Censo- Presentación Thomas L. Mesenbourg

The Populations of Puerto Rico and

Puerto Ricans in the United States: 2010

Thomas L. Mesenbourg

Deputy Director, U.S. Census Bureau

Sales and Marketing Conference

October 12, 2011

Highlights of Puerto Rico’s Population

and Economy

• 2010 Census Results

• Socioeconomic and Housing

Characteristics

• Puerto Rico’s Economic Activity

• Puerto Rico’s Foreign Trade

2

POPULATION SIZE AND

GROWTH

Population Size and Growth in Puerto Rico

As of April 1, 2010:

• Total population was 3.7 million

• 99% of the total population was of Hispanic origin

• Puerto Ricans made up 96% of all Hispanics

• Dominicans the 2nd largest Hispanic group (2%)

Between 2000 and 2010:

• The total population declined 2%

• Puerto Ricans accounted for 83% of the island’s population loss

4Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000

5Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1910 to 2010 Decennial Censuses

1910 1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

Total Population in Puerto Rico: 1910 to 2010Population in millions

1910- 1920- 1930- 1940- 1950- 1960- 1970- 1980- 1990- 2000-

1920 1930 1940 1950 1960 1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

6

Total Population Growth Rate in Puerto Rico: 1910-1920 to 2000-2010

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1910 to 2010 Decennial Censuses

Hispanic Origin Groups in Puerto Rico:

2000 and 2010


AGE AND SEX

COMPOSITION

Population by Age and Sex

in Puerto Rico: 2000

9

Male

Source: 2000 Census

Female

Population by Age and Sex

in Puerto Rico: 2010

10

Male

Source: 2010 Census

Female

11

Population by Sex in Puerto Rico:

2000 and 2010

Source: 2010 Census; Census 2000

Median Age by Sex in Puerto Rico:

2000 and 2010


Population by Selected Age Groups

in Puerto Rico: 2000 and 2010


Percent Distribution by Selected Age

Groups in Puerto Rico: 2000 and 2010


Percent Change by Selected Age

Groups in Puerto Rico: 2000 to 2010


Percent Distribution by Age in Puerto Rico and by Age

and Hispanic Origin in the United States: 2010

16Source: 2010 Census


Percent Change by Age in Puerto Rico and by Age

and Hispanic Origin in the United States: 2010

THE 65 AND OLDER

POPULATION

Top Five Municipios by Total

Population 65 and Older: 2010

Rank Municipio Population Size

1 San Juan 67,114

2 Bayamón 34,335

3 Carolina 28,605

4 Ponce 25,178

5 Caguas 21,303


Top Five Municipios by Percent 65 and

Older of their Total Population: 2010


1 Hormigueros 20.4

2 San Germán 17.9

3 Mayagüez 17.7

4 Rincón 17.6

5 Cabo Rojo 17.6


GEOGRAPHIC

DISTRIBUTION AND

CHANGE

2000 TO 2010

21

Top Five Municipios by Total

Population: 2010


1 San Juan 395,326

2 Bayamón 208,116

3 Carolina 176,762

4 Ponce 166,327

5 Caguas 142,893


Top Five Municipios by Percent

Increase: 2000 to 2010(For municipios with 10,000 or more population in 2010)

24

Rank Municipio Percent Increase

1 Gurabo 23.5

2 Toa Alta 15.9

3 Naguabo 12.5

4 Dorado 12.2

5 Las Piedras 12.2


Top Five Municipios by

Population Gain: 2000 to 2010

25

Rank Municipio Numeric Change

1 Toa Alta 10,137

2 Gurabo 8,626

3 Canóvanas 4,313

4 Las Piedras 4,190

5 Dorado 4,148


Top Five Municipios by

Population Loss: 2000 to 2010

26

Rank Municipio Numeric Change

1 San Juan -39,048

2 Ponce -20,148

3 Bayamón -15,928

4 Mayagüez -9,354

5 Carolina -9,314


Top Five Municipios by Percent

Decline: 2000 to 2010(For municipios with 10,000 or more population in 2010)

27

Rank Municipio Percent Decline

1 Ceiba -24.3

2 Guánica -11.2

3 Ponce -10.8

4 Lares -10.6

5 Mayagüez -9.5


PUERTO RICANS IN THE

UNITED STATES

The Hispanic Population in the

United States


• 50.5 million Hispanics, 16.3% of total population

of 308.7 million


• Hispanics accounted for over one-half (55.5%) of

the nation’s growth

• Hispanic growth rate (43.0%) was four times the

growth rate of the total population (9.7%)


31Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 1970 to 2010 Decennial Censuses

1970 1980 1990 2000 2010

The Puerto Rican Origin Population in the United States: 1970 to 2010Population in millions

The Puerto Rican Origin Population

in the United States


• 4.6 million Puerto Ricans

• Puerto Ricans made up 9.2% of all Hispanics


• The Puerto Rican origin population increased by

35.7%


SOCIOECONOMIC

AND HOUSING

CHARACTERISTICS

34

Median Household Income: 2000 and 2006 to 2010

35

(In 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars)

2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

$18,859

$54,951

$19,155

$52,347

$18,682

$53,326

$18,616

$52,488

$18,654

$51,190

$18,862

$50,046

PRCS

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 Decennial Census; 2006 to 2010 Puerto Rico Community Survey

Census Census

Bachelor’s Degree or Higher: 2000 and 2006 to 2010

37

(Percent Population 25 years and older)

18.320.7 21.2 21.2 21.4 22.3

24.427.0 27.5 27.7 27.9 28.2

2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


Census PRCS Census

Owner-Occupied Housing Units: 2000 and

2006 to 2010

39

72.9 74.1 74.3 72.4 71.5 70.566.2 67.3 67.2 66.6 65.9 65.1

2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Source: U.S. Census Bureau, 2000 and 2010 Decennial Censuses; 2006 to 2009 Puerto Rico Community Survey

Census PRCS Census

New Housing Units Authorized by Building

Permits in United States and Puerto Rico

Grandparents Responsible for Own Grandchildren

Under 18 years: 2000 and 2006 to 2010

41

(Percent of grandparents living with own grandchildren under 18 years)

52.549.1 47.2 47.1 45.2

48.7

42.0 40.5 40.5 40.8 40.3 39.1

2000 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010


Census PRCS Census

PUERTO RICO

ECONOMIC ACTIVITY

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Industrial Composition: USA and PR(Private Non Farm Economy)

The economy in Puerto Rico is relatively concentrated in Manufacturing and Retail.

