CEMENT PLANTS TEXTILES -...
Transcript of CEMENT PLANTS TEXTILES -...
1
▪ Rajapalayam Mills Ltd▪ Sudarshan Spinning Mills▪ Sri Vishnu Shankar Mill Ltd▪ Rajapalayam Spin text▪ Sri Ramco Spinners▪ Rajapalayam Textiles▪ Sandhya Spinning Mills Ltd▪ Thanjavur Spinning Mill Ltd.
TEXTILES
CEMENT PLANTS
• The Ramco cements Limited
SOFTWARE
• Ramco Systems Ltd
FIBRE CEMENT
▪ Ramco Industries Ltd▪ Ramco Lanka (P) Ltd
SURGICAL
•The Ramaraju SurgicalCotton Mills Ltd
Ramco Business Group
th largest cement producer in the country.
Integrated Cement Plants
Grinding & Packing Units
Ramasamy Raja Nagar, Virudhunagar - 1.5 MTPA
Jayanthipuram, Andhra Pradesh - 3.65 MTPA
Alathiyur,
Tamil Nadu 3.05 MTPA
Ariyalur, Tamil Nadu - 5.50 MTPA
Mathodu,
Karnataka - 0.29 MTPA
Uthiramerur,
Kanchipuram – 0.5 MTPA
Valapady,
Tamilnadu - 0.5 MTPA
Kolaghat,
West Bengal -0.95 MTPA
Nagercoil Packing Unit &
Hyderabad Packing Plant.
Vishakhapatnam ,
Andhra Pradesh – 0.5 MTPA
COMPANY PROFILE
- 4200 TPD
- Oct 2008
Line
I - 5000 TPD
- Aug 2011
Line
II
➢ The Ramco Cements Ltd Ariyalur has two Production lines of
capacity & commissioning month details given as follows.
Plant Details
Captive Power plant
- 20 MW
- 40 MW
- 6 MW
Turbine
3 Nos of 20 MW
-each 85 TPH
Steam Capacity
Boiler
The Products manufactured are Ordinary Portland Cement as per BIS & SLSstandards, Portland Pozzolana Cement as per BIS.
Bulk Solid analyzers for quality control at the raw materials stage itself &Modern X-ray - XRD & XRF for analyzing elementary and chemicalcomposition.
State of the art grinding Technology with auto Packer truck loadingarrangement
India’s first aluminum dome for LS & Large additive & fuel storage sheds
COMPANY PROFILE
Global Norms/Standards
8
Reference:
National Benchmark :PAT Consultation Document
International Benchmark :8th NCB International Seminar 2003
Reference:
National Benchmark :PAT Consultation Document
International Benchmark :8th NCB International Seminar 2003
Road Map To Achieve Benchmark
9
Implemented ISO 50001
Energy management organization in the plant
• Through EnMS we are following the Monitoring Reports IER , DEPTS, EMAP Regularly & discussed in monthly Review meeting
• 10 Cross functional ENCON Teams has actively participated in Implementing Energy Conservation activities & Executed Projects successfully.
12
Energy Cell Discussion
Thermal Specific Energy Consumption
14
650
670
690
710
730
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
710714
688 685682
Kcal /
Kg C
lin
ker
Electrical Specific Energy Consumption
15
74
76
78
80
82
84
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
82.61
77.8477.46 77.15
77.44
Kw
h /
MT
of
Cem
en
t
OPC SHARE (%)
0
25
50
75
100
2016-17 2017-18
4852
Electrical Specific Energy Consumption
16
90.66 88.582.44 82.89 81.63
76.61 73.88 72.09 72.04 72.92
0
35
70
2013-14 2014-15 2015-16 2016-17 2017-18
OPC PPC
Kw
h /
MT
of
Cem
ent
No. of Projects Completed 39 Nos
Cost savings achieved
Rs. 1026.5 Lakhs
Electrical energy saved
148.Lakh Kwh
Thermal Energy saved
1206 mkcal i.e. 201 MT
of coal
Projects with NIL investment
21 Nos.
Investment made RS
382.8Lakhs
Energy Conservation Projects Implemented
for 2015-16 ,2016-17 & 2017-18
17
PAT performance
➢ We are in PAT cycle – II for which the period is 2016-2019.
➢ PAT target given is 0.0719 MToE
➢ In 2019 we will be carrying out our Measurement and
Verification audit along with BEE officials
Renewable Energy & RPO
➢ We have planned in increase the capacity of Solar
energy by 10 kW a year in the following locations
❖ Factory service buildings
❖ Colony residential buildings and
❖ In Mines locations.
➢ RPO - Renewable purchase Obligation - not
applicable to us.
