Catalog Plante Tropica

8/20/2019 Catalog Plante Tropica

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A growin g succes s...PL ANT GUIDE


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Publisher:

Tropica Aquarium Plants

Mejlbyvej 200

DK-8250 Egaa

Denmark

Tel. +45 86220566

Fax +45 86228466

E-mail: [email protected]

www.tropica.com

Layout and text:

envision

Christiansgade 30

DK-8100 Aarhus C

Denmark

Printing:

Scanprint A/S

© All rights reserved

Photos delivered by:

Jan Ole Pedersen

Claus Christensen

Ole Pedersen

Christel Kasselmann

Oliver Knott

Eu It Hai

Olaf Deters

Martin Rask Thomsen

George Farmer

Water colour illustrations:

Verner Hancke

Kirsten Hjørne

Kirsten Tind

Illustration: Staurogyne repens


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Habitat for Staurogyne repens

DISCOVERING NEW PLANTS FOR THE AQUARIUM…It is Tropica’s aim to continuously contribute new planting opportunities for the aquarium hobby. That’s how it has been

since 1970 and how it will continue into the future. One of our latest successes has been the introduction of Staurogyne

repens that was found in the Rio Amazonas, Brazil (little picture). Staurogyne can be attached to stones and roots or it

can form a dense carpet in the foreground of the aquarium. It can also form a compact cushion growth, as shown in the

picture.

The use of watercolours in the diagrams helps to reproduce an accurate representation of how the plant appears in the

aquarium in terms of colour and texture. This plant guide contains an extensive list of interesting plants that will provide you

with both inspiration and advice for how to get the best experiences possible for this wonderful hobby. Read and enjoy!


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WELCOME TO TROPICA With this guide we would like to give you the best possible opportunities for getting the most from your aquariums. We know that the

inspiration and desire to take up this great hobby often starts from a beautiful aquarium that you have witnessed; perhaps at a friend’s

home, in a magazine, website, or at an aquatic retailer. Unfortunately, we also know that many new aquarium owners will give up this

hobby; sometimes after only six to twelve months. So, why is this?

Even if you are an experienced hobbyist it can be difficult to select and purchase the appropriate equipment required for your aquarium.

In many aquatic retailers you will often find an overwhelming choice of aquariums, fish, plants, lighting options, substrates/gravel, liquid

fertilizers, CO2 units and filters. This guide will help you to identify your specific needs, but it is also important to consult with a retailer

that has appropriate experience in planted aquariums.

Through this publication we will assist you in ensuring a successful start. We highlight the fundamental conditions that you must be

aware of whether you are a beginner or an experienced aquarist. You will find this guide focusing mainly on aquarium plants. These

plants have been produced by dedicated and experienced professionals who every day ensure you receive the best possible quality

products and advice. Please visit our website, www.tropica.com where you can gain further inspiration and information. We wish you a

very successful start and long-term success with your hobby!

Yours faithfully,Lars Green

Managing Director


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6 Photo: Oliver Knott

LET THE DREAM BECOME REALITY Through inspiration and advice Tropica will help you to get started on the right path. On the following five pages you

will find five different layouts: The classic layout, the starter layout, the children’s aquarium, the nano aquarium and

finally an example of a high-impact and colourful layout. Each layout is detailed and you will see the list of the plants

in the aquarium and a layout plan (the number of pots used are indicated in parentheses). Visit www.tropica.com for

more photos, layouts and information. Relevant information concerning difficulty and technical equipment will also

be discussed. This information is also available on our website. The above issues are meant as a guideline to help

you get the best possible start with your aquarium, but it is also to help you maintain your interest in this hobby!


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THE CLASSIC LAYOUT An example of an aquarium that will fit in several settings: The living room, the kitchen or in your office. This layout is classic because

of its island composition. The foreground is a thriving carpet of Lilaeopsis and the colorful ’Rosanervig’ is the focal point of the aqua-

rium. By planting Anubias and Cryptocoryne in the middle of the aquarium will create a contrast of dark green to the bright green car-

pet and the colorful ’Rosanervig’. Java moss attached to wood will create both depth and maturity. The composition of plants provides

a fine balance between fast growing plants (they take up nutrient and reduce algae growth) and slow growing plants that require less

maintaining.

TIP! ’Rosanervig’ is an undemanding plant. Nesaea crassicaulis or Rotala rotundifolia are suitable alternatives as easy and coloured

plants.

DIFFICULTY

SOME EXPERIENCE

VOLUME

128 L

DIMENSIONS

80 x 40 x 40 cm

LIGHT

2 x 24 W (T5)

CO2

20 mg/L

TIME/WEEK

1 HOUR

Result 55 days after set-up

Plant List

A

D

B

E

C

F

G

H

Ceratopteris thalictroides (x 2)

Hygrophila polysperma ’Rosanervig’ (x 1)

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia ”1705” (x 1)

Anubias barteri ”coffeefolia” (x 1)

Anubias barteri var. nana (x 4)

Cryptocoryne becketti ”petchii” (x 1)

Lilaeopsis brasiliensis (x 5)

Taxiphyllum barbieri (Vesicularia) (x 1)

A A

F

B

D C

G

G

G

G

H

H H

E E

E

E

A

A

B

CD

EF

G G

H

E

H


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Plant List

DIFFICULTY

EASY

VOLUME

54 L

DIMENSIONS

60 x 30 x 30 cm

LIGHT

15 W (T8)

CO2

INGEN

TIME/WEEK

0.5 HOUR

THE STARTER LAYOUTIn most pet shops it’s easy to find a starter aquarium kit. It is a complete set containing aquarium, light, heater and filter. Most begin-

ners would like a thriving aquarium with bold colours and a large number of fish. However, experience shows that a starter kit often

provides low lighting levels so there are only few plants suitable to this type of aquarium. We have for this set-up chosen standard

plants only! Microsorum and Cryptocoryne are both slow growing and Echinodorus and Vallisneria to create volume in the aquarium.

Limnophila is centrally planted, right under the light and is an example of a plant that grows fast and which helps creating a good

balance in the aquarium.

TIP! By using AquaDecor products with plants like Microsorum and Anubias for the set-up, the aquarium will look more adapted from

the start. These products require less light and they are already well established on root or lavastone.

A

D

B

E

C

F

A B C

DE

F

Echinodorus bleheri (bleherae) (x 1)

Limnophila sessiliflora (x 1)

Vallisneria americana (natans) (x 1)

Cryptocoryne wendtii ’Tropica’ (x 1)

Microsorum pteropus ’Windeløv’ (x 1)

Cryptocoryne parva (x 1)

A

B

C

D

E

F


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Plant List

THE NANO AQUARIUMOver the last few years nano aquariums have become very popular. Partly because they fit well into the modern family’s way of living

and also because the use of different mosses and shrimps are a growing trend. This layout is more advanced and requires both good

light and CO2. Three different foreground plants have been used for this layout. All with different leaf shapes. Hemianthus with it’s

millimeter-sized small leaves that capture tiny oxygen bubbles, Staurogyne with slightly bigger leaves and a creeping growth, and finally

Pogostemon that creates dense, curly leaves. Behind the stony soil a Heteranthera contribute with plumpness and vigor. Many plants

are suitable for the nano aquariums and especially mosses are popular! Most plant types are suitable but frequently cutting is a must if

using taller and fast growing plants.

TIP! Small algae-eating fish and shrimps, frequent water change and regular care are important elements to maintain an optimal water

quality in your nano aquarium.

