from the
4th quarter of 2007 to the 4th quarter of 2008,
citing inflationary concerns as the main risk.
Inflationary concerns have diminished as
recessionary concerns are now the primary
economic risk. Rate cuts are expected to
continue in 2008 as the rate should dip below
2.0% in the 3rd quarter.
The price of oil has risen dramatically over
the past few months, while briefly spiking
over $100/barrel at the end of 2007. Initial
forecasts had oil trading in the mid $70 range
at the end of 2007, while the actual trading
range was in closer to the lower-mid $90
range.
Forecasted unemployment rates in the 3rd
and 4th quarter of 2007 were supposed to be
4.6% for both quarters. The actual rates
were 4.7% and 4.8% respectively. This trend
originated in housing and has moved to other
industries due to a decrease in corporate
profitability.
The forecast for GDP in 2007 was initially
projected to be below 3%. The actual GDP
figure was 2.2%. It should be noted that the
4th quarter growth was 0.6%. The low GDP
combined with the increasing unemployment
figures are making concerns of entering a
recession increase. Preliminary forecasts
showed the GDP reaching its low point of
2.2% in the 4th quarter of 2007, now it
appears GDP measures will get much lower
than that with revised projection of 0.15% in
the 1st quarter of 2008.
Page 3 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
COMPANY SPOTLIGHT
APPLE INC.
1 Infinite Loop
Cupertino, CA 95014
408-996.1010 (Phone)
www.apple.com
Apple Inc. Profile
Apple (AAPL) incorporated on January 3,
1977, designs, manufactures, and markets
personal computers,
portable digital music
players, and mobile
communication devices
and sells a variety of
related software,
services, peripherals,
and networking
solutions.
The company is most
well known for its
signature music player,
the iPod and personal
laptop computer, the
Mac Book. Apple also
launched a new internet MP3 download
service, iTunes which ties in with iPod music
player. These products were responsible for
Apple’s phenomenal growth which sent the
stock from $89.49 to a 52-week high of
202.96. Although the stocks were stopped
out from a market sell off last summer at
$116.57, the SMIF team was able to capture
a net gain of $1489.00 which translates into a
holding period return of about 30%.
Page 4 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
5th Floor, Harbour Place P.O. Box 30464
SMB
103 South Church Street
George Town, CYM
345-946.5203 (Phone)
www.garmin.com
Garmin Ltd. Profile
Garmin (GRMN) is a provider of navigation,
communications and information devices,
most of which are
enabled by global
positioning system
(GPS) technology.
The Company
designs, develops,
manufactures and
markets a diverse
family of hand-held,
portable and fixed-
mount, GPS-
enabled products
and other
navigation,
communications and
information
products.
The SMIF team had its biggest gains through
its holdings in Garmin. The news of Garmin
acquiring GPS Gesellschaft fur
Professionelle Satellitennavigation mbH
(GPS GmbH), the exclusive distributor of
Garmin's consumer products in Germany.
News of Garmin’s FY 2007 financial outlook
created further gains for the stock which sent
it to a 52-week high of 125.68. The SMIF
team purchased 90 shares at a price of
$55.95 on March 14, 2007 and was later
stopped out at a price of $88.06. Garmin was
stopped out on August 16, 2007 during a
rigorous sell-off of the technology sector.
Apple, another holding in the CFAOCF
portfolio, was stopped out under the same
circumstances.
Page 5 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
One Microsoft Way
Redmond, WA 98052
425-882.8080 (Phone)
www.microsoft.com
Microsoft Corp. Profile
Microsoft Corporation (MSFT) develops,
manufactures, licenses and supports a range
of software products for computing
devices.Microsoft updated some of its
product line in
2007. On
January 30
2007, the
company
released its Vista
Operating
System. This
was the first
upgrade to its
operating system
since Windows
XP was released
in October of
2001. The
company
released Office 2007 on January 30, 2007;
which was a major upgrade from previous
version. On November 13 2007, Microsoft
released the Zune 2 MP3 Player; which was
an upgrade from the previous Zune Player.
The Zune 2 was developed to compete with
Apple’s iPod. Later in 2007, Microsoft
acquired aQuantive, Inc. an online ad firm in
order to compete with Google. With the
success of Microsoft’s X-Box and the news of
the upgrades as they were in development,
SMIF purchased 212 shares at $22.46 on
July 7, 2007. Microsoft hit 3 successive 52-
week highs starting on October 31 2007 at
$37; followed by $37.49, and $37.50. In
2007, SMIF had an unrealized gain of
21.09%.
Page 6 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
123 Robert South Kerr Ave
MT-2796
Oklahoma City, OK 73125
972-281.1200 (Phone)
www.kimberly-clark.com
Kimberly-Clark Corp. Profile
Kimberly Clark (KMB) is a large cap value
company in the household and personal
products industry.
KMB specializes in
paper and synthetic
healthcare products
such as diapers,
bath tissue and
paper towel.
The company has
had an increase in
the overall sales, but
has shown effects of
the cost of raw
materials increasing.
