Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead;...
-
Upload
esther-lawrence -
Category
Documents
-
view
213 -
download
0
Transcript of Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead;...
![Page 1: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
![Page 3: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Casualties of World War I
• Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded• France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded• Russia: 1,700,000 dead; 4,950,000 wounded• Italy: 460,000 dead; 947,000 wounded• US: 115,000 dead; 206,000 wounded• Germany: 1,808,000 dead; 4,247,000 wounded• Austrio-Hungarian Empire: 1,200,000 dead;
3,620,000 wounded• Ottoman Empire: 325,000 dead; 400,000 wounded
![Page 10: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Versailles Treaty
• Really five separate treaties but can think of them as Versailles Treaty
• Two approaches: – Woodrow Wilson– Georges Clemenceau
(French Premier)
![Page 11: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Woodrow Wilson’s Approach
• Fourteen Points– Guide to future peace– Open covenants of
peace; openly arrived at
– National Self-Determination
– League of Nations
![Page 12: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Georges Clemenceau’s Approach
• Punish Germany– Blamed Germany for
the war– Disarm Germany– Demilitarize the
Rhineland– Create buffer states in
Eastern Europe– Make Germany pay for
the war (“war reparations”)
![Page 13: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Results of the Versailles Conference
• Wilson got the League of Nations (but neither Germany nor USSR were in it)—US Senate vetoed entire Versailles Treaty.
• Punish Germany:– Germany blamed for war– No Army– Alsace-Lorraine to France– Rhineland demilitarized– No Armaments Industry– Germany pays for War and
Reparations (5 billion +)
![Page 14: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
National Self-Determination
• Eastern Europe– Austria-Hungary is
dismantled• Austria becomes small
country• Czechoslovakia• Yugoslavia• Poland
• Treaty of Trianon– Hungary becomes a
very small state, losing much territory and a majority of the Hungarians
– Romania (including large populations of Hungarians)
![Page 18: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Middle East After Settlements
• British Role:– Arab Revolts
(Lawrence of Arabia)– Balfour Declaration
• French Role:– Got Involved in
Palestinian struggles to prevent British from getting all Middle East as new colonies
![Page 21: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
![Page 22: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Treaty of Sevres, August 10, 1920
• Mandates (another name for colonies to please President Wilson)
• Jordon—mandate to British
• Palestine—to British• Syria and Lebanon—
French• Hijaz (Arab)
independent
![Page 23: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
![Page 24: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
![Page 25: Casualties of World War I Great Britain: 947, 000 dead; 2,122,000 wounded France: 1,385,000 dead; 3,044,000 wounded Russia: 1,700,000 dead;](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022070415/56649e845503460f94b86a4f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Consequences of “Peace to End All War”
• Rise of the United States as the Great World Power (Massive transfer of wealth from Europe to the United States)
• Hitler - World War II
• The Holocaust
• Rise of the Soviet Union
• The Cold War Rivalry between U.S. and U.S.S.R.
• Arab-Israeli Conflict• Iraq-Iran War
• Persian Gulf War
• Bosnia, Kosovo, Serbian crisis
• 2003 Iraq War
• 2007 Iraq Crisis/Civil War?