Catalogo Product Flyer 09 2012

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    The ECD-2-DL is a research grade instrument dedicated to the mea-surement of charge-induced strain (expansion and shrinkage) of elec-trodes down to the sub-micrometer range. The dilatometer has beenparticularly developed for the investigation of Li-ion battery and otherinsertion-type electrodes. It may be used in organic as well as aqueouselectrolyte solutions. The heart of the ECD-2-DL is an electrochemicalcell, hermetically tight against ambient atmosphere. The two electrodes

    inside are separated by a stiff glass frit that is fixed in position. Theupper (working) electrode is sealed by means of a thin metal memb-rane, through which any charge-induced height change is transmittedtowards the sensor/load unit that is attached from top.

    A high-resolution LVDT displacement transducer detects dimensionalchanges ranging from 50 nanometers up to 500 micrometers, duringone and the same experiment that may last between a few seconds tomany days. The samples electrode potential may be controlled againsta reference electrode that is positioned in close proximity to the workingelectrode.

    The ECD-2-DL comes with an integrated data logger recording the dis-placement signal together with the electrode potential, the cell currentand the temperature. The displacement and temperature signal are alsoavailable at the analog output connector, thus enabling seamless inte-gration into many of todays electrochemical workstations and batterytesters.

    Enabling Electrochemical Dilato-metry in the Nanometer ScaleThe new ECD-nano-DL electrochemical dilatometer has a resoluti-on in the true nanometer range. This new development is fully com-patible with the ECD-2-DL, except for the sensor/load unit. With thenew capacitive parallel-plate sensor system, the ECD-nano-DL pro-vides a much better resolution below 5 nanometers (against 50 nmfor the ECD-2-DL). The high resolution of the ECD-nano-DL opensnew fields of application to electrochemical dilatometry. Quasi2 -dimensional electrode processes like the SEI formation in lithium-ionbatteries, or the electrochemically driven growth of passivation layers onmetal surfaces might become the subject of future dilatometric studies.

    Just like the ECD-2-DL, the ECD-nano-DL provides an analog signal out-put that allows for seamless integration into the software applicationsof many of todays electrochemical workstations and battery testers.

    Electrochemical

    Dilatometer

    Dilatometer

    workingprinciple

    Current response and height change of layered Ruthenium oxide HROin 2 M H2SO4 during slow scan voltammetry. Courtesy of Prof. WataruSugimoto, Shinshu University, Japan. Measurement with LVDT sensor(ECD-2-DL).

    ECD-2-DL

    Displacement Sensor LVDT CapacitiveRange 500 microns 100 microns

    Resolution

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    Features ECD-2-DL

    500 micrometer full range with 50 nm maximum resolution (LVDTsensor with dc voltage output, -10 to 10 V)

    Choice between many different electrode types:bound films (up to 10 mm in diameter, up to 1 mm thick), binder-free powders or single crystals

    Compatible with aprotic as well as aqueous electrochemistry byproper choice of construction materials (standard is gold or stain-less steel 316L for current collectors, PEEK for cell housing, andEPDM for seals)

    Small cell volume (< 2 ml electrolyte required)High drift stability of height signal for long-term experiments(drift

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    Electrochemical Test Cells

    ECC-StdStandard Test Cellfor lithium ion batteryand other aproticelectrochemical systems

    Features High precision 18 mm diameter sandwich geometry with

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    ECC-StdStandard Test Cellfor lithium ion batteryand other aproticelectrochemical systems

    ECC-Combiapplicable both as 2- and3-electrode test cell for aproticsystems, with reference electrodeholder ( ECC-Combi = ECC-Std +Ref-Kit = ECC-Ref + STD-Kit)

    ECC-OptoTest cell for optical andX-ray characterization inthe reflective mode -

    with face-to-facearrangement of electrodes

    ECC-Opto-SBSTest cell for opticalcharacterization in thereflective mode -

    with side-by-sidearrangement of electrodes

    ECC-RefTest Cell with ReferenceElectrode for lithium ionbattery and other aproticelectrochemical system

    ECC-AquTest Cell for Universal Usewith gold current collectorsfor both aqueous and aproticelectrochemical systems withreference electrode

    ECC-PressPressure Test Cell formeasuring gas evolu-tion, and for drawinggas samples

    ECC-AirTest Cell for electrochemicalcharacterization of gas diffusionelectrodes in aprotic electrolytes

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    Customized Test Cells

    ECC-Press-AirCombines the features of both the ECC-Air and ECC-Press. May be usedto measure the gas consumption of gas-diffusion electrodes.

    ECC-MultiRefwith up to 3 reference / auxiliaryelectrodes at different height

    Based on our ECC standard test cell design, we can offer almostany customization. Tell us your needs!

    ECC-Opto-SBSTest cell for optical characterization in the reflective mode -with side-by-side arrangement of electrodes

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    Accessories & Tools

    Features Highly precise concentric alignment of the two electrodes for 18 mm diameter electrode size easy handling

    ECC-RefLoadThe ECC-RefLoad is an indispensable tool to conveniently load lithiummetal into the REF bore of the ECC-Ref.