A

B

C

D

A A

D

B

B

B

B

C

C

C C

Staurogyne repens (x 2)

Pogostemon helferi (x 2)

Hemianthus callitrichoides ’’Cuba’’ (x 4)

Heteranthera zosterifolia (x 1)

A

D

B

C

VOLUME

12 L

DIMENSIONS

30 x 20 x 20 cm

LIGHT

24 W (T5)

CO2

25 mg/L

TIME/WEEK

1 HOUR

DIFFICULTY

EXPERIENCED


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INTRODUCTION TO TROPICA’SPRODUCT RANGEOn the following eight pages we will introduce to you our range of high quality products. These different

groups will help you to understand the extensive possibilities you will have when selecting these plants, whilst

also providing a source of inspiration.

The product groups are being divided into pots, XL-plants, AquaDecor products, mosses, floating plants,

bunches and bulbs. The alphabetical index on page 98 list all plant varieties, all marked with rate of difficulty,

and an index on page 99 has divided all plants into product groups.

• Dense and bushy stem

plant

• White and pink marbled

leaves

• Adapts to most environ-ments

Hygrophila polysperma

’Rosanervig’

• Attractive and challenging

foreground plant

• Compact and vigorous

growth

• Require intensive light

Glossostigma elatinoides


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• Products that create depth in the aquarium

• An easy and fast way to achieve the result

• Hardy plants that adapt easily

• Cichlids rake up the bottom of the aquarium

• Cichlids eat off the plants

• Hardy plants that adapt easily

AquaDecor for creating life-like landscapes:

AquaDecor with Anubias and Microsorum for Cichlids:

AQUADECOR – PLANTS GROWNON WOOD AND LAVASTONE AquaDecor products are a range of plants taking root on bogwood or lavastone. Plants that grow

directly on wood and stone will be far more hardy than plants growing in pots. The AquaDecor

products gives you a variety of applications. You can create an aquarium that looks mature from the

very start. For aquariums with fishes that are hard on plants both Microsorum and Anubias (hardy

plants) are recommendable.


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• Create hiding places for the sh• Create depth in the aquarium

• Can hang both on the side and on

the back of the wall in the aquarium

• Roots – approx. length:

Nano ( 7-10 cm)

Small (12-25 cm)

Large (30-40 cm)

• Lavastone – approx. sizes:

Small ( 7-15 cm)

Large (20-30 cm)

AquaDecor is available with suction caps

AquaDecor Sizes

Microsorum pteropus ‘Windeløv’ – photo: Jan Ole Pedersen


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• Most decorative oating plants

• Creates shadow and hidings for surface sh

• See index p. 99 and “Plants from A-Z”

for more floating plants

Ceratopteris thalictroides

• A potted plant that is suitable also

as a floating plant

• Develop very decorative roots

• Fast growing and take nutrient

Limnobium laevigatum

FLOATING PLANTS – ANOTHER PERSPECTIVE!

Floating plants are normally sold as portions, in the same way as

Tropica’s mosses. They are fast growing, rapidly take up nutrients

and help to create shade. These plants are therefore ideal to help

reduce algae growth during the start-up of the aquarium. Their deco-

rative roots make a good hiding place for breeding fish and their fry.


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• Easy and steady starter

plant

• Suitable for planting in

the corners behind in

the aquarium

• Popular bunched plant

• Fast growing

• Undemanding

Vallisneria natans

Egeria densa

BUNCHED PLANTS– EASY AND FAST PLANTING!Bunched plants are mainly stem plants without roots. The most common bunched plants like Egeria,

Cabomba and Vallisneria are all easy plants that quickly develop roots in their bottom layer. Most

bunched plants are fast growing and are therefore suitable for the start up of your aquarium. They also

take up nutrition rapidly and minimise algae growth.

TIP! Make sure not to plant stems too close knowing that the types are fast growing. Re-plant runners

and new stems as well as top shoots.


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• Beautiful and popular

bulb plant

• Numerous green and

red colours

• Good light increases

colour intensity

• Bulbs have many forms

• Leaves can be curled,

wavy or thick

• The plants are vigorous

and decorative

Aponogeton bulbs

Nymphea lotus (zenkeri)

BULBS – THE JOY OF EXPECTATIONS!Plants like Aponogeton and Nymphea when under water produce new shoot from the bulb.

When planting the bulb in the bottom of the aquarium make sure that the shoots won’t be

covered as they will then rot. Bulb plants are recommended as solitary plants as they are fast

growing and takes up a lot of space in the aquarium.

TIP! When you buy bulbs make sure that they have a healthy shoot. When planting it into the

bottom of the aquarium only the bulb itself must be covered in the gravel. The shoot must be

on the surface of the gravel.

Nymphea lotus (zenkeri) – photo: Claus Christensen


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Alternanthera reineckii 'Pink' (roseafolia) 023

The purple colour underneath Alternanthera reineckii ‘Pink’ leaves provides an effective contrast to the many

green plants in an aquarium - particularly when planted in groups. Good light encourages the leaves to turn red.

Easy to propagate by nipping off the terminal bud and planting it in the bottom. This also makes the mother

plant more bushy, because more side shoots are formed.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5, BDT 3, XL 9

FAMILY: Amaranthaceae

ORIGIN: South America

HEIGHT: 25 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15 cm

TEMPERATURE: 17 - 28°C

GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH

GROWTH RATE: SLOW FAST

DEMANDS: EASY DIFFICULT

Alternanthera reineckii 'Purple' (lilacina) 023B

Alternanthera reineckii ‘Purple’ needs plenty of light to grow and form dark-red leaves. In open aquariums itgrows willingly up through the surface, and like other difficult plants growth improves considerably if CO

2 is

added. Shortage of micronutrients results in pale l eaves. Like other stem plants Alternanthera reineckii ‘Purple’

is best in groups.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Amaranthaceae


HEIGHT: 15 - 40 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15 cm


GH: 4 - 13 dH

pH: 5 - 7

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Anubias barteri var. caladii-folia ''1705'' 101U

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia ''1705'' 101U

Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia “1705’’ is also simply called “1705’’ (the number used by an Australian tissue

propagation laboratory). It is a very beautiful variety with heartshaped leaves. The leaves live for several years,

so Anubias barteri var. caladiifolia can easily form large groups despite its slow growth. A group of Anubias

barteri var. caladiifolia growing more than 50 cm wide in a few years is not unusual.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 12

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 7 - 30+ cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: D

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Anubias barteri ''coffeefolia'' 101G

Anubias barteri “coffeefolia’’ is a very beautiful, low variety of Anubias barteri . It is characteristic that the leaves

arch considerably between the leaf ribs, and the new leaves are red-brown. The colour combination and leafshape make it an attractive variety in both large and small aquariums. It flowers frequently under water but does

not produce seeds there. Anubias-species seem to grow so slowly that they do not realise that they have been

submerged. It is not eaten by herbivorous fish.

PRICE GROUP: POT 9

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 15 - 25 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15+ cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: D

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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!

DID YOU KNOW…

Tropica was the first to introduce the Anubias barteri var. nana back in 1973-74 to the world market.

Anubias barteri var. nana originates from Cameroon in Africa, and was brought to Denmark by the

2. Galathea-expedition (1950-52). In 1969 Tropica’s founder, Holger Windeløv, found it in an aquarium

shop in Copenhagen. The price was back then settled per leaf! With the assistance from an English

company they managed to propagate the plant and to launch the plant in larger quantities.

The Galathea-expedition discovered the

Anubias barteri var. nana by the foot ofMount Cameroon.