Project Title & Description Status Remarks
Compressor optimization : Presently in line-2 Pre clinker section 3 num 75 kW compressors (4 num 75 kW Compressors occasionally based on requirement) is in operation, similar to Line-1 pre clinker section it is proposed to install 200 kW Compressor with VFD at Line-2. Presently 200 kW compressor with VFD from packing plant can be use for trial purpose.
Completed
Air leak attended 2 Comp running/
Avg 800 kwh to 950 kWh, per day savings based compressor usage.
Air Slide Blower optimization: Line-1 Raw mill Air slide blower has been connected in common header now and two blowers 130AB01A and 130AB03 can be removed as the air requirement is sufficient with existing blowers having standby provision
Completed140 kWh saved on 24 hr RM-1 running.
Street light LED retrofit: Replacement of HPSV 250/150W street light with low power 70/40W LED fittings - 50 Nos in first phase.
Completed
15 Nos 40 W LED Fitting replaced -20 kwh per day saved
Generator frequency optimisation: The Generation frequency at 50.5 can be suitably lowered considering operating condition up to 49.6 Hz and Power reduction can be monitored.
Completed
Avg 300 kW to 350 kW reduction in total load(25MW) observed
Compressor optimisation: Derating of Mixing hopper compressor from 45 kW to 30 kw – to minimize the idle hours & stopping the compressor 20min after weigh feeder stoppage
Completed 380 kwh/day saved
Mandatory audits, opportunitiesidentified (vs) initiatives completed
Project Title & Description Status Remarks
Bag filter fan optimization: Dedusting bag filter 150FN04 installed in 150BC02 head end is running even if 150BC02 in off condition (while unloading at open yard). Its installed & operating power is 30 kW and 25 kW respectively, It is proposed to stop the conveyor during open yard unloading. Expected power savings: 25 kW/hr.
Completed240 kwh /Day savings measured
Bag filter fan optimization: Dedusting bag filter 150FN01 installed in 150BC01 head end stops one hour after stopping its 150BC01 conveyor, As per site condition & in consultation with user dept it is sufficient to run the bag filter just 10 minutes after stopping the conveyor, Its installed & operating power is 55 kW & 30 kW respectively, Expected power saving:25kWh/150BC01 stoppage.
Completed120 kwh /Day savings measured
Belt conveyor optimization : Coal unloading Belt conveyors 150BC01,02&03 transport coal in variable TPH based on Wagon/Truck unloading method -Unloading TPH measured around 600-750 TPH for Wagon and 200-380 TPH for Truck, As the operating load varies Smart Delta-Star Drive/convertor on trial basis is proposed on one conveyor, the controller operates motor in star mode at lower TPH and changes to Delta mode at higher TPH. Expected power savings: 10-20%.
Completed
5-7 kW average power reduction measured. At 250-350 TPH unloading.
For 10 hour operation 70 kwh saved.
Project Title & DescriptionStatus /
Target DateRemarks
Operate drinking water pumps with flow based control valve
CompletedHigh level switch installed,Savings measured up to 300 kwh per day.
Line-1 Optimize nose ring fan power consumption by avoiding throttling loss
CompletedVFD installed and measuredpower savings to be done.
Reducing false air in Down comer CompletedLeakages has identified & same was arrested. Now false air level is 8%.
Optimize coal mill fan (Line 2) power consumption by reducing false air ingress
CompletedMill inlet RAV replaced and false air 17% under observation
Replace 40 MW ACC fans with energy-efficient fans Completed
ACC fins cleaning completed for 40 & 20 MW and found satisfactory, further modification not required due to low load factor.
Optimize unloading power of ash & instrument compressors by installing VFD
CompletedInstrument compressor VFD is not advisable in the view of reliability
Project Title & DescriptionStatus /
Target DateRemarks
Waste heat utilization from cooler ventIn Progress/ Feb 2019
In operation in line-1 & Power savings achieved is 0.6 kWh/Ton of material. So similar proposal was in progress for Line-2.
Replace auxiliary cooling water pump with suitable
capacity energy-efficient pumpIn progress Approval raised.
Replace 40 MW boiler feed pump with suitable
capacity energy-efficient pumpIn Progress
PO released, material
expected by Dec 2018
Insulate identified defective & bare hot surface
area to reduce radiation lossIn progress
65 % completed,
Remaining 35% in
progress
S. No Particulars TSR% Year Quantity
1 TPP Ash as fuel(in MT)
1:0.6 (Coal)
15-16 18534
16-17 21416
17-18 18269
2 Tyre Oil(in MT)
1:1 (Diesel)
15-16 77.9
16-17 60.7
17-18 67.9
Alternate Fuel Utilisation
10/23/2018 RCL – Govindapuram, Ariyalur 2525
➢Cooler Hot Gas From Cooler 1 to Raw mill-1 Project Has been Commissioned.
