Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.
-
Upload
irma-jefferson -
Category
Documents
-
view
240 -
download
0
Transcript of Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.
![Page 1: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Catalyst
Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes
![Page 2: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Objectives• SWBAT define metabolism
• SWBAT explain the ATP/ADP cycle
• SWBAT differentiate between autotrophs and heterotrophs
• SWBAT identify the types of energy involved in photosynthesis
• SWBAT identify the reactants and products of photosynthesis
![Page 3: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
METABOLISM
Use of energy by organisms
![Page 4: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
ATP
• ATP= adenosine triphosphate • Energy molecule of the cell • Like “Energy Currency”
![Page 5: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
How do we get energy from ATP?
• Energy is released from ATP when a phosphate group is removed• When the bond is broken, it becomes ADP (adenosine diphosphate)
Explain how the jar is like the ATP/ADP cycle.
![Page 6: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
How Organisms Get EnergyAutotrophs – Organisms that make their own energy(Also called producers)
Heterotrophs – Organisms that consume energy(Also called consumers)
![Page 7: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
What is Photosynthesis?
Photo= Light
Synthesis= To make or put things together
Photosynthesis= making glucose with light
![Page 8: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
WHAT is Photosynthesis
DEF – Using light energy to convert water and carbon dioxide into sugars and starches (chemical energy)
Light Energy Chemical Energy (ATP)
![Page 9: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
What is Photosynthesis?
![Page 11: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
WHAT is Photosynthesis
(inside chloroplast)6CO2+6H2O+sunlight C6H12O6+6O2
Reactants: Carbon dioxide, water, sunlight
Products: Glucose & Oxygen
![Page 12: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Check for Understanding #1
What is the difference between autotrophs and heterotrophs?
A.) Autotrophs make their own energy and heterotrophs eat their energy
B.) Heterotrophs make their own energy and autotrophs eat their energy
C.) Both make their own energy
D.) Both consume their energy
![Page 13: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Question 2
Why is ATP called energy currency?
A.) Because people like to spend it
B.) Because when a phosphate group of ADP is broken, it forms ATP and releases energy
C.) Because when an adenosine group of ATP is broken, it forms ADP and releases energy
D.) Because when a phosphate group of ATP is broken, it forms ADP and releases energy
![Page 14: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Question 3 What are the reactants of photosynthesis?
A.) Glucose and oxygen
B.) Carbon dioxide and oxygen
C.) Carbon dioxide ,water, and light
D.) Water , glucose, and light
![Page 15: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Question 4 What are the products of photosynthesis?
A.) Glucose and oxygen
B.) Carbon dioxide and oxygen
C.) Carbon dioxide and water
D.) Water and glucose
![Page 16: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Question 5 What group of organisms convert light energy to chemical energy?
A.) Heterotrophs
B.) Consumers
C.) Autotrophs
D.) All of the above
![Page 17: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
WHO uses Photosynthesis Most autotrophs ALL plants,
Many bacteria {cyanobacteria},
Plant-like protists
![Page 18: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
WHEN does Photosynthesis occur Needs 3 factors to occur: * Sunlight Intensity {varies plant to plant} * Water {wax coat – adaptation in some} * Proper temperature – {0*C to 35*C}
![Page 19: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
WHERE Photosynthesis Occurs
In the ChloroplastsFound in plant cells
![Page 20: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
WHERE Photosynthesis Occurs
The main pigments inside a chloroplast are thylakoids that
absorb the light energy.
Chlorophyll - Green pigment
Carotene- Orange & brown
![Page 21: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Who is lost?
![Page 22: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
WHERE Photosynthesis Occurs
Thylakoids are disk shaped membranes that contain pigments (chlorophyll) to absorb light.
A stack of thylakoids is called a granum
Light dependent reactions take place here.
![Page 23: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
WHERE Photosynthesis Occurs Stroma – Fluid outside the thylakoid.
Calvin Cycle= Dark Reaction =light independent reaction takes place here.
![Page 24: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Question 6 Which part of the chloroplast is found in stacks?
A.) Granum
B.) Stroma
C.) Thylakoids
D.) Chlorophyll
![Page 25: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Question 7 What do we call the fluid that surrounds the stacks?
A.) Chloroplast
B.) Chlorophyll
C.) Stroma
D.) Thylakoid
![Page 26: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Question 8 Why are most plants green?
A.) Because St. Patrick likes green
B.) The presence of carotenoids
C.) The presence of stroma
D.) The presence of chlorophyll
![Page 27: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Question 9 Why do some leaves turn color (red, orange, brown) in the fall?
A.) Production of chloroplasts decreases
B.) Production of chlorophyll decreases
C.) Chlorophyll stops working
D.) Stroma dries out
![Page 28: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Photosynthesis
Light Dependent reactions
has two reactions
Light Independent reactions
Each reaction occurs in a different part of the chloroplast
![Page 29: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Light Dependent Reaction
Light Independent Reaction (Calvin Cycle)
Light?Requires Light
Does not require light
Location Thylakoids Stroma
**REMEMBER: Thylakoids have chlorophyll. This chlorophyll makes them green. Chlorophyll absorbs light. Therefore thylakoids absorb light.Stroma DOES NOT have chlorophyll. Therefore, it DOES NOT absorb light. So the light independent reaction takes place in the stroma
![Page 30: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
What is NADPH?