A section from a map of Africa


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Aponogeton crispus083

Aponogeton crispus 083

Aponogeton crispus looks good in any aquarium with its light-green, transparent leaves. It makes few de-

mands, although growth is always best in soft, slightly acidic water with a nutritious bottom. In such conditions

the plant produces a mass of leaves, and it flowers very frequently in optimum conditions. Aponogeton crispus

is generally found in ponds that are only filled with water in the rainy season, but it does not need a dormant

period in the aquarium.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8

FAMILY: Aponogetonaceae

ORIGIN: Sri Lanka

HEIGHT: 25 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 30 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: C

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Aponogeton longiplumulosus 089D

Aponogeton longiplumulosus has large, fluted leaves, making it a wonderful plant which can be recommendedfor large aquariums. It is relatively undemanding, and makes no special demands on water quality. It also flo-

wers frequently, making it a beautiful addition to any large open aquarium. It stops growing at regular intervals,

but normally starts again after a few weeks of dormancy.

PRICE GROUP: POT 9, KN 7


ORIGIN: Madagascar

HEIGHT: 35 - 60 cm

WIDTH: 25 - 50 cm


GH: 1 - 13 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: C

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Aponogeton madagascariensis 089

Aponogeton madagascariensis is a speciality in botanical gardens all over the world. Aponogeton madaga-

scariensis makes such high demands on water quality and the bottom that it can only be recommended as

a solitary plant in large, specialised aquariums in which the water is replaced frequently. There are several

varieties, with different structures and leaf widths.



ORIGIN: Madagascar

HEIGHT: 25 - 50+ cm

WIDTH: 25 - 30+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 7.5

CODE: C

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Aponogeton ulvaceus 086

Aponogeton ulvaceus is one of the most beautiful species in the Aponogeton-family. The leaves are delicate

light-green and transparent with fluted margin. A single root can produce more than 40 leaves. This means that

the plant is best as a solitary plant in large aquariums. It is relatively tolerant, and thrives in both soft and hard

water, particularly if CO2 is added. There are many varieties of Aponogeton ulvaceus, some of which need a

dormant period when the root does not produce leaves.



ORIGIN: Madagascar

HEIGHT: 30 - 50+ cm

WIDTH: 30 - 35 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: C

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Azolla caroliniana 013

Azolla caroliniana is a small floating fern housing blue-green algae in its leaves. These algae are capable of

absorbing nitrogen from the air, which can then be used by the plant. Azolla caroliniana is used as nitrogen

fertiliser in rice paddies, and as animal feed. There are several related varieties on the market, with similar ap-

pearance. A decorative plant for open aquariums.

PRICE GROUP: POR 6

FAMILY: Azollaceae

ORIGIN: North America

HEIGHT: 1 - 2 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: J

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Bacopa australis 043A

Bacopa australis was discovered in southern Brazil (australis = southern), and it does not come from Australia,

as might otherwise be assumed from its name. Like the other Bacopa-species, Bacopa australis is also easyto grow in an aquarium. Under certain conditions it creeps across the bottom to form an elegantly decorative

light green cushion. When Bacopa australis grows in a good light, the leaves become reddish. It is easily pro-

pagated by taking side shoots and planting them in the substrate.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Scrophulariaceae

ORIGIN: Brazil

HEIGHT: 7 - 30 cm

WIDTH: 2 - 4+ cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Cardamine lyrata 024

Cardamine lyrata is actually a marsh plant. But it is also a familiar aquarium plant which thrives under water. A

characteristic trailing growth form makes it highly decorative, and “water roots’’ often form on the plant itself.

Plant in groups, and make sure the water temperature does not exceed 28 degrees for long (this makes the

leaves much smaller and the plant more leggy). Also suitable in garden ponds in the summer.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Brassicaceae

ORIGIN: Japan

HEIGHT: 20 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 30 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Ceratophyllum demersum 'Foxtail' 021A

Ceratophyllum demersum ‘Foxtail’ was found in a smaller tributary in Bolivia during an expedition to Rio Gua-

pore, a boundary river between Brazil and Bolivia. Ceratophyllum has no roots as such, but it can still be

planted in the bottom of an aquarium. ‘Foxtail’ differs because its leaves are closer together and it has l ateral

shoots, which gives it an attractive, compact appearance. The plant also distinguishes itself because it is

hardier and its stalks do not break as easily as those of other Ceratophyllum-varieties.

PRICE GROUP: POR 8

FAMILY: Ceratophyllaceae

ORIGIN: Cosmopolitan

HEIGHT: 5 - 80+ cm

WIDTH: 5 - 15+ cm


GH: 4 - 30 dH

pH: 6 - 9

CODE: J

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Ceratopteris thalictroides 005A

This plant normally grows fast, but the addition of CO2 may be necessary to promote growth. In small open

aquariums it can grow out of the aquarium and form beautiful surface leaves. The finely branched leaves are

very decorative and provide good contrast to other leaf shapes. I n good light Ceratopteris thalictroides grows

fast and helps prevent algae by consuming large amounts of nutrients. This makes it a good starter plant in

small aquariums.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Pteridaceae

ORIGIN: Pan Tropic

HEIGHT: 15 - 30 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 20 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 9

CODE: M

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Cladophora aegagrophila 000C

Cladophora aegagrophila is not really a plant, but a ball of algae, so it is a decorative exception from the rule

about avoiding algae at all costs. It is normally found in shallow lakes, where the movement of the waves formsit into a sphere. In an aquarium it must be turned regularly to keep it in shape. Cladophora aegagrophila can

be divided into smaller pieces, which become spherical with time, or which form a carpet, if attached to roots

and stones. Protected in parts of Japan.

PRICE GROUP: STK 5

FAMILY: Cladophoraceae


HEIGHT: 3 - 10 cm

WIDTH: 3 - 10 cm


GH: 9 - 30 dH

pH: 6 - 8.5

CODE: M

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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!

Watertank (1,400 m3 ) Tropica’s roof surface is 11,000 m 2

DID YOU KNOW…

It is Tropica’s aim to produce plants of the best possible quality but also with the lowest possible use

of resources! In 2007 Tropica built entirely new and state-of-the-art production facilities that made it

possible to optimise the consumption of energy, reduce the use of water, fertilizer and chemicals.

Tropica has the MPS certificate – in international standard that proves that we are dedicated to reducing

resource consumption continuously.

As an example all rainwater is being gathered from the roof of the nursery. The surface covers 11,000 m2

and conducts the water into a 1,400 m3 tank that supplies the nursery with water. All rainwater is being

recycled.

Watering of a production platform with Samolus valerandi


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Crinum calamistratum 094A

Crinum calamistratum is a very graceful bulbous plant with dark-green, very narrow leaves. It forms smaller

bulbs than the other Crinum-species, and demands more light. In the aquarium plants that are thriving form a

number of small bulbs. It is not eaten by herbivorous fish. It can also be used in brackish aquariums with low

salt concentrations.


FAMILY: Amaryllidaceae

ORIGIN: West Africa

HEIGHT: 40 - 120 cm

WIDTH: 20 - 30 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: L

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Crinum natans 094

Crinum natans is a very beautiful and graceful bulbous plant with dark-green leaves. Plant so the top 2/3 of the

bulb is visible. When the plant grows older (if it is thriving) it sometimes forms small bulbs and sends a flower

stem up to the water surface with a beautiful and aromatic lily flower. The plant varies considerably in leaf width

and the shape of the leaf margin. It is also suitable for indoor ponds, and is not eaten by herbivorous fish.