➢Overall the benefit is around 15 TPH increase in Mill Feed Rate & 0.6 kwh/T of
Sp. Power savings Achieved
➢The following are the raw mill operating condition with the Feed moisture of 10.5%
Description UOMWith Booster Fan Without Booster Fan
Coal mill ON Coal mill OFF Coal mill ON Coal mill OFF
Mill feed Rate TPH 330-340 335-340 305-315 325-330
Mill Power KW 1800-2300 1800-2100 1700-2200 1800-2300
Mill Fan Power KW 2080-2150 2000-2150 2000-2150 2050-2150
BH Fan Power KW 450-480 500-520 340-370 410-440
Mill Inlet Temp DEGC 250-275 270-285 235-255 245-270
Mill Outlet Temp DEGC 68-73 68-70 60-68 65-75
Mill Inlet Draft1 MMWG -50 TO -90 -50 TO -70 -80 TO -130 -70 TO -100
Mill Differential
Pressure MMWG60-70 70-75 60-68 65-75
Specific power Kwh/Ton 13.30 13.95
Riplicability of the idea implemented
National Award for
Environmental Excellence
Five Star Rating for
Pudhupalayam Mines by IBM
Green Product National Award for Excellence in energy management 2016&17 by CII
Industries Safety Award and
Excelling workmen Award
Out of our Many projects done so far , We are happy to
present some of our Projects in detail as listed bellow
feed gate
(air lock)
mill casing
water
injection
dam ring
louvre ring
nozzle of
material scraper
mill outlet duct
speed reducer with
table bearingand motor
clutch
grinding table
hot gas inlet
hydraulic cylinder
table liner
roller with tyre
or segments
roller axle
rocker arm
discharge flap
separator
tailings cone
separator
guide vanes
cage rotor
separator
product discharge
mill exhaust
➢ The original seal for Rocker arm (Belt Covered) was frequently getting
damaged, which leads to false air entry
➢ Initially the seal is replaced with graphite rope seal & the false air been
arrested in 2 sides by tightening the bolt over the graphite rope. But at
the Top and bottom of roller the seal remains as earlier which cannot
restrict the false air because of rocker arm movement.
➢ With the new type of Seal, false air is restricted at all sides by the cloth.
Also the leakages at Rotary airlock has been arrested and resulted in
the reduction of false air across the mill by 5% and which implicates the
power savings on the raw mill fan by 50kw
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
Original Seal with Belt.
Graphite Rope Seal
with adjustable
bolts.
AS PER DESIGN: INITIAL MODIFICATION
Cloth type seal which covers all around
the roller
AT PRESENT
➢ Tangible benefit
➢ 50 Kw Savings in Mill Fan Power & Cost Savings
14.3 Lacs/Annum
➢ Intangible benefit
➢ Easy to identify any leakage in the seal due to cloth
damage
➢ Easy to patch up or change the cloth.
BENEFITS ACHIEVED:
feed gate
(air lock)
mill casing
water
injection
dam ring
louvre ring
nozzle of
material scraper
mill outlet duct
speed reducer with
table bearingand motor
clutch
grinding table
hot gas inlet
hydraulic cylinder
table liner
roller with tyre
or segments
roller axle
rocker arm
discharge flap
separator
tailings cone
separator
guide vanes
cage rotor
separator
product discharge
mill exhaust
SAVINGS CALCULATION:
Description UnitValue
Before After
Measured false air across Raw mill % 25 20
Measured input power consumption of mill fan kW 2250 2200
Measured airflow m3/s 160 150
Power savings kW 50
Annual operating hours Hours 7260
Annual electricity savings kWh 363000
Electricity cost Rs/kWh 3.94
Annual cost savings Rs lacs 14.3
➢ As per OEM the coal mill water spray is fixed near all rollers as the
water will be poured from a 1/2’’pipe to the grinding track.
➢ The following problem has been faced in the mill operation
➢ Coating on roller and table - due to excess & uneven water flow
➢ Less Water contribution for grinding
➢ More Mill maindrive power consumption
➢ Mill vibration and instability in operation.
➢ Then the water spray arrangement has been modified as slotted type
nozzle injection which can distribute water utilization more in the
grinding track
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
water spray with simple
pipe arrangement
water spray with slotted
pipe arrangement
AS PER DESIGN: AT PRESENT
➢ Tangible benefit
➢ 30 Kw Savings in Mill maindrive Power & Cost
Savings 6.0 Lacs/Annum
➢ Intangible benefit
➢ Less vibration in mill operation reduce the risk in
mill reliability and maintenance spends.
