Central European Monarchs Clashstaff.katyisd.org/sites/thsworldhistory/Documents... · •Pragmatic...
Transcript of Central European Monarchs Clashstaff.katyisd.org/sites/thsworldhistory/Documents... · •Pragmatic...
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Central European Monarchs Clash
Ch. 21. Sect. 3
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Thirty Years War
• Began because of conflict over religion, territory, & power among European ruling families
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Peace of Westphalia
• The war devastated German States’ economy this is why it did not become a unified state until the 1800’s
• Weakened Hapsburg states (Austria)
• Strengthened France
• Ended religious wars in Europe
• Intro. to new method of peace negotiation- still use it today, where everyone meets to settle problems & decide terms of peace.
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Peace of Westphalia cont’d
Beginning of Modern states
• Treaty recognized Europe as group of independent states that could negotiate for themselves
• Austria grows stronger
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Maria Theresa & Pragmatic Sanction
• Maria Theresa inherits the Austrian Throne
• Pragmatic Sanction- A royal order that is given as a fundamental law concerning royal succession to the throne
• Charles VI tried to get the other European leaders to not attack his daughter when she took the throne.
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Prussia & Austria Clash
• Rise of Prussia & Frederick the Great
• 1640 a Hohenzollern, Frederick William inherited the throne title of Elector of Brandenburg.
• Believes having a strong army was the only way to ensure safety- Army of 80,000
• Frederick II (known as Frederick the Great) followed his father’s policies when he came to power
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War of Austrian Succession• Frederick wants Austrians land of Silesia• Frederick thought Maria was weak because she was a
women• Maria did stop Prussia but lost Silesia with the Treaty
of Aix-la-Chapelle in 1748.
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Seven Years War (French & Indian War)
• British won, France lost colonies in North America
• Only War Russia participated in