ORIGIN: West Africa

HEIGHT: 50 - 150 cm

WIDTH: 20 - 30 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: L

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Crinum thaianum 093

Crinum thaianum is a distinctive bulbous plant belonging to the lily family. It is undemanding apart from the fact

that it needs plenty of space. Plant so the top 2/3 of the bulb is visible, because otherwise the bulb tends to

rot. When the plant grows older it sometimes sends a flower stem up to the water surface with an aromatic,

elegant lily flower. Herbivorous fish leave it alone due to its tough leaves. In Thailand the bulb is used in a cream

used to soften the skin. It is also suitable for indoor ponds.



ORIGIN: Thailand

HEIGHT: 60 - 200+ cm

WIDTH: 20 - 25 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: L

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Cryptocoryne beckettii ''petchii'' 108A

Cryptocoryne beckettii “petchii’’ is a small variety of Cryptocoryne beckettii , which has beautiful, slightly fluted

leaf margins. Like many other Cryptocorynes, the leaf colour and shape depends largely on environmental

conditions in the aquarium. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Sri Lanka

HEIGHT: 10 - 15 cm

WIDTH: 8 - 15 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: F

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Cryptocoryne crispatula var. balansae 125

Cryptocoryne crispatula var. balansae is the oldest known variety of Cryptocoryne crispatula. In the region it

comes from in southern Thailand there are limestone mountains, and the water can be very hard. Like many

other Cryptocorynes it needs to acclimatise before growth starts in earnest. In recent years a narrow-leaf

variety called Cryptocoryne crispatula var. flaccidifolia has often been sold.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Thailand

HEIGHT: 20 - 60+ cm

WIDTH: 15 - 20+ cm


GH: 4 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 9

CODE: F

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Cryptocoryne parva 106

Cryptocoryne parva is the smallest of all Cryptocorynes. It is one of the few species that does not significantly

change its leaf shape and colour depending on cultivation conditions. It needs more light than most other

Cryptocorynes because it almost loses its l eaf blade under water. So it must never be overshadowed by other

plants. Individual plants should be planted a few centimetres apart, and after about six months they will form a

cohesive low group of plants. Recommended for foreground planting.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Sri Lanka

HEIGHT: 5 - 10 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 7 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: F

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




37/100

37

Cryptocoryne undulata ''broad leaves'' 110A

Unlike the common Cryptocoryne undulata, this plant has wider leaves and a beautiful, flecked leaf pattern. It

also grows larger. It is known botanically as a triploid variety. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Sri Lanka

HEIGHT: 15 - 25+ cm

WIDTH: 10 - 20 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: F

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Cryptocoryne wendtii ''brown'' 109C

Cryptocoryne wendtii “brown’’ is a beautiful brown variety of Cryptocoryne wendtii . It is a mistake to believe

that Cryptocorynes require soft water. In large parts of Sri Lanka the water is hard, so Sri Lanka Cryptocorynesare almost all suitable for hard European water. If the plant is affected by the so-called “cryptocoryne disease’’,

do not remove it from the aquarium because a few weeks later it will produce new shoots. See other Crypto-

corynes for further information.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Sri Lanka

HEIGHT: 15 - 25 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: F

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




38/100

3838

Cryptocoryne wendtii''green'' 109

Cryptocoryne wendtii ''green'' 109

Cryptocoryne wendtii “green’’ is suitable for small aquariums. When grown in an open space the leaves will

virtually lie on the bottom. Like most other Sri Lanka Cryptocorynes, it also grows well in hard water. Like many

other plants, it can be affected by cryptocoryne disease. One way to prevent this is by only leaving the 4-5

newest leaves on the plant when planting. It is a good foreground plant, even in small aquariums. See other

Cryptocorynes for further information.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Sri Lanka

HEIGHT: 5 - 10+ cm

WIDTH: 8 - 10 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: F

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Mi Oya' 109D

This beautiful variety of Cryptocoryne wendtii is only found in the r iver Mi Oya. It has characteristic red-brown,

slightly hammered leaves. Many Cryptocorynes can grow at high temperatures. In the wild this plant is found

in streams with a temperature of more than 30 degrees C. At even higher temperatures the light intensity must

be higher or the days longer. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Sri Lanka

HEIGHT: 25 - 35 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 30 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: F

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




39/100

39

Cryptocoryne wendtii 'Tropica' 109E

This beautiful variety with the dark, hammered leaves is named after ‘Tropica’. When grown in an open space

the leaves will virtually lie on the bottom. It is suitable for small aquariums. Like most other Sri Lanka Crypto-

corynes, it also grows well in hard water. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.


FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Sri Lanka

HEIGHT: 6 - 10 cm

WIDTH: 8 - 12 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: F

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Cryptocoryne x willisii 107

There is some confusion about the name of this plant. It used (mistakenly) to be called Cryptocoryne nevillii ,but this is the name of a species that has never been used in aquariums. Like many other Cryptocorynes, not

much happens the first month after planting. But then it starts to grow, and willingly produces plenty of runners

which form a compact group. See other Cryptocorynes for further information.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Araceae

ORIGIN: Sri Lanka

HEIGHT: 7 - 20+ cm

WIDTH: 7 - 15 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: F

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




40/100

4040

Cyperus helferi 133A

Cyperus-species are widespread all over the tropics, but only a few of them are good underwater plants.

Cyperus helferi is the first Cyperus-species used in aquariums. It requires a relatively large amount of light,

and CO2 addition is recommended to promote growth. In aquariums with good water flow the plant sways

beautifully in the current.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Cyperaceae

ORIGIN: Thailand

HEIGHT: 20 - 35 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 25 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 7.5

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Didiplis diandra 031

Didiplis diandra is a fine foreground plant which should be planted in small groups. In good light it develops red

shoot tips which form a beautiful contrast with other green plants. A demanding plant which needs a lot of light

and prefers soft water. CO2 addition boosts growth considerably. Also known as Peplis diandra.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Lythraceae


HEIGHT: 10 - 15+ cm

WIDTH: 2 - 4+ cm


GH: 1 - 13 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




41/100


42/100

4242

Echinodorus bleheri (bleherae) 071

Echinodorus bleheri is undemanding and beautiful. A nutritious bottom promotes growth, but the plant needs

pruning to prevent it depriving plants underneath of light. Echinodorus bleheri does well even in poorly illumi-

nated aquariums, as it grows towards the light. It is a hardy and easy solitary plant for both beginners and the

more experienced with quite large aquariums. It has been sold under the name ‘’Paniculatus’’.


FAMILY: Alismataceae


HEIGHT: 20 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 25 - 40 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Echinodorus cordifolius ssp. fluitans 073D

A comparatively fast-growing Echinodorus, suitable for large aquariums. Unlike other round-leafed varieties

of the species, Echinodorus cordifolius ssp. fluitans is less likely to grow up over the water surface. If it grows

large enough, it forms large leaves just under the surface instead.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7


ORIGIN: Mexico

HEIGHT: 20 - 40 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 30 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




43/100

43

!

Bacopa caroliniana with well developed roots

Use of stone wool for the potting of the plants Potting of Pogostemon helferi

DID YOU KNOW…

Tropica was the first aquarium plant producer in the world to use stone wool as a growing media.

The use of stone wool made it possible to grow plants in pots. In the early 1970’s all aquarium

plants were sold as either bunched plants or as loose plants. By using the stone wool a new era

opened for the production of aquarium plants. All over the world other producers of aquarium

plants quickly adapted this way of producing plants as it is most suitable for export. Furthermore,

it is the best way of protecting the plant’s roots from producer to end user.