*NADPH: Electron carrier involved in electron transport
When combined with ATP, this becomes an energy source in photsynthesis!
![Page 31: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Step 1: Light Dependent Reactions
sun + H20 = ATP + NADPH + O2LIGHT ENERGY + WATER = Chemical ENERGY + OXYGEN
Light independent reactions (Calvin Cycle) to make sugar
NADPH+ATP are energy sources that connect the light dependent reaction to the light independent reaction
![Page 32: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Question 1What are the reactants of the light-
dependent reaction?
A. Water + sunlightB. ATP + NADPH + O2
C. Water + ATPD. Sunlight + O2
![Page 33: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Question 2 What are the products of the light-
dependent reactions?
A. Water + sunlightB. ATP + NADPH + O2
C. Water + ATPD. Sunlight + O2
![Page 34: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
ATP made during the light-dependent reaction travels from the thylakoids to the stroma to be used in the Calvin cycle ATP
![Page 35: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Step 2: Light independent Reactions
ATP+NADPH+C02 = ADP+NADP+Sugar
Sugar (glucose)C6H12O6
ALSO KNOWN AS THE CALVEN CYCLE
![Page 36: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
![Page 37: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
Metabolism Objectives:
SWBAT identify the reactants and products of cellular respiration
SWBAT explain the three stages of cellular respiration (Glycolysis, Krebs, ETC)
SWBAT identify the parts of the mitochondria
SWBAT correlate the processes of respiration with the parts of the mitochondrion
![Page 40: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
Objectives (continued)
SWBAT differentiate between aerobic and anaerobic respiration
SWBAT explain why anaerobic respiration (fermentation) occurs
SWBAT identify and describe the two types of fermentation (lactic acid and alcoholic)
![Page 41: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
WHAT is Cellular Respiration
DEF –Process that releases energy (ATP) by breaking down glucose (food) molecules
![Page 42: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
WHO uses Cellular RespirationEVERY
organism ALL life
Plants
AnimalsFungi
Bacteria*
Protists
![Page 43: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
How do plants do cellular respiration? I thought plants did photosynthesis???
They do BOTH!!!!!!
![Page 44: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
WHAT is Cellular Respiration
Formula
6O2 + C6H12O6 6CO2 +6H2O + ATP
Reactants: Glucose & Oxygen
Products: Carbon dioxide, water & energy
![Page 45: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
CO2 H20
2C3H4O3
O2
2 2 32
C6H12O6
![Page 46: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
WHEN does Cellular Respiration occur
When glucose and oxygen are available
Called aerobic respiration
![Page 47: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
WHERE Cellular Respiration Occurs
In the mitochondrion
![Page 48: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Three steps to cellular respiration 1. Glycolysis
2. Krebs cycle
3. Electron Transport Chain
![Page 49: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
HOW Cellular Respiration Occurs Step 1 Glycolysis
Glyco- = sugar -lysis = break open
breaking down of glucose into 2 pyruvate.
Location - in the cells’s cytoplasm
![Page 50: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
HOW Cellular Respiration Occurs
Step 2 – Krebs Cycle Pyruvate (C3H4O3) is broken down into CO2 & H electrons in a series of reactions.
Reactants – pyruvic acid, O2
Products – CO2, FADH, NADH Location –mitochondria
![Page 51: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
HOW Cellular Respiration Occurs.
Step 3 ETC Hydrogen e- move down the
E.T.C. Energy captured by ADP & PATP
Reactant – H electrons Product – ATP, H2O Location –mitochondria
![Page 52: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
![Page 53: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
CO2 H20
2C3H4O3
O2
2 2 32
C6H12O6
![Page 54: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
Total Products of Aerobic Respiration
Uses glucose and oxygen in mitochondria to create 36 ATP, 6CO2 and
6H2O
![Page 55: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
What if there is no Oxygen?
Anaerobic Respiration {fermentation} takes place if there is not any oxygen. Happens in the cytoplasm
Also known as fermentation!
![Page 56: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
2 Types of FermentationAlcoholic Fermentation
(some bacteria,Yeast)Lactic Acid Fermentation
(Eukaryotes)
![Page 57: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Alcoholic fermentation occurs in cytoplasm
makes 2 ATP, alcohol & CO2. Used by yeast in food processing
![Page 58: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Lactic Acid FermentationOccurs in cytoplasm and makes 2 ATP and lactic acid.
RECAP - Cellular Respiration
![Page 59: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Lactic Acid Fermentation cont
Occurs in muscle cells during sudden or rapid exercise
![Page 60: Catalyst Complete K & W on KWL chart in guided notes.](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022042516/56649dbe5503460f94ab1aa3/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)