Causes of American Imperialism 1. Need for new markets for surplus goods 2. Need for natural...
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Chapter 10 American Imperialism
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Causes of American Imperialism
1. Need for new markets for surplus goods
2. Need for natural resources
3. Need to acquire new military bases to protect America’s interests around the world
4. Belief in American cultural superiority
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Alfred T. Mahan
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Queen Liliuokalani and Sanford B. Dole
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Anti-Imperialists
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Rudyard Kipling“The White Man’s
Burden”
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Wreckage of U.S.S. Maine
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Hearst and Pulitzer
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President McKinley and John Hay
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General Weyler and prisoners of Cuban
concentration camps
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George Dewey in the Philippines-defeated the Spanish Armada in May,
1898
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Roosevelt and the Rough Riders
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Platt Amendment (1903)-Cuba became a U.S.
protectorate
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Foraker Act-1900; ended U.S. military rule in Puerto Rico and set up civil
government
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Emilio Aguinaldo-leader of Filipino
resistance
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John Hay’s “Open Door”
Notes
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Open Door Policy
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Roosevelt Corollary-Extension of the Monroe Doctrine
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Construction of the Panama Canal
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The Great White Fleet
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William Howard Taft and Dollar Diplomacy
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In 1967, 1993, and 1998 the citizens of the island voted to maintain the status quo. In November 2012, Puerto Ricans voted not to maintain the status quo and to pursue statehood through the U.S. Congress.
If Puerto Rico were to become the fifty-first state, the U.S. federal government and the state-to-be will establish a ten year transitional process towards statehood. The federal government is expected to spend about three billion dollars annually in the state toward benefits not currently received by the commonwealth. Puerto Ricans would also begin paying federal income tax and business would lose the special tax exemptions that are a major part of the economy. The new state would probably obtain six new voting members of the House of Representatives and of course, two Senators. The stars on the United States flag would change for the first time in more than fifty years.
If independence were chosen by the citizens of Puerto Rico in the future, then the United States will assist the new country through a decade-long transition period. International recognition would come quickly for the new nation, which would have to develop its own defense and a new government.