The healthcare sector is smaller.

– Manufacturing: 13% vs. 10%

– Retail: 17% vs. 13%

– Healthcare:11% vs. 15%

– Other:59% vs. 61%

Industrial Composition: USA and PR(Private Non Farm Economy)

The economy in Puerto Rico is geared towards administrative support and educational services.

By contrast the economy in the US is more geared towards professional and management services

– Administrative:9.2% vs. 7.6%

– Professional Srvcs: 4% vs. 7.1%

– Education Srvcs:0.9% vs. 2.8%

– Management:1.6% vs. 2.9%

The Great Recession: USA and PR(Private Non Farm Economy)

The economy of Puerto Rico faired worse in the Great Recession– PR: -8.4– USA: -3.1

The Great Recession: USA and PR(Private Non Farm Economy)

• The US had some bright sectors during this time: Mining, utilities, professional and educational services, healthcare, arts & entertainment and other services.

• By contrast the only bright sector in Puerto Rico was healthcare and accommodation services.

• Puerto Rico suffered disproportionate losses in every sector.

Top 5 Sectors by Employment for

Puerto Rico (2009 CBP)

NAICS Sector Industry Description EmploymentAnnual Payroll

(thousands)

44 Retail Trade 126,053 $2,161,956

31 Manufacturing 96,509 $3,183,077

62 Health Care and Social Assistance 79,471 $1,719,008

72 Accommodation and Food Services 71,957 $943,224

56Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services

69,515 $1,140,668

Sectors with the Largest Employment

Decrease Between 2008 and 2009

NAICS Sector Industry Description2008

Employment2009

EmploymentEmployment

Loss

23 Construction 55,402 43,772 -11,630

31 Manufacturing 106,132 96,509 -9,623

44 Retail 131,689 126,053 -5,636

52 Finance and Insurance 40,710 37,660 -3,050

72Accommodation and Food

Services 74,733 71,957 -2,776

PUERTO RICO

ECONOMIC CENSUS

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PUERTO RICO

ECONOMIC CENSUS

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The economic census is conducted every 5 years, covering years ending in “2” and “7.” It is authorized by Title 13 of the United States Code.

The economic census produces comprehensive economic data for Puerto Rico. Data are presented for Puerto Rico, metropolitan statistical area (MSA), commercial region, and municipio levels by industry, for variables such as receipts, annual payroll, employment, and others.

The Census Bureau seeks the collaboration of the Puerto Rico Planning Board (PRPB) for questionnaire content and design, publicity, and preliminary data review.

PUERTO RICO

ECONOMIC CENSUSThe 2012 Economic Census of Puerto Rico will be mailed in

December 2012. Data for Puerto Rico will be disseminated in American FactFinder (AFF) throughout 2014 and 2015 in three data files:

– Geographic Area Statistics

(all sectors except construction and manufacturing)

– Construction

– Manufacturing

Data for the 2007 Economic Census data is also available in AFF at www.factfinder.census.gov.

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PUERTO RICO

ECONOMIC CENSUS

52

Specific uses of the economic census data for Puerto Rico include:

• The Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) who uses the data as key input

for the Gross Domestic Product (GDP).

• Local government uses the data to assess business activity

and to attract businesses.

• Businesses use the data to evaluate trends, locate potential markets,

and analyze their relative performance within their industries.

• General public and academia use the information to research and

analyze the economy.

FOREIGN TRADE

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U.S. Trade with Puerto Rico

• Trade between Puerto Rico and other countries is considered part of the U.S. international trade statistics.

• U.S. exports through Puerto Rico have increased $5.8 billion or 39% from 2007 – 2010.

• Pharmaceutical products are the largest commodity exported through Puerto Rico accounting for $11.3 billion or 55% of the total 2010 exports.

U.S. Exports through

Puerto Rico by Commodity: 2010

55

55%

23%

6%

3%

3%2%

8%Pharmaceutical Products

Organic Chemicals

Medical Instruments

Electric Machinery

Chemical Products

Pearls & Gemstones

All Other Commodities

U.S. Exports of Pharmaceutical

Products through Puerto Rico,

Top Countries by 2010 Value

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Values in millions of dollars. Data are for the San Juan Customs District.2010 2009 2008 2007

World Total 11,325.0 11,741.7 9,471.0 7,310.3

Germany 3,697.6 4,534.7 3,192.5 2,276.6

Netherlands 1,929.9 1,890.1 1,533.7 1,659.4

Spain 1,059.3 1,640.8 1,635.2 633.9

United Kingdom 1,018.6 517.7 252.0 486.9

Belgium 683.7 1,081.1 1,160.1 820.2

Japan 570.1 443.5 312.1 216.5

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U.S. Exports through Puerto Rico

Annual Totals by 2010 Value

For more information on content

please call: 800-923-8282 or visit

www.census.gov

Questions?

58

Censo- Presentación Thomas L. Mesenbourg

Education

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