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Transcript of Central Lakes Community College
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Open TextbooksAccess, Affordability, and Academic Success
David Ernst, PhDUniversity of Minnesota
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–United Nations Universal Declaration of Human Rights
“…higher education shall be equally accessible to all…”
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The cost barrier kept
2.4 millionlow and moderate-income college-
qualified high school graduates from completing college in the previous
decade.
The Advisory Committee on Student Financial Assistance http://files.eric.ed.gov/fulltext/ED529499.pdf
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$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000US Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenue
http://www.sheeo.org
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$2,000
$3,000
$4,000
$5,000
$6,000
$7,000
$8,000
$9,000
$10,000
$11,000Minnesota Higher Education Funding - $/FTE
State Funding Tuition Revenue
http://www.sheeo.org
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0
200
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1800Affording Annual Tuition at the University of Minnesota
Year
Hou
rs @
Min
imu
m W
ag
e
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The average borrower owes more than
$28,400
in student loans (class of 2013).
Institute for College Access and Success http://projectonstudentdebt.org/files/pub/classof2013.pdf
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$400
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$1,000
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$1,200
$1,300US Debt
Consumer Revolving Credit Student Loan Debt
$ B
illio
ns
Federal Reserve http://www.federalreserve.gov/releases/g19/Current/
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What can we do?
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Books and Supplies
Personal Expenses
Transportation
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What can we do?
Tuition and Fees
Room and Board
Books and Supplies
Personal Expenses
Transportation
Books and Supplies
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0%
100%
200%
300%
400%
500%
600%
700%Increase in Textbook Prices
Textbooks CPI
% In
crease
Bureau of Labor Statistics http://www.bls.gov/cpi/
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The average student can expect to pay
$1,200on textbooks and course materials in
2014-15.
https://bigfuture.collegeboard.org/pay-for-college/college-costs/quick-guide-college-costs
Central Lakes College = $1,000http://www.clcmn.edu/financialaid/CostofAttendance.pdf
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What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
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What do you think about the cost of textbooks?
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The Academic Impact
Purchase an older edition of the textbook
Delay purchasing the textbook
Never purchase the textbook
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–U of MN Student
"I figured French hadn't changed that much.”
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59%of students report that they have had to wait for their financial aid check to
purchase textbooks.
Unpublished Minnesota State University Student Association survey
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Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
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Have you ever delayed purchasing a textbook because of cost?
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7/10students surveyed hadn’t bought a
required textbook due to cost.
http://www.slideshare.net/txtbks/open-education-and-solving-the-textbook-cost-crisis
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63.6% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% Take fewer courses
45.1% Not register for a specific course
33.9% Earn a poor grade
26.7% Drop a course
17.0% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
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What if…
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Where does the funding come from?
Universities (SUNY, Purdue, Oregon State)
Foundations (Hewlett Foundation)
Governments (California, British Columbia)
Professional Organizations (CALI)
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All RightsReserved
Some RightsReserved
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But wait, there’s more!
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With Creative Commons licenses, you are free to…
Copy Mix
Share Keep
Edit Use
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Open Textbooks
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open.umn.edu
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Open Textbook Reviews
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Center for Computer-Assisted Legal Instruction(Consortium of 200+ Law Schools)
20+ books
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Introductory, algebra-based, two-semester college physics
1272 pages
Available inPDFePubPrintWeb
Bookshare (accessible)
Instructor solution manual
Powerpoint slides
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1.5 chapters1000 item question bank
video seriesinstructional changes
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63.6% Not purchase the required textbook
49.2% Take fewer courses
45.1% Not register for a specific course
33.9% Earn a poor grade
26.7% Drop a course
17.0% Fail a course
In your academic career, has the cost of required textbooks caused you to:
http://www.openaccesstextbooks.org/pdf/2012_Florida_Student_Textbook_Survey.pdf
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What can we do?
Take a look!
Talk with colleagues in your program and department
Adopt if a book meets the needs of you and your students
Consider a z-degree
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Z-Degree
Tidewater Community College - Norfolk, VirginiaFall 2013
21 zero textbook cost “Z-courses”=
Z-degree(associate of science degree in business administration)
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Z-Degree
Drop and withdrawal rates
Access to all course materials from the first day of class.
C or better grade
Cost (25% - $3679)