    ECC-CellLoadelectrode allignment and assembly tool

    When building full cells with thin Celgard type separators, the concen-tric alignment of the two electrodes with the oversized separator inbetween is key for electrochemical performance and life time. TheECC-CellLoad is the tool to get that done easily.

    Basically, the tool is a small tube (cannula) with a knock-out pin inside.A tiny piece of lithium metal is first picked up by pressing the cannulaonto a piece of lithium foil (>0.2 mm thick). The cannula is then insertedinto the bore of the REF sleeve, and the lithium inside the cannula isextruded into the REF bore by actuating the knock-out pin.

    The picture shows, for de-monstration purposes, howthe lithium metal can be ex-truded through the REF boreforming a thin wire. In practi-ce, push the lithium just to theinner surface of the REF Slee-ve, no more, no less.

    Technical Data140 mm x 380 mm x 60 mm (height x width x depth)weigth ca. 2.8 kg

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    Accessories & Tools

    Features 18 mm diameter standard electrode size. Other sizes and shapes on

    request up to 300 microns electrode thickness

    El-CutHigh Precision Cutting Pliers

    Accuracy and reproducibility of electrochemical tests depend not onlyon the choice of materials, but also on simple geometric / mechanicalparameters. One sometimes neglected factor is the proper cutting of theelectrodes. Torn and chipped electrode edges, even when not seen with

    the naked eye, inevitably cause current inhomogeneity and are thuslikely to affect experimental results. Especially cycle life and impedanceresults are prone to such artefacts.

    Electrodes cut by conventional punching (stamping) with only onepunch force show chipped edges and are not flat. In contrast,electrodes cut with the EL-CUT are produced with three active forcesand in tools with a few microns cutting clearance. This high precisioncutting process results in electrodes with clean cutting surfaces with notorn or chipped edges and being almost perfectly flat.

    ECC-StopRailCross hairs to reduce cutting scrap

    Dont waste your precious electrode material! When attached to thecutting pliers, the crosshairs of the ECC-StopRail let you precisely targetthe electrode area.

    The ECC StopRail is an optional tool to be attached to the EL-Cut cuttingpliers. The ECC-StopRail helps to conveniently target the cutting areaand thus to make effective use of the electrode sheet, and to speed upthe cutting process.

    Technical Data 140 mm x 380 mm x 60 mm (height x width x depth) weigth ca. 2.8 kg

    Featureseasily attached to EL-Cut, no tools requiredcompatible to any size of EL-Cut

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    Consumable parts

    ECC-LiPunchPunching tool for Lithium foil

    The ECC-LiPunch is the perfect tool for smoothly punching 18 mmlithium discs for the ECC cells.

    All the things you may need to work with our test cells -separators, seals, current collectors, tubings, fittings, valves,syringes, optical windows and many more

    Features Highly precise and flat lithium discs 18 mm diameter standard size Other sizes (6 20 mm) on request

    Technical Datacutting diameter 18 mm100 mm x 39 mm (lenght x diameter)weigth ca. 670 g

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    Complete systems

    Features Accommodates up to 5 cells of type ECC, ECC-REF or ECC-AQU Up to 4 stands (20 cells) can be placed inside any temperature

    chamber of the 53 liters Binder series (e.g., Binder BG53).Adaptation to many other environments is possible on request.

    Operating conditions: Temperature -40 to +70C, humidity noncon-densing

    Two 15-pole SUB-D connectors for connectiontowards Terminal Box

    Shielded connection cables with pair-wise twisted sense and cur-rent lines for low parasitic impedance

    ECC-StandDockingstation for 5 test cells

    The ECC-STAND docking station can accommodate up to 5 cells of theECC series. Just a click, and the test cell is connected to a battery testeror multi-channel potentiostat via a terminal box. A toggle switch servesto switch between two- and three-electrode operation. The ECC-STANDdocking station thus allows for a permanent connection between agiven tester channel and the corresponding cell position inside thestand, thereby helping to prevent the common wiring trouble and riskof failure when operating multiple cells in parallel.

    The ECC-STAND can be wall-mounted, placed inside a temperature

    chamber, or simply sit on the bench top.

    Technical Data 150 mm x 398 mm x 160 mm (height x width x depth) weight appr.: 3.8 kgdocking station wall-mounted

    Placement into Temperature Chamber

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    Lithium battery

    application lab

    Services:Manufacturing (slurry preparation, casting, drying, punching) ofelectrodes from clients materials; formulation and characterizationof electrolytesCycle life and impedance tests on half and full cells (to some extentmaterials can be provided by us)Round Robin tests for validation and tuning up of clients testcapabilitiesTesting of clients materials with EL-CELL test cells:- ECD Dilatometer (charge induced electrode expansion)- ECC-Press (gas evolution)- ECC-Opto (optical inspection with face-to-face arrangementof electrodes)

    - ECC-Opto SBS (optical inspection with side-by-sidearrangement of electrodes

    Individual training and hands-on seminars to get you up to speedwith Li-ion battery making and testing. Full access to the equipmentlisted below.

    Equipment/Facilities:MBraun Glovebox system with

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