44/100

4444

Echinodorus macrophyllus 073

Echinodorus macrophyllus is one of the large, orbiculate “sword’’ plants which grow up out of even large

aquariums in good growing conditions. If light is available less than 11 hours a day it is easier to keep down

inside the aquarium. It is suitable for open aquariums, where it forms decorative heart-shaped leaves above

the water surface. It is a good idea to spray the plant to prevent it drying out. It used to be sold as Echinodorus

“radicans’’.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7



HEIGHT: 30 - 50+ cm

WIDTH: 20 - 30+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Echinodorus osiris 072

In the 1970’s coloured aquarium plants were rare, which i s why Echinodorus osiris with its red colour quickly

became popular. A nutritious bottom promotes growth, and when there is a shortage of micro-nutrients newleaves turn pale, thus indicating that fertiliser may be necessary. It is generally an undemanding plant which is

suitable for both soft and hard water. The red colour of the leaves grows stronger at higher light intensities. It

used to be sold as Echinodorus rubra. It is not eaten by herbivorous fish.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8


ORIGIN: Brazil

HEIGHT: 25 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 20 - 30 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




45/100

45

Echinodorus 'Ozelot' 073F

Echinodorus ‘Ozelot’ is a decorative hybrid between Echinodorus schluteri ‘Leopard’ and Echinodorus x bar-

thii . Naturally, it is the elliptical black spots on the red-brown leaves that have given this plant the name ‘Ozelot’.

The spots are darkest on the youngest leaves, and unlike many other spotted Echinodorus, ‘Ozelot’ retains its

spots even at low light intensity. It is an undemanding, good plant for beginners.



ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 20 - 40+ cm

WIDTH: 25 - 30 cm


GH: 4 - 30 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Echinodorus 'Ozelot Green' 073G

A beautiful, dark-green variety of Echinodorus ‘Ozelot’. The dark spots form a bigger contrast on the light

leaves. The leaf margin is fluted. A nutritious bottom promotes growth. It is an easy and highly recommended

plant, which thrives in almost all conditions.



ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 20 - 40+ cm

WIDTH: 25 - 30 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




46/100

4646

Echinodorus palaefoliusvar. latifolius 076

Echinodorus palaefolius var. latifolius 076

In marshy conditions Echinodorus palaefolius var. latifolius has round leaves with a horizontal leaf base. Under

water the leaves are narrower and longer. In the aquarium it tends to grow out of the water. This can be pre-

vented by removing the long leaves just before they reach the water surface. The next leaves will then become

shorter and the plant will remain under water. In open aquariums the plant can be allowed to grow out of the

water, but the leaf margins often dry out if air humidity is low.



ORIGIN: Brazil

HEIGHT: 20 - 40+ cm

WIDTH: 20 - 40+ cm


GH: 4 - 30 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Echinodorus quadricostatus 068

This plant has characteristic light-green leaves which form a good contrast to the darker aquarium plants. It ismost beautiful when planted in groups. In good conditions it produces runners which spread over the bottom.

Very light leaves are a sign of a shortage of micro-nutrients. There is some confusion about the name of this

plant, and it has been sold as Echinodorus bolivianus var. magdalenensis.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7



HEIGHT: 10 - 15 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 20+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




47/100

47

Echinodorus 'Red Diamond' 074D

Echinodorus ‘Red Diamond’ appeared as a culture in the Ukraine, and is probably a cross between Echino-

dorus horemanni ‘Red’ and Echinodorus x barthii . The resultant hybrid is an attractive plant with ruby-red

sword-shaped leaves. Unlike many of the other Echinodorus-species, Echinodorus ‘Red Diamond’ remains

moderate in size, so it i s extremely well suited as a solitary plant, even in small aquariums. Increasing the nutri-

ents in the substrate results in more abundant growth, while favourable light conditions promote the formation

of the ruby-red leaves.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8


ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 15 - 25 cm

WIDTH: 20 - 30 cm


GH: 4 - 30 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Echinodorus 'Red Special' 073J

A hybrid of several different cultivated plants, characterised by copper-coloured, spatula-shaped leaves. In

some cases these have darker red patches. The plant grows abundantly in a compact shape, and is very

decorative as a solitary plant.



ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 10 - 30 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 20 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




48/100

4848

Echinodorus 'Rosé' 072B

This beautiful plant is a hybrid between Echinodorus horemanii “Rot’’ and Echinodorus horizontalis. It was first

produced in 1986 by Hans Barth in Dessau. New underwater leaves are a beautiful pink, and initially the leaves

have red-brown spots. A nutritious bottom promotes growth, but otherwise Echinodorus ‘Rosé’ is undeman-

ding and thus an excellent plant for beginners.



ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 25 - 40 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 25 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Echinodorus 'Rubin' 074B

Echinodorus ‘Rubin’ is a decorative hybrid between Echinodorus horemanii “rot’’ and Echinodorus x barthii . The transparent, ruby-red leaves with light leaf ribs provide a particularly intensive sheen. An undemanding

plant whose growth is stimulated by CO2 addition and a nutritious bottom. A good solitary plant for large

aquariums.



ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 30 - 50+ cm

WIDTH: 20 - 40 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




49/100

49

Echinodorus tenellus 067

Small foreground plants for aquariums are in short supply, but Echinodorus tenellus is one of the best. The

runners spread round the aquarium. A true “lawn’’ effect is only achieved at high light intensities, so you must

make sure larger plants do not overshadow the plant. Plant individual plants a couple of centimetres apart

(easiest with tweezers). A nutritious bottom promotes growth.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8



HEIGHT: 5 - 10 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 8+ cm


GH: 1 - 13 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: I

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Echinodorus uruguayensis 070A

Echinodorus uruguayensis has long, narrow, transparent, dark-green leaves, making it a very beautiful solitary

plant for large aquariums. The leaf length and width vary considerably. In good growing conditions it forms

an unusual number of leaves, and a nutritious bottom and CO2 addition and slightly acidic water promote

growth. A number of species formerly regarded as distinct are now included under the name Echinodorus

uruguayensis.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7



HEIGHT: 20 - 55+ cm

WIDTH: 10 - 30 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




50/100

5050

Echinodorus 'Vesuvius' 067C

Echinodorus ‘Vesuvius’ is a cultured species based on Echinodorus angustifolia from Oriental Aquarium Plants.

The narrow and twisted green leaves makes it an unusual addition to the Echinodorus. It grows vigorously with

many medium length and narrow leaves, and is highly decorative as a solitary plant. ‘Vesuvius’ spreads readily

with runners. An easy and undemanding plant that requires medium to high light conditions.

PRICE GROUP: POT 9


ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 10 - 20 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Egeria densa 058

Egeria densa is a good plant for beginners, and its rapid growth helps create a balance in the aquarium from

the start. It can also help prevent algae because it absorbs a great number of nutrients from the water. Theplant secretes antibiotic substances which can help prevent blue-green algae (a type of bacteria). The growth

rate depends largely on the amount of light and nutrition available. Growth does not stop in unfavourable

conditions, but the plant turns light in colour and the tendrils grow thin.

PRICE GROUP: BDT 3

FAMILY: Hydrocharitaceae


HEIGHT: 40 - 100 cm

WIDTH: 3 - 5 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: B

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




51/100

51

!