Private labels
continue to exhibit
pressure in the market, products such as
diapers tend to move towards commodity-like
tendencies.
The market as a whole showed a correction
in the beginning of March 2007. The KMB
position was sold posting a 2.03% holding
period return for 2007, which was on pace
with the benchmark.
Page 7 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
605 Richard Arrington Jr.
Boulevard North
Birmingham, AL 35203
205-326.2700 (Phone)
www.energen.com
Energen Corp. Profile
Energen Corporation (EGN) is a Birmingham, Alabama-based company. It is a diversified energy company with growing oil and gas acquisition and development. The Company has a strong and stable natural gas utility. Energen is listed on the New York Stock Exchange - ticker symbol: EGN - and its market capitalization is approximately $4.3 billion. While Alagasco's natural gas utility provides Energen with significant strength and stability, it is Energen's oil and gas acquisition and development company, Energen Resources Corporation, which has been driving the Company's long-term growth since 1995. Energen’s regulated business, Alabama Gas Corporation (Alagasco), is the largest distributor of natural gas in Alabama. With roots spanning more than 150 years, Alagasco serves approximately 455,000 homes, businesses and industries in north
and central Alabama.
The SMIF team purchased 130 shares at $37.62 on April 20, 2006 for a total amount of $4,890.60 for the CFAOCF portfolio. On June 26, 2007 Energen stock significantly dropped due to the announcement of its new CEO James McManus, while Energen’s old CEO Michael Warren will continue to hold his spot as Chairmen until he retires later in the year. On June 26, 2007 Energen was stopped out at $54.44, SIMF’s total return since Energen’s purchase was 17.42% or $1,054.35.
Page 8 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
2929 Allen Parkway Suite 2100
Houston, TX 77019
713-439.8600 (Phone)
www.bakerhughes.com
Baker Hughes Inc. Profile
Baker Hughes (BHI) supplies reservoir-
centered products, services, and systems to
the worldwide oil
and gas industry.
The company
provides products
and service for oil
and gas exploration,
drilling, completion
and production. The
SMIF team
purchased 72
shares at price of
$69.28. On July,
Baker Hughes
reported a decline of
75% in its second-
quarter, profits in
absence of a gain from an asset sale
recorded in the prior year. Baker Hughes
total rig count decreased 1.3% in the 2ned
quarter of 07. The decline was mainly in
Canada and offshore. In Canada, Baker
Hughes had 51% less rigs during the 2nd
quarter of 07 than a year earlier. The August
sell off caused Baker Hughes holdings to be
stopped out at the price of $76.34. SMIF’s
return for Baker Hughes since was 10.57%
Page 9 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
300 Welsh Road, Building 1 Suite 100
Horsham, PA 19044
215-706.5300 (Phone)
www.nutrisystem.com
NutriSystem Inc. Profile
NutriSystem (NTRI) is an online weight loss
community. The NutriSystem was purchased
because of the
success of its
website’s weight
management
program that
incorporates
personal
counseling,
individual diet,
and exercise
plans.
NutriSystem was
purchased 100
shares at a price
of $49.49.
In June, NutriSystem competitor GlaxoSmith
Kline introduced its nonprescription drug Alli
Pill. Since the introduction of Alli Pill,
NutriSystem stock has been on the decline.
In July, NutriSystem stock fell 18% after its
Q2 profits failed to meet analyst’s estimates.
The missed estimates were due to
GlaxoSmithKline new diet drug and
NutriSystem rising marketing costs. On July
14, 2007 it was stopped out at $57.06, while
capturing returns of 15.29%.
Page 10 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
PERFORMANCE
At the end of 2007, the portfolio returned
11.69% over its holding period. The equity
portion returned 22.20% return since
purchase. The biggest gainer came from the
purchase of Garmin, which yielded returns of
57%, while the least returns came from
Kimberly-Clark Corp., which yielded returns
of 3.5%. None of the position suffered any
loses. Fixed income compromised of Fidelity
money market fund. The fixed income
yielded 5.37% returns.
The benchmark used to evaluate the
performance of the portfolio included 70% of
the S&P 500 index and 30% of the NBBITR.
During the course of the 2007, the weighted
S&P returned 2.5% and the weighted
NBBITR returned 1.43%, which resulted in a
benchmark return of 3.93%. Despite the
housing market bust, the credit crunch, and
record energy prices, the team outperformed
the equity benchmark by 18.63% and the
fixed income benchmark by .6%.
Total Return Benchmark:
( 70% S&P 500, 30% NBBITR)
▲3.93%
Total Return Portfolio:
▲ 11.69%
TOP PERCENTAGE GAINERS
GRMN Garmin Inc. 57%
AAPL Apple Inc. 30%
MSFT Microsoft 19.25%
CFAOC INVESTMENT PORTFOLIO
2007 SUMMARY REPORT
PURCHASE
SALE
EQUITIES
Date
Price
Shares
Amount
($)
Div &
Inter.
