Ce Metal Structures
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Transcript of Ce Metal Structures
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Civil Engineering
Dawid Mądry
Metal Structures
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Acknowledgement
I express my gratitude to professor Antoni Biegus for
making available to me the materials incorporated in
his book “Stalowe budynki halowe” (Steel industrial
buildings), which were mainly used at drawing this work up
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Complementary graphic materials
to lectures and designing on metal structures
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
Contents
1. INDUSTRIAL FRAME BUILDINGS
1.1. Metal skeleton of frame industrial buildings..…………………………….…………..1-31
1.2. Roof covering and wall cladding..…………………………………………….…………...32-38
1.3. Secondary framing – purlins and bracings..……………………………….…………..39-50
1.4. Secondary framing – girts and columns...………………………………….…………..51-63
1.5. Primary framing – rafters..……….…………………………………………………….……..64-86
1.6. Primary framing – columns....….…………………………………………………….…….87-100
1.7. Primary framing – haunches ……………………………………………….…………….101-105
1.8. Crane runway beams..………………………………………………….……………………106-110
1.9. Actions on industrial buildings…..………………………………….……………………111-116
References………………………………………………………………………………..…………….……...117
2. LONG-SPAN COVERINGS
2.1. Planar and barrel vault space structures……...………………..………….……..118-128
2.2. Domes……………………………………………………………………………………………….129-135
2.3. Cable girders……………………………………………………………………………………..136-142
3.SILOS AND TANKS………………………………………………………………………………….…….143
4.TOWERS, MASTS AND CHIMNEYS…………………………………………………….………….144
5.SKELETONS OF MULTISTOREY BUILDINGS………………………………………..…..145-153
References…………………………………………………………………………………………………….154
Standards related to the course………………………………………………………...…….……155
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1. INDUSTRIAL FRAME BUILDINGS
![Page 6: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.1. Metal skeleton of frame industrial buildings
![Page 7: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
2
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
3
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
4
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
5
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
6
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
7
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
8
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
9
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
10
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
11
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
12
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
13
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
14
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
15
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
16
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
17
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
18
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
19
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
20
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
21
![Page 28: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
22
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
23
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
24
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
25
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
26
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
27
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
28
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
29
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
30
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
31
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1. 2. Roof covering and wall cladding
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
32
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
33
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
34
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
35
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
36
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
37
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
38
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.3. Secondary framing – purlins and bracings
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
39
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
40
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
41
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
42
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
43
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
44
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
45
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
46
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THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
47
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
48
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
49
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Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
50
![Page 59: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.4. Secondary framing – girts and columns
![Page 60: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
51
![Page 61: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
52
![Page 62: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
53
![Page 63: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
54
![Page 64: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
55
![Page 65: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
56
![Page 66: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
57
![Page 67: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
58
![Page 68: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
59
![Page 69: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
60
![Page 70: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
61
![Page 71: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
62
![Page 72: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
63
![Page 73: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.5. Primary framing - rafters
![Page 74: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
64
![Page 75: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
65
![Page 76: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
66
![Page 77: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
67
![Page 78: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
68
![Page 79: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
69
![Page 80: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
70
![Page 81: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
71
![Page 82: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
72
![Page 83: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
73
![Page 84: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
74
![Page 85: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
75
![Page 86: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
76
![Page 87: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
77
![Page 88: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
78
![Page 89: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
79
![Page 90: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
80
![Page 91: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
81
![Page 92: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
82
![Page 93: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
83
![Page 94: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
84
![Page 95: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
85
![Page 96: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
86
![Page 97: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.6. Primary framing - columns
![Page 98: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
87
![Page 99: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
88
![Page 100: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
89
![Page 101: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
90
![Page 102: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
91
![Page 103: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
92
![Page 104: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
93
![Page 105: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
94
![Page 106: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
95
![Page 107: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
96
![Page 108: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
97
![Page 109: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
98
![Page 110: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
99
![Page 111: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
100
![Page 112: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.7. Primary framing - haunches
![Page 113: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/113.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
101
![Page 114: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/114.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
102
![Page 115: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/115.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
103
![Page 116: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/116.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
104
![Page 117: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/117.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
105
![Page 118: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/118.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
1.8. Crane runway beams
![Page 119: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/119.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
106
![Page 120: Ce Metal Structures](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022052913/563dba28550346aa9aa3380b/html5/thumbnails/120.jpg)
Project co-financed by European Union within European Social Fund
THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE POTENTIAL AND ACADEMIC PROGRAMMES OF WROCŁAW UNIVERSITY OF TECHNOLOGY
EUROPEAN UNION
EUROPEAN
SOCIAL FUND
107
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1.9. Actions on industrial buildings – general outline
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References
[1] Biegus A.: Stalowe budynki halowe. Arkady, Warszawa 2002
[2] Bogucki W.: Budownictwo stalowe. Arkady, Warszawa 1967
[3] Newman A.: Metal building systems. McGraw-Hill, New York 1997
[4] Rykaluk K.: Konstrukcje stalowe- Podstawy i elementy.