Packing of Limnobium laevigatum in the submerged department

DID YOU KNOW…

Tropica’s employees are highly dedicated. Based on their long-term and vast experiences with

aquarium plants you are guaranteed a top quality product. Despite the use of modern electronic

equipment in the production of 130 species, it still takes a great deal of experience to identify and

evaluate the necessary processes to optimize plant growth and health. It is Tropica’s philosophy

that decisions concerning both the company and the products are being taken in accordance with

our employees considerations. Job satisfaction and participation on decision-making processes

ensures Tropica employees’ morale and motivation levels are outstanding.


52/100

5252

Eleocharis parvula 132C

Eleocharis parvula has short leaves and fast growth making it one of the most impressive carpet-forming fore-

ground plants. It spreads rapidly by runners. It is a relatively easy and undemanding plant that does best with

good light and a nutritious substrate. Can be planted in small portions in the substrate and can form a dense

carpet in a matter of weeks given the right lighting and conditions. When the leaves get too long they can be

pruned with scissors to about 2cm height, encouraging new growth.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Cyperaceae


HEIGHT: 3 - 10 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: H

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Glossostigma elatinoides 045A

Glossostigma elatinoides is much in demand in Japanese-inspired aquariums. It is one of the smallest aqua-

rium plants, and thus a good foreground plant. A difficult plant demanding a lot of light. Grows upwards if light

is poor. Make sure larger plants do not overshadow it. When planting in the aquarium small clumps (approx.

1/8 pot) should be placed at intervals of a few centimetres to help the plants grow together more quickly. CO2

addition and soft water promote growth significantly.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5


ORIGIN: New Zealand

HEIGHT: 2 - 3+ cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 13 dH

pH: 5 - 7.5

CODE: G

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




53/100

53

Hemianthus callitrichoides ''Cuba'' 048B

Hemianthus callitrichoides is one of the smallest aquarium plants in the world, and creeps over the bottom

with millimetre-sized round leaves. If planted in small clumps a few centimetres apart, it will spread rapidly and

cover the bottom like a carpet. Hemianthus callitrichoides is an attractive foreground plant for small aquariums.

Found on Cuba west of Havana.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7


ORIGIN: Cuba

HEIGHT: 0.5 - 3 cm

WIDTH: 3 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 7.5

CODE: G

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Hemianthus micranthemoides 048A

Hemianthus micranthemoides is a graceful plant whose small, arched leaves make it l ook like a miniature ver-sion of Egeria. It has a characteristic trailing growth in intensive light, so it can be used as a foreground plant. A

compact group of Hemianthus micranthemoides is very beautiful with its small, light-green leaves. In terrariums

the plant forms a compact cushion. Used to be called Micranthemum micranthemoides.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7



HEIGHT: 5 - 15+ cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 7.5

CODE: G

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




54/100

5454

Heteranthera zosterifolia 096

Heteranthera zosterifolia is an extremely beautiful plant which forms a lot of side shoots and thus quickly forms

a bushy plant group. In strong light growth is intensive, and the plant must be pruned before it becomes so

compact that no light reaches the lower leaves. Water roots often form on the stem. In open aquariums it forms

small blue flowers if some shoots are allowed to spread on the surface.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Pontederiaceae


HEIGHT: 30 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides (maritima) 039A

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides is a beautiful plant which can be difficult to grow. Intensive light is vital. In the wild it

is found in very arid conditions which are rarely flooded. Used to be sold as Hydrocotyle “maritima’’.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Apiaceae

ORIGIN: South-east Asia

HEIGHT: 3 - 8 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 13 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: I

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




55/100

55

Hydrocotyle verticillata 039

Unlike other Hydrocotyle species, this plant retains its trailing growth form. Optimum growth is only achieved

in strong light and soft, slightly acidic water. It does not need to be rooted, but can be used as a floating plant.

Hydrocotyle verticillata is definitely a foreground plant which can also be used in garden ponds. It can also be

used as an indoor plant if the soil is kept moist.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Apiaceae

ORIGIN: America

HEIGHT: 3 - 7 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 13 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: I

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Hygrophila corymbosa 053

Hygrophila corymbosa is an undemanding starter plant that originates from Asia. In the aquarium it will spreadfast and create bright green, long and wide leaves. It is a fast growing plant that must be pruned frequently.

New shoots will spread from the stem and make the plant look bushier. The cuttings can be re-planted in the

bottom of the aquarium where new roots form quickly.

PRICE GROUP: BDT 3

FAMILY: Acanthaceae


HEIGHT: 30 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 20 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: B

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




56/100

5656

Hygrophila corymbosa'Angustifolia' 052A

Hygrophila corymbosa 'Angustifolia' 052A

Under water Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Angustifolia’ has relatively narrow leaves which are grouped close to-

gether. Plants sold in the shops are normally cultivated above water, and have rounder leaves with larger gaps

between them.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Acanthaceae


HEIGHT: 25 - 60 cm

WIDTH: 20 - 35 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Hygrophila corymbosa ''Compact'' 052D

A very compact variety of Hygrophila corymbosa, with the leaves set close to the stalk. Forms numerous side

shoots, enhancing the compact appearance. The leaves are a dark brownish green when the plant is delivered,

but after a transitional period in the aquarium they turn light green and silver-white on the underside. In strong

light the newest leaves are reddish brown in colour and in time the oldest ones die away - especially in dimmer

light. New side shoots form often, to replace the old.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8

FAMILY: Acanthaceae

ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 5 - 15 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




57/100

57

!

More than one million plants sees the light in Tropica’s laboratory

DID YOU KNOW…

Tropica’s tissue laboratory was started in 1994 and today more than one million plants are produced

there annually for our own production, spread over more than 50 cultures (e.g. Hygrophila, Bacopa,

and Pogostemon ). Plants from the tissue laboratory get the perfect start to their lives with optimum

growth conditions from both light and nutrition as they are being produced in glass containers iso-

lated from their surroundings. Uniformity, heightened survival capacity, greater compactness, many

plants in each pot, enhanced adaptability – these are just a few of the ideal properties that associated

to plants that begin their lives at Tropica’s tissue laboratory.

Cutting of Marsilea hirsuta mother material Tissue laboratory


58/100

5858

Hygrophila corymbosa 'Siamensis' 053A

Under water the leaves are light-green and dense. In open aquariums Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Siamensis’

grows easily above the water surface, where it forms blue-green leaves and small blue flowers. It grows fast

and the shoots must be pinched out regularly if you want to keep the plant under water. An extremely hardy

plant, suitable for beginners.


FAMILY: Acanthaceae

ORIGIN: Thailand

HEIGHT: 15 - 40 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 20 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Hygrophila corymbosa 'Siamensis 53B' 053B

Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Siamensis 53B’ is a variety of Hygrophila corymbosa ‘Siamensis’. This Hygrophila ‘Siamensis 53B’ forms an incredible amount of side shoots and becomes bushy relatively rapidly. Its beautiful

bright green leaves are narrower than the regular ‘Siamensis’ and it can achieve red-brown leaves in good light

conditions. An undemanding, fast growing plant that must be pruned frequently to maintain a bushy growth.

PRICE GROUP: POT 4

FAMILY: Acanthaceae


HEIGHT: 15 - 30+ cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




59/100

59

Hygrophila difformis 051

Hygrophila difformis is beautiful and undemanding. A plant for beginners which can help create a balance in

the aquarium from the start. Its rapid growth helps prevent algae because the plant absorbs a great number of

nutrients from the water. The shortage of micro-nutrients leads to pale leaves, which may be an indication that

the aquarium needs fertiliser. In large aquariums its lobed leaves can create a distinctive group.