Date
Price
Shares
Amount Gain/Loss
ROI
Realized Gain
Energen Corp. (EGN)
12/29/200
6
$46.46
130
$6,039.80
$14.95
6/26/2007
$54.44
130
$7,077.20 $1,052.35
17.42%
Kimberly-Clark Corp. (KMB) 12/29/200
6
$65.90
86
$5,667.40
$87.72
3/8/2007
$67.24
86
$5,782.64 $202.96
3.58%
Apple, Inc. (AAPL)
3/14/2007
$89.49
55
$4,921.95
8/16/2007 $116.57
55
$6,411.35 $1,489.40
30.26%
Garm
in Ltd. (G
RMN)
3/14/2007
$55.95
90
$5,035.50
$67.50
8/16/2007
$88.06
90
$7,925.40 $2,957.40
58.73%
Nutrisystem Inc.(NTRI)
3/28/2007
$49.49
100
$4,949.00
7/25/2007
$57.06
100
$5,706.00 $757.00
15.30%
Baker Hughes (BHI)
4/4/2007
$69.28
72
$4,988.16
$18.72
8/3/2007
$76.34
72
$5,496.48 $527.04
10.57%
Unrealized Gain
Microsoft Corp. (M
SFT)
12/29/200
6
$29.35
212
$6,222.20
$86.92
12/31/200
7
$35.60
212
$7,547.20 $1,411.92
22.69%
TOTAL
$37,824.0 1
$275.81
$45,946.2 7 $8,398.07 22.20%
FIXED INCOME
Fidelity Money Market
(SPRXX)
$69,840.6 1 $3,752.57
$73,593.1 8 $3,752.57
5.37%
CASH
$11,769.7 6
$217.45
$33,050.1 1
$217.45
1.85%
Total Portfolio
$102,238.
23
$114,190.
49
Return on Portfolio
11.69%
Return on Benchmark of
NBBITR and S&P500
3.93%
Page 12 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
LEARNING EXPERIENCES
The Student Manage Investment Fund (SMIF) is
a great opportunity for Finance students
concentrating in investments to gain an invaluable
real-world experience in portfolio management.
This year, the sixteen students that make up the
SMIF class were given the opportunity to manage
a $100,000 portfolio provided by the Certified
Financial Analyst Society of Orange County
(CFAOCF). While the assets were under
management, the members followed a top-down
approach, building upon their knowledge acquired
in previous classes. The program also provided
students the opportunity to hone their
presentation skills, as presentations were a vital
part of the class. The most valuable learning
experience was found through the students
working as teams and collaborating as a whole
class to make financial decisions.
The students in the SIMF 2007-08 classes had to
create and present a request for proposal to the
CFAOCF in order to manage the $100,000
portfolio for a following year. The students from
the pervious year’s SMIF class were also granted
the opportunity to manage $100,000 portfolio.
Since the portfolio is managed by the students for
a calendar year, the 2007-08 class had to take
over management of the pervious year’s class
portfolio. This gave the students a unique
learning experience, to have to adapt a pre-
existing portfolio, to their own management style.
The top-down approach utilized by SMIF began
with analyzing the many different variables that
affect the economy. The hardest part in using this
approach was to see which variables were most
important. The students also had to continuously
rework their outlooks as the climate of the
economy changed. Next the SMIF students used
their economic outlook to predict which sector
and industries would be the most favorable for the
holding period of the portfolio. Utilizing different
resources such as, Value Line, Morning Star,
Standard & Poor’s, and Bloomberg, the students
were able to develop an asset allocation that they
felt would beat the market. After deciding the
asset allocation, the different SMIF teams were
able to start choosing stocks to present to the
class that they thought would best fit the
CFAOCF portfolio. This helped the student’s
analytical and presentational skills.
The learning experience that the SMIF students
were able to obtain by managing $100,000 for the
CFAOCF is one of the most rewarding and
unmatched experiences in the College of
Business at California State University, Long
Beach.
Page 13 2007 CFAOCF Annual Report
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The Student Managed Investment Fund that the
CFA Society of Orange County has funded allows
students to gain an unbelievable experience in
the portfolio management field. The real life
experience, teamwork skills, and networking that
each student will take away from this experience
will be forever invaluable. The support and
funding of such a program shows the commitment
of the Society to the help shape the future of the
community’s future finance professionals. The
SMIF Group would like to give special thanks to
the CFA Society of Orange County for giving us
the opportunity to be a part of the Student
Managed Fund.
The SMIF Team would also like to give special
thanks and appreciation to Dr. Lowell Runyon and
Dr. Peter Ammermann who are the other key
components to making the SMIF group possible.
Both advisors have dedicated their time to weekly
meetings and events. The time spent and
dedication is appreciated because it has allowed
for the SMIF group to have designated time to
meet and make decisions for the portfolio as a
whole. The professors have setup the SMIF
group to be guided rather than taught, which has
allowed for a unique environment and is
commended. The SMIF group would like to
express its ultimate gratitude to Dr. Lowell
Runyon and Dr. Peter Ammermann because
without them the SMIF group would not be
possible.