Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living...

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Cell Theory and Cell Study

Transcript of Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living...

Page 1: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

Cell Theory and Cell Study

Cell Theory and Cell Study

Page 2: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

The Cell TheoryThe Cell Theory The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things.

All living things are made up of cells.

The cell is the basic unit of function of all living things.

Cells come from pre-existing cells.

The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things.

All living things are made up of cells.

The cell is the basic unit of function of all living things.

Cells come from pre-existing cells.

Page 3: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

Do Now!Do Now!

Answer questions 1 + 2 on page 49 in UPCO text.

Answer questions 1 + 2 on page 49 in UPCO text.

Page 4: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

Exceptions to the Cell Theory

Exceptions to the Cell Theory

These are facts that can not be explained by the Cell Theory.

Viruses are not made up of cells, but they do contain genetic material.

The first cell could not have arisen from a previously existing cell, Scientists don’t know the origin of the first cell.

These are facts that can not be explained by the Cell Theory.

Viruses are not made up of cells, but they do contain genetic material.

The first cell could not have arisen from a previously existing cell, Scientists don’t know the origin of the first cell.

Page 5: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

Do Now!Do Now!

Answer question #1 on page 50 in UPCO.

Answer question #1 on page 50 in UPCO.

Page 6: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

History of Cell Study

History of Cell Study Scientists did not know much about cells

until the discovery of the microscope. Cells are so small they can not be seen w/o a microscope.

Anton van Leeuwenhoek- Dutch naturalist (1600’s). Developed the first microscope.

Robert Hooke- English (1665) was the first to develop a compound microscope. He came up with the term cell.

Scientists did not know much about cells until the discovery of the microscope.

Cells are so small they can not be seen w/o a microscope.

Anton van Leeuwenhoek- Dutch naturalist (1600’s). Developed the first microscope.

Robert Hooke- English (1665) was the first to develop a compound microscope. He came up with the term cell.

Page 7: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

History cont…..History cont….. Robert Brown- (1831) discovered the nucleus of the cell.

Matthias Schleiden- (German, around 1830’s) a Botanist, concluded that all plants were made up of cells.

Theodor Schwann- (German, worked during the same time as Schleiden), studied animal cells. Concluded that animals were made up of cells.

Rudolf Virchow- (1858) concluded that all new cells must come from previously existing cells.

Robert Brown- (1831) discovered the nucleus of the cell.

Matthias Schleiden- (German, around 1830’s) a Botanist, concluded that all plants were made up of cells.

Theodor Schwann- (German, worked during the same time as Schleiden), studied animal cells. Concluded that animals were made up of cells.

Rudolf Virchow- (1858) concluded that all new cells must come from previously existing cells.

Page 8: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

Do Now!Do Now!

Answer questions 1-9, page 51 in UPCO.

Answer questions 1-9, page 51 in UPCO.

Page 9: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

The Compound Microscope

The Compound Microscope

Microscopes are used to study materials that can’t be seen with the naked eye.

Microscopes use two lenses (compound microscope) to increase the size of a specimen.

A specimen must be thin enough for light to pass through it.

The total magnification of an object is found by multiplying the magnification of the objective x the magnification of the eyepiece.

Microscopes are used to study materials that can’t be seen with the naked eye.

Microscopes use two lenses (compound microscope) to increase the size of a specimen.

A specimen must be thin enough for light to pass through it.

The total magnification of an object is found by multiplying the magnification of the objective x the magnification of the eyepiece.

Page 10: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

Parts of the Microscope

Parts of the Microscope

Look on page 52 in UPCO. Make sure that you know the parts of the Microscope, and the function of each part!

Look on page 52 in UPCO. Make sure that you know the parts of the Microscope, and the function of each part!

Page 11: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

Let’s Go to the Video!

Let’s Go to the Video!

QuickTime™ and aSorenson Video 3 decompressorare needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and aSorenson Video 3 decompressorare needed to see this picture.

Page 12: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

More Video !More Video !

QuickTime™ and aSorenson Video 3 decompressorare needed to see this picture.

QuickTime™ and aSorenson Video 3 decompressorare needed to see this picture.

Page 13: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

Do Now!Do Now!Label each part of the Microscope on the ditto.

Do questions 1-6 on pages 52-53 in UPCO.

Label each part of the Microscope on the ditto.

Do questions 1-6 on pages 52-53 in UPCO.

Page 14: Cell Theory and Cell Study. The Cell Theory / The cell is the basic unit of structure of all living things. / All living things are made up of cells.

HomeworkHomework

Read and answer all questions in UPCO, pages 61-62.

Read and answer all questions in UPCO, pages 61-62.