PRICE GROUP: BDT 3

FAMILY: Acanthaceae


HEIGHT: 20 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 25 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: B

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Hygrophila pinnatifida 051A

Hygrophila pinnatifida originates from India. It obtains brown, patched leaves on the surface with a distinctive

burgundy colour underneath. It creates horizontal side shoots and the top shoots should be pinched out in

order to maintain compact and attractive growth. The horizontal side shoots easily attach to both wood and

rocks. Growth is moderate and the colour is attractive when planted in small groups with a plain background.

Intense lighting ensures compact growth due to the plant’s slow to medium growth rate.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8

FAMILY: Acanthaceae

ORIGIN: India

HEIGHT: 15 - 40+ cm

WIDTH: 15 - 30+ cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




60/100

6060

Hygrophila polysperma 050

Hygrophila polysperma is one of the hardiest aquarium plants available. It is particularly good for beginners

because it grows in almost all conditions. It normally grows so fast that it is important to prevent it crowding

out other plants. The shoots must be pinched out regularly. Leaves lying on the surface form small new plants.

Hygrophila polysperma varies considerably in leaf shape and colour, depending to some extent on the light

supplied.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Acanthaceae


HEIGHT: 25 - 40 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 20 cm


GH: 4 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Hygrophila polysperma 'Rosanervig' 050B

Hygrophila polysperma ‘Rosanervig’ is normally an undemanding plant. But if you want deep-pink l eaves youmust provide intensive light. The distinctive colouring of the light leaf ribs is probably caused by a virus which

prevents chlorophyll from being produced in the cells around the leaf ribs, making them white. However, this

virus does not affect other plants in the aquarium.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Acanthaceae

ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 20 - 30+ cm

WIDTH: 6 - 10 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




61/100

61

Juncus repens 133F

Juncus repens is widespread in shallow water and along the banks of ponds and lakes in North America. In an

aquarium Juncus repens is decorative and distinguishes itself from other aquatic plants. If it grows under water,

Juncus repens forms leaves in rings, and, depending on its growth conditions, it often develops a thick, bushy

habit. The leaves are normally light green, but in good light the underwater form of Juncus repens most fre-

quently becomes reddish. New shoots form willingly from the nodes, so Juncus repens is easy to propagate.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8

FAMILY: Juncaceae

ORIGIN: USA

HEIGHT: 7 - 30 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 7+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: E

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Lilaeopsis brasiliensis 040

Lilaeopsis brasiliensis can grow very compact, but a “lawn effect’’ is only achieved at high light intensity. When

planting in the aquarium small clumps (approx. 1/8 pot) should be placed a few centimetres apart to help the

plants grow together more quickly. Place in an open position without shading from other plants to ensure

good light. Lilaeopsis brasiliensis can be used in garden ponds, and also tolerates low salt concentrations in

brackish aquariums.

PRICE GROUP: POT 6

FAMILY: Apiaceae


HEIGHT: 4 - 7 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: I

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Lilaeopsis mauritiana 040B

This Lilaeopsis species demands less light than Lilaeopsis brasiliensis. Tropica’s founder, Holger Windeløv,

found it on Mauritius in 1992. The plants height and distance between its leaves depend on the light intensity.

The more light it gets, the lower the plant and the denser the leaves. The runners spread round the aquarium.

Should be planted like Lilaeopsis brasiliensis.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Apiaceae

ORIGIN: Mauritius

HEIGHT: 5 - 10 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: I

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Limnobium laevigatum 063

Limnobium laevigatum is a decorative plant that is particularly suitable for open aquariums. It is also good intraditional aquariums, because the fine, long and decorative roots provide protection to gouramies and other

surface fish that like the roots of floating plants. If there are enough nutrients in the water and the light intensity

is good, new leaves will appear above the water surface.

PRICE GROUP: POR 6

FAMILY: Hydrocharitaceae


HEIGHT: 1 - 5 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: J

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Limnophila aquatica 046

An extremely beautiful aquarium plant circled by l ight-green and finely branched leaves. In the right growing

conditions with added CO2 and a nutritious bottom this plant grows fast. In good light it forms horizontal side

shoots and becomes attractive and bushy. Most decorative when several stems are planted in a small group.

In open aquariums it sometimes sends shoots above the water surface, forming small blue flowers.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7



HEIGHT: 25 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 15 - 20 cm


GH: 1 - 13 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Limnophila sessiliflora 047

Limnophila sessiliflora is a good and undemanding plant which is a good alternative to Cabomba, which

demands a lot of light. The plant often grows leggy in poor light, but this can be counteracted to some extent

by stimulating growth by CO2 addition. Most beautiful when planted in groups. In good growing conditions it

sends out runners and spreads across the bottom. Limnophila sessiliflora used to be called “Ambulia’’.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7



HEIGHT: 15 - 40 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Lindernia rotundifolia045

Lindernia rotundifolia 045

Lindernia rotundifolia grows on sandy banks along streams in Asia. The plant is undemanding and the stems

with marbled leaves quickly form compact groups. Lindernia rotundifolia is suitable both for background and

as a solitary mid-ground plant with leaves growing tightly from top to bottom. A good starter plant that thrives

under most conditions.

PRICE GROUP: POT 6


ORIGIN: Asia

HEIGHT: 15 - 30+ cm

WIDTH: 10 - 20+ cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Lobelia cardinalis 053C

In the nursery this plant is cultivated in marshy conditions, forming dark-green leaves which are purple under-neath. In aquariums the leaves turn a beautiful shade of light-green. It needs intensive light to thrive. Widely

used in Dutch aquariums in so-called “plant streets’’. In open aquariums it grows above the water surface,

where it forms very beautiful scarlet flowers and the leaves regain their colour. Can be used in garden ponds.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Lobeliaceae


HEIGHT: 20 - 30+ cm

WIDTH: 7 - 15 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 6 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Ludwigia arcuata 035

This is a narrow-leafed Ludwigia species, so it is often mistaken for Didiplis diandra. It requires a relatively large

amount of light before forming a red stem and red leaves, and thrives best i n slightly acidic, soft/medium hard

water. The most decorative effect can be achieved by planting it in groups. It is suitable for small aquariums,

and can also be used as a terrarium plant.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Onagraceae

ORIGIN: USA

HEIGHT: 25 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 3 - 5 cm


GH: 1 - 13 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Ludwigia glandulosa 035A

Ludwigia glandulosa is a very beautiful water plant. It is slowgrowing and requires CO2 addition to grow well.

The leaves turn greener if sufficient light is provided. Used to be sold as Ludwigia perennis.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Onagraceae


HEIGHT: 15 - 40 cm

WIDTH: 5 - 12 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Ludwigia repens 'Rubin' 033D

Variety of Ludwigia repens with striking dark red leaves and stalk. It makes a fine colour contrast to the green

shades in the aquarium. Plant in large groups to enhance the decorative effect, and prune regularly to encou-

rage bushy growth. The plant makes few demands, but if light is insufficient the lower leaves tend to fall off. In

strong light the colour becomes more intense.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Onagraceae


HEIGHT: 20 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 20 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Marsilea hirsuta 010

Marsilea hirsuta is a fascinating plant, usually delivered with leaves like a four-leaf clover. After a transitionalperiod it develops different types of leaves, possibly a low form with single leaves like a large Glossostigma,

or alternatively develop two, three or four-lobed leaves varying in height, depending on the growth conditions.