➢ Less water consumption leads to less hot gas for
mill operation and helps more hot gas availability
for raw mill operation
BENEFITS ACHIEVED:
SAVINGS CALCULATION:
Operating parameters Unit Before After
Mill Output TPH 28-30 28-30
Mill Maindrive Power consumption kW 450-480 420-450
Mill outlet Temperature Deg C 65-70 65-70
Mill Water Spray Flow m3/hr 4-4.5 3-3.5
Mill Vibration mm/sec 0.9-1.5 0.6-0.8
Savings in mill Maindrive power consumption kW 30
Annual operating hours Hours 4950
annual electricity savings kWh 152285
Electricity cost Rs/kWh 3.94
annual cost savings Rs lacs 6.1
➢ Tangible benefit– Electrical Savings Upto 4 kwh/T of Cement
➢ Intangible benefit – Ball mill will be run Based on the Demand & less
Maintenance for the Equipment.
PROJECT DESCRIPTION:
➢ We have Roller Press with Ball mill Combi-Grinding Circuit for Clinker
Grinding in original.
➢ We have taken a trial on running OPC with Finished mode i.e. we run
only roller press circuit and ball mill not in operation. In finished mode,
the Sp. Power is comparatively lower than the Combi-mode grinding
but the Output Rate is Less than the Combi mode Grinding.
BENEFITS:
Hot gas
Ball Mill Reject Elevator
Roller Press
Reject Elevator
Separator
Bag house
Material FeedBall Mill
Roller Press
Final Output
(Cement)
To Chimney
We have
Bypassed the
Ball mill
circuit by
finished mode grinding.
➢ Initially we have designed 45 KW Compressor in mixing hopper
air blaster applications.
➢ Through the air requirement of the blasters during both plant
running is observed and arrested the leakages in compressor
air line, air blasters and solenoid valves.
➢ Monitored the compressors run hrs and observed that the
Loading hrs was lesser than the Unloading hrs.
➢ Then we have taken trial by running 30 KW compressor instead
of 45 kW & there was no problem in air blasters Operation
COMPRESSED AIR OPTIMIZATIONCOMPRESSED AIR OPTIMIZATION
INSTALLING LOW CAPACITY COMPRESSOR IN MIXING HOPPER
COMPARISON OF POWER CONSUMPTIONCOMPARISON OF POWER CONSUMPTION
COMPRESSED AIR OPTIMIZATIONCOMPRESSED AIR OPTIMIZATION
➢ Before implementation, the power taken
by 45 KW compressor = 981 units
➢ After optimization of air usage, the power taken by 30 KW
compressor = 587 units
Saving of electricity= 394 units/ day
Annual saving of electricity is 143810 units
1 unit of electricity = Rs.4
Annual Savings = Rs.5,75,240
POWER SAVINGPOWER SAVING
➢ In Line-II Pre-clinkerization, we were using 3 nos of 75KW
compressors for plant operation. (Raw mill, coal mill & Kiln)
➢ Free air Delivery of all compressors has been checked & air
leakages were identified during the compressed air audit.
➢ The Issues were fixed in the plant shutdown & based on the
Loading pattern the compressor operation has been carried
out.
➢ At present only 2 75kw compressors in operation for
Preclinkerisation section in Line-II
COMPRESSED AIR OPTIMIZATIONCOMPRESSED AIR OPTIMIZATION
ELIMINATION OF ONE 75 KW COMPRESSOR IN LINE-2
AIR LEAKAGE PERCENTAGEAIR LEAKAGE PERCENTAGE
COMPARISON OF POWER CONSUMPTIONCOMPARISON OF POWER CONSUMPTION
➢ Before implementation, the power taken by E75 (3 Nos)
compressor for pre clinkeration II = 5440 units
➢ After optimization of air usage, the power taken by E75
(2 Nos) compressors for pre clinkeration II = 3225 units
Saving of electricity= 2215 units/ day
Annual saving of electricity is 808475 units
Annually savings =Rs 3233900 (Rs 4/unit)
POWER SAVINGSPOWER SAVINGS
• Two billion people in the world do not have electricity
• Average consumption of a person is 10,000 kWh of electricity a
year.
• The average household emits 10,000 kgs of CO2 annually.
• Once the fossil fuels have been used up there will be no more to
replace them
• The average temperature of the Earth is Raising due to global
warming.
• The % of CO2 in the air is increased by 0.5% in a Decade.
• The increase in temperature will speed up the melting of the polar
ice caps
• Extremes of weather will Cause Disaster
Importance to Conserve Energy
Understand your energy needs, Investigate options for energy conservation and
efficiency
Much has been done, but much
more can be done