Castle Silver Resources Inc. Alex Cutulenco Silver Resources Inc. ... Appendix A: Recent News ......

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Alex Cutulenco Analyst alex@gravitasfinancial.com 1-416-992-6731 Price Performance - 52 weeks Market Data (TSXV:CSR) Price (July 18, 2017 close) $0.21 52 Week Range $0.02 - $0.29 Market Cap (mm) $10.4 Shares Outstanding (basic, mm) 49.6 Free Float 92% Average Daily Volume (3 month) 124,700 Total Debt (mm) $0.0 Cash & Short-Term Investments (mm, pro-forma) $2.6 Total Assets (mm, pro-forma) $2.7 Headquarters Coquitlam, B.C., Canada All figures in CAD unless otherwise stated. Source: Thomson Reuters (17/7/2017) Castle Silver Resources Inc. (TSXV:CSR | OTC:TAKRF | Frankfurt:4T9B) Exploration of Past-Producing Cobalt-Silver Projects in Prolific Cobalt Camp Company Description Castle Silver Resources Inc. (“CSR”) is the operator of the 100%-owned Castle Silver Property located in the Greater Cobalt Camp in the northeastern-region of Ontario, Canada. The Castle Silver Property sits on 3 former producing mines with historic production of 9.5 million oz. silver and 300,000 lbs. cobalt, yielding average grades of 850 g/t Silver. Investment Highlights Cobalt market expected to face an 8,000 tonne supply shortage by 2020. Cobalt demand, fueled by the rise of electronic vehicles and the need for rechargeable batteries, is expected to grow at a 7% CAGR over the next 4 years. Cobalt supply is constrained to the supply of copper and nickel, and a critical need for an ethical source of cobalt is manifesting. Cobalt, Ontario preserves a rich production history, delivering 500+ million oz. of silver and 30+ million lbs. of cobalt in the 1900s. Silver was the main focus at the time, with cobalt rejected and seen as a useless by-product. Fast-forward 100 years - the area has attracted a lot of activity, however the market has yet to realize the true cobalt potential of the Greater Cobalt Area. The former producing Castle Silver Mine was in production in the 1920s and 1980s, and produced at least 9.5 million ounces of silver and 300,000 lbs of cobalt. Frank Basa, the CEO of Castel Silver, is a long-time mining executive, having worked at the Cobalt Area in the 1980s as part of Agnico Eagles’ team. Mr. Basa, P.Eng., has over 30 years of experience in global mining exploration and development. Financial Analysis & Valuation Having raised $2.1mm since May 2017, CSR is now well funded to commence its planned 5,000m summer drilling program. Investors should expect to see drilling results by Fall. We estimate that the company will be able to operate through Q1/2018, while also meeting their $1.0mm drilling expenditure target in the Summer 2017 program. - 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 1,400 $0.00 $0.05 $0.10 $0.15 $0.20 $0.25 $0.30 $0.35 Jul-16 Sep-16 Nov-16 Jan-17 Mar-17 May-17 Jul-17 Daily Volume (thousands) Equity Research Metals & Mining, Exploration | Canadian Small Cap July 19, 2017

Transcript of Castle Silver Resources Inc. Alex Cutulenco Silver Resources Inc. ... Appendix A: Recent News ......

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Alex [email protected]

Price Performance - 52 weeks

Market Data (TSXV:CSR)Price (July 18, 2017 close) $0.2152 Week Range $0.02 - $0.29Market Cap (mm) $10.4Shares Outstanding (basic, mm) 49.6Free Float 92%Average Daily Volume (3 month) 124,700

Total Debt (mm) $0.0Cash & Short-Term Investments (mm, pro-forma) $2.6Total Assets (mm, pro-forma) $2.7

Headquarters Coquitlam, B.C., Canada

All figures in CAD unless otherwise stated.Source: Thomson Reuters (17/7/2017)

Castle Silver Resources Inc.(TSXV:CSR | OTC:TAKRF | Frankfurt:4T9B)

Exploration of Past-Producing Cobalt-Silver Projects in Prolific Cobalt Camp

