CEA LITEN Laboratory of Innovation for New Energy ... CEA...CEA LITEN Laboratory of Innovation for...
Transcript of CEA LITEN Laboratory of Innovation for New Energy ... CEA...CEA LITEN Laboratory of Innovation for...
CEA LITEN
Laboratory of Innovation for New Energy
Technologies andnanomaterials
Healthy-Aims Dissemination Day
Welcome to Grenoble-Autrans…
Programmes for Defense
Defense pole
Researchand
technologyfor
industry
DRT pole
Getting ready for theNew Economy
R & D for Nuclear
Energy
DEN pole
Competencies and forces in Nuclear Research
FundamentalResearch
Innovation in technologyfor the future
15.000 15.000 15.000 15.000 researchersresearchersresearchersresearchers3 Billions Euros 3 Billions Euros 3 Billions Euros 3 Billions Euros annualannualannualannualAREVA AREVA AREVA AREVA industrialindustrialindustrialindustrial groupgroupgroupgroup
DSM+DSV poles
Four missions of the CEA
Micro/Nanotechnologies, nanobiotechnologies
RHÔNE- ALPES
Nuclear : fusion, fission, wastePACA/Rhône valley
Lasers and plasmasAQUITAINE
Nuclear sciences, information technologies, climatic sciences, biomedical
ILE-DE-FRANCE
Materials science andnew energyCENTER, BURGUNDY AND RHÔNE- ALPES
The CEA: many specialized sites
Direction of Technological Research for Industry
MicroElectronics
Systems for New
Technologies ofInformation andCommunication
Getting ready for the New Economy
⇒ To develop and transfer technologicalknowlege and patents to industrial partners
⇒ With 3 laboratories of International Size
����115 labs
����3200 persons2000 researchers
����Annual budget: 250 million €
Robotization
Softwares
New Technologies for Energy
Nanomaterials
Uses
Integration
Systems
Microcomponents
Technologies of miniaturisation
20 %
20 %60 %
Systems for biology and health
Systems for telecommunications
Optoelectronics componentsMicroelectronics on silicon
Microsystems on silicon
The LETI : micro and nanotechnologies andtheir integration in systems
PV and Energymanagement for the
habitatCEALITEN improves each day thetechniques of control of energy:- Residential or tertiary
- Vision "total energy system".
� Solar Cells�Silicon pathway�Nanocomposites pathway
� PV modules
� Systems
� Energy storage
Hydrogen and Fuel Cells for automotive
applicationsCEA LITEN develops the hydrogenpathway :-Production
-Transport and storage
-Conversion
� Hydrogen production by high-temperature electrolysis
� Fuel Cells� PEMFC � SOFC
� Systems architecture
Nanomaterials in hightechnology industrial
applicationsCEA LITEN develops nanomaterials :-Synthesis-Handling, safety and integration
� Micro-sources of energy containingnano-objects :
�micro-fuel cells�Micro-batteries�Micro thermoelectric generator
•Nanostructured surfaces�Surface energy�Nanocatalyzers
•Nanopowders:�Lithium-Ion Batteries� SOFC/HTE
CEA LITEN: New Technologies for Energy andNanomaterials
Organization and key figures of LITEN
GrenobleChambéry
Cadarache
Saclay
Key figures
Employees
350 permanent staff
Employees
350 permanent staff
Budget
44 Meuros
22 Meuros external billing
Budget
44 Meuros
22 Meuros external billing
Patents
166 active patents in 2004
31 patents registeredin 2005 (01/10)
Patents
166 active patents in 2004
31 patents registeredin 2005 (01/10)
Organization
DTH Department of Hydrogen Technologies
DTH Department of Hydrogen Technologies
DTS Department of Solar Technologies
DTS Department of Solar Technologies
Arc NucléartArc Nucléart
DTNM Department of NanoMaterials Technologies
DTNM Department of NanoMaterials Technologies
Laboratory of
Components for
Energy
Programs
NanomaterialsAnd
Components for Energy
Innovating processes ofmanufacture and assembly
Nanomaterials «Nanopowders»
Nanomaterials«Micro-sources of energy "
Nanomaterials«Nano-structured surfaces »
Nanomaterials and NanoComponents
• Deposition « TEFLON LIKE » plan
•Es=9,84 mN/m , θeau = 135°
• Deposition« TEFLON LIKE » on carbon nanotubes• Es<2 mN/m, θeau = 160°
θ θ θ θ eau>160°Coupling CNT - SiOxCy
Nano- structured surfaces
µ-fluidic with LETI
Catalyst Pt currently accounts 50% of the cost of EME
Particles Pt : 2-5 nm spaced some nm
� Best performance� Rate of loading /2
0
100
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0 500 1000 1500i (mA/cm²)
Electrode élaborée by OMCVD 0,17 mg/cm² of Pt
Electrode reference 0,35 mg/cm² of Pt
T = 80 °CP = 4 Bars
H2 / air
Nano- structured surfaces
µ-fuel cell
Micro-sources
2 cm² battery
1 cm² battery
25 mm² battery
Electrolyteionic conductivitytest cell
Micro-sources
Microbatteries Testing course
International Road-Map���� Li will replace the Ni-Cd and Ni-MH
International Road-Map���� Li will replace the Ni-Cd and Ni-MH
Nanocomposites• LiFePO4/C
• Si ou Sn/carbon nanotubes
Nanopowders and Components for Energy
Objective : cost and safety, high power (fast charging <5minutes)Transport : electric vehicle / hybrid vehicle, NTIC (smar t-card, medical…)
Nanopowders and Components for Energy
Integration of these materials in Full Size Batteries⇒ From few mWh to several Wh
Thin¨PowerBatteries
For Smart-Cards
Prismatic BatteryFor Electric VehicleMiniature Batteries
For MedicalApplications
Within Healthy-Aims Project
Solutions for the identification of objects (traceability, anti-counterfait)
Inte
nsity
offlu
ores
cece
Mesurementsof spectra
Longeur dof wave
Leve
ls
Characters
1 1 1
2 1 1
3 0 3
5 3 2
10 5 3
Decoding
Visual effects
Textile, paper, glass …
Colloids of n-Au
Nanopowders, nanocristals
Medicines
PaperTextile
Marking
Thank You For Your Attention