Whichever form the plant adopts, it forms runners and spreads rapidly round the aquarium.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Marsileceae

ORIGIN: Australia

HEIGHT: 2 - 10+ cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 7.5

CODE: H

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Micranthemum umbrosum 048

Micranthemum umbrosum is a beautiful plant with small round leaves. It is suitable for small or large aquariums.

Relatively demanding in terms of light. CO2 addition is recommended to promote growth. Once the plant starts

growing it grows fast, and the shoots have to be pinched out often (can be planted as cuttings in the bottom).

Most beautiful in groups of many stems.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7


ORIGIN: USA

HEIGHT: 10 - 15+ cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: G

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Microsorum pteropus 008

Microsorum pteropus is a water fern which should be grown on a root or stone, attached with fishing line until

it has gained a hold. If it is planted in the bottom, do not cover the rhizome because it will rot. Easy to propa-

gate by splitting the horizontal rhizome. A hardy plant which grows in all conditions. The black spots under the

leaves are sporangia (reproductive organs), not signs of disease as many believe.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 11, AQUADECOR

FAMILY: Polypodiaceae

ORIGIN: Asia

HEIGHT: 15 - 30 cm

WIDTH: 12 - 20+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: D

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Microsorum pteropus 'Narrow' 008A

Microsorum pteropus is a highly variable species, and new varieties are easily bred. Microsorum pteropus

‘Narrow’ has narrower leaves, which grow at a less acute angle from the stem than the normal Microsorum

pteropus. The plant attaches readily to roots and stones. A decorative plant, which is also suitable for smaller

aquariums. See also Microsorum pteropus.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8, AQUADECOR


ORIGIN: Asia

HEIGHT: 10 - 20 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 20 cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: D

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Microsorum pteropus 'Windeløv' 008B

Microsorum pteropus ‘Windeløv’ is a patented variety of Microsorum pteropus, named after Tropica’s founder

Holger Windeløv. Its finely branched leaf tips make it one of the most beautiful aquarium plants. A hardy andeasy plant for both beginners and the more experienced. Best results are obtained by planting it on a stone

or tree root. If planted in the bottom the horizontal rhizome must not be covered. This plant is not eaten by

herbivorous fish.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8, XL 11, AQUADECOR


ORIGIN: Cultivar

HEIGHT: 10 - 20 cm

WIDTH: 12 - 18+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: D

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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!

Holger Windeløv in the year of 2010 with Microsorum pteropus ‘Windeløv’

DID YOU KNOW…

Microsorum pteropus ‘Windeløv’ was the very first plant to be patented. During an inspection in 1992

of 10,000 Microsorum pteropus plants, Holger Windeløv (founder of Tropica) discovered two plants

that were unique from the rest! The tip of a leaf divided, and this division had two tips dividing again.

Through a long propagation and selective process they succeeded in re-creating this species.

On the occasion of Tropica’s 25th anniversary this new plant was named Microsorum pteropus

‘Windeløv’ after the founder of Tropica. Both it’s name and patent has been of great value to

Tropica, and to the quiet enjoyment of Holger!


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Monosolenium tenerum 002C

Monosolenium tenerum is an attractive liverwort, which looks most like a giant Riccia that simply stays at the

bottom, where it forms cushions. It is a brittle plant, and pieces break off easily, so it is best to place it in the

aquarium attached to stones with fishing line or in small clumps among other plants such as Eleocharis. Once

Monosolenium has established itself, it is very undemanding. This plant is mistakenly known as Pellia.

PRICE GROUP: POR 7, AQUADECOR

FAMILY: Monoseleniaceae

ORIGIN: Asia

HEIGHT: 2 - 5+ cm

WIDTH: 3 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 30 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: K

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Myriophyllum mattogrossense 037

Myriophyllum matogrossense originates from Matto Grosso in the Rio Amazonas, Brazil. It has decorative and

feather-like, reddish stems and finely divided bright green leaves. In good light conditions the leaves spread

out in a fan shape. Myriophyllum is relatively easy and is suitable for the background. It needs to be pruned

frequently to maintain its bushy form. It is fast growing and requires a good deal of nutrition. A good starter

plant.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Haloragaceae


HEIGHT: 30 - 60 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15 cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Myriophyllum mezianum 037B

Myriophyllum mezianum has finely dissected light green leaves with reddish apical shoots and it grows signi-

ficantly slower than the already known species of Myriophyllum. It was found on Madagascar where it formed

dense stands in shallow water. During planting, the individual shoots should be placed few centimetres apart in

small groups in the middle ground of the aquarium. Myriophyllum mezianum requires both high light and CO2

injection to obtain the best possible result and, in addition, the plant is also nutrient requiring.

PRICE GROUP: POT 7

FAMILY: Haloragaceae

ORIGIN: Madagascar

HEIGHT: 5 - 30+ cm

WIDTH: 5 - 10+ cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Nesaea crassicaulis 033B

Nesaea crassicaulis is a beautiful and highly recommended aquarium plant, although it has high demands for

light. It has red-brown, cognac-coloured leaves. Grows best in soft and slightly acidic water. Make sure thelower leaves get sufficient light, otherwise they will die off. This plant is similar to Ammannia species and is often

mistaken for them. But in the aquarium i t can be recognised by i ts yellow-green stems. Easy to propagate by

side shoots or cuttings, which can be cut off and planted in the bottom.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Lythraceae

ORIGIN: Africa

HEIGHT: 30 - 50 cm

WIDTH: 8 - 15+ cm


GH: 1 - 13 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8.5

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Nesaea pedicellata033C

Nesaea pedicellata 033C

Nesaea pedicellata is an attractive, decorative and easy stem plant. Leaf colours range from green to yellow

and orange and reddish shades depending on growth conditions in the aquarium. The stems keep their intense

red colouring, something that can also be seen when the plant i s grown in a swamp. Compared with Nesaea

crassicaulis, Nesaea pedicellata has narrower leaves and its colours are warmer. We recommend planting

Nesaea in the mid-ground of the aquarium as a contrast to the tall green background plants.

PRICE GROUP: POT 5

FAMILY: Lythraceae

ORIGIN: Africa

HEIGHT: 20 - 40+ cm

WIDTH: 10 - 20+ cm


GH: 4 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH



Nymphaea lotus (zenkeri) 019

A beautiful and very varied species with leaves of green to red-brown and varying numbers of purple spots.

Before forming floating leaves Nymphaea lotus (zenkeri) forms many underwater leaves. If you don’t want

floating leaves, prune the roots and leaves. The beautiful, aromatic flowers can be fully appreciated in open

aquariums. A nutritious bottom encourages growth. Often available in a red and a green variety. Recommen-

ded as a solitary plant for large aquariums.


FAMILY: Nymphaeaceae

ORIGIN: West Africa

HEIGHT: 20 - 80 cm

WIDTH: 25 - 60 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5 - 8

CODE: C

LIGHT: LOW HIGH




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Pogostemon erectus053F

Pogostemon erectus 053F

The Indian Pogostemon erectus forms compact groups of bright green, conifer-like stems. Pogostemon erec-

tus is suitable as a background plant and creates a wonderful focal point in both smaller and larger groups.

Intense light helps the plant to stay compact for a longer period. Moderate growth and vigorous roots.

PRICE GROUP: POT 8

FAMILY: Lamiaceae

ORIGIN: India

HEIGHT: 15 - 40 cm

WIDTH: 10 - 15 cm


GH: 1 - 20 dH

pH: 5.5 - 8

CODE: A

LIGHT: LOW HIGH

GROWTH RATE: SLOW FAST�

Catalog Plante Tropica

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