CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

22
Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235) 1 NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad INTRODUCTION

Transcript of CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

Page 1: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

1 NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

INTRODUCTION

Page 2: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

2

INSTRUCTOR: Lab Engr. Sajjad AhmadPhone: (051) 90854585Email: [email protected]

 OFFICE: Hydraulics Lab, NICE

Building (Room # 08) OFFICE HOURS: Mon - Fri (9:00am-5:00pm)

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 3: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

3

oCOURSE PURPOSE

oCOURSE OUTCOMES & OBJECTIVES

oCOURSE OUTLINE

oDETAILED SYLLABUS

oGRADING CRITERIA

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 4: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

4

COURSE PURPOSE

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 5: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

5 NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

oIntroduce students about the principles of hydrology, including the hydrological cycle and its impact on water resources, measurement of catchment rainfall and its analysis, measurement of flow in natural rivers and channelsoIntroduction of fundamentals of subsurface

flow

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 6: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad 6

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

COURSE OUTCOMES & OBJECTIVES

Page 7: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

7

On completion of this course, the students will be able to:Understand the relative importance of the

different physical processes of the hydrological cycle and their interplay to determine water resources availability

Calculate a catchment’s annual water balanceIdentify suitable hydrological analyses for

specified water resources projects

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 8: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

8

Use point rainfall measurements to estimate catchment average rainfall

Estimate rainfall intensity for design purposes using simple empirical relationships

Gain a good working knowledge of contemporary institutional framework for managing the water cycle in Pakistan

Design and implement field measurements of river flow and/or analyze data from such an exercise to determine river channel flow

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 9: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

9

Make qualitative and quantitative predictions of where, how fast and how much water will move in soils, sediments, and rocks at or near the surface of the Earth

Understand various aspects of groundwater in different geological environments and the present day problems related to Pakistan water resources e.g., salinity, groundwater quality, groundwater-surface water interaction

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 10: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

10

COURSE OUTLINE

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 11: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

11

COURSE OUTLINE

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Course Title ENGINEERING HYDROLOGY

Course Code CE – 235

Credit Hrs 3.0

Theory 3.0

Practical 0.0

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 12: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

12 NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

DETAILED SYLLABUS

Page 13: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

13

Part A – Surface Water Hydrology 1. IntroductionIntroductionHydrological cycleHydrologic equationImportance and practical applications of hydrology

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 14: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

14

2. PrecipitationTypes of precipitationFactors necessary for the formation of precipitationMeasurement of precipitationComputation of Average Rainfall over a Basin

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 15: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

15

3. Runoff & HydrographRunoff & Factors Affecting RunoffComputation of RunoffCharacteristics of hydrographComponents of a hydrographHydrograph separationEstimation of maximum rate of runoff Unit HydrographS-curveDischarge estimation by probabilistic method

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 16: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

16

4. Stream Flow RoutingThe phenomenon of flooding and its causesFrequency and duration analysisReservoir & channel routingMethods of Stream GaugingMeasurement of Stream Flow by Current Meter

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 17: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

17

Part B – GROUND WATER HYDROLOGY5. Basic Definitions & Law in GWH Darcy’s LawDifferential Eq governing Ground Water FlowPorosity, Specific Yield, Specific Retention, Storage Coefficient, Permeability & TransmissibilityWater Yielding PropertiesGround Water ReservoirAquiclude, Aquifuge, Aquifer & Types of Aquifer

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 18: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

18

6. Well Hydraulics

Steady Radial Flow to Well in Confined & Unconfined Aquifers – Dupuits TheoryAssumptions & Limitations of Dupuits TheoryWell LossesCapacity of WellInterference among Wells

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 19: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

19

7. Tube Well Construction

Tube Well TypesTube Well Construction

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Page 20: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

20 NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

GRADING CRITERIA

Page 21: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

21

DISTRIBUTION OF MARKS

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad

Engineering Hydrology (CE- 235)

Nature Duration Frequency %age

Assignments --- 5-6 5%

Quizes 10 min 5-6 10%

OHTs 1 hr 2 35%

ESE 3 hrs 1 50%

Total 100%

Page 22: CE-235 EH Coursepack 2010

NUST Institute of Civil Engineering/Engr Sajjad Ahmad 22