Dolnośląskie Wydawnictwo Edukacyjne, Wrocław 2001
Presented herein graphic materials are based mainly on [1],
figures: 8.5; 8.6; 8.7; 8.8; 8.9 were drawn up on the basis of [2],
figures: 1.1; 1.2; 1.3; 2.8; 2.9; 3.1; 3.2; 3.3; 3.7; 3.8; 4.3; 4.4; 5.1;
5.2; 5.7; 8.3; 8.4 on the basis of [3], figures: 5.21; 5.22 on the basis
of [4], respectively.
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2.LONG-SPAN COVERINGS
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2.1. PLANAR AND BARREL VAULT SPACE STRUCTURES
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2.2. DOMES
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2.3. CABLE GIRDERS
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3. SILOS AND TANKS
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Eurocode 3: EN 1993-4-1 “Silos” provides principles and application rules
for the structural design of steel silos of circular or rectangular plan –form, being
free standing or supported. This part is concerned with requirements for
resistance and stability of steel silos, which is widely depicted in the monograph
of Eugeniusz Hotała “Nośność graniczna nieużebrowanych cylindrycznych
płaszczy silosów stalowych”, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej,
Wrocław 2003 (Load-bearing capacity of unstiffened cylindrical shells in steel
silos).
Eurocode 3: EN 1993-4-2 “Tanks” provides principles and application rules for the
structural design of vertical cylindrical above ground steel tanks for the storage of
liquid products. This part is limited to resistance and stability problems. Other
requirements such as operational safety, functional performance, fabrication,
erection, filling devices are given in other relevant standards. Constructional
elements and details of connections are accurately shown in the work of Jerzy
Ziółko “Zbiorniki metalowe na ciecze i gazy”, Arkady, Warszawa 1986 (Metal
tanks for liquids and gases), which provides an interesting graphical material.
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4. TOWERS, MASTS AND CHIMNEYS
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Eurocode 3: EN 1993-3, Design of steel structures: Towers, Masts and
Chimneys gives a clear procedure of calculation and construction. This part of
Eurocode 3 applies to the structural design of lattice towers, guyed masts and to
the structural design of this type of constructions. Provisions for the guys or
guyed structures, including guyed chimneys are given in EN 1993-1-11.
The lecture will be devoted to illustrated comments and explanations.
Additionally, a numerous references to norms and books treating construction
problems are given in the book of Kazimierz Rykaluk “Konstrukcje Stalowe-
Kominy, wieże, maszty, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław
2004 (Steel structures- Chimneys, towers and masts), although in Polish, offers a
very interesting attempt to collect together selected topics of these structures
and to present them in a unified form. Theoretical studies are supported widely
by quality drawings.
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5. SKELETONS OF MULTISTOREY BUILDINGS
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References
[1] Bogucki Wł., praca zbiorowa.: Poradnik projektanta konstrukcji
metalowych, Arkady 1982.
[2] Makowski Z. S.: Analysis, design and construction of braced barrel,
Elsevier applied Science Publishers, London and New York 1985.
[3] Nooshin H.: Third International Conference on Space Structures
Elsevier applied Science Publishers, London and New York 1984.
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Standards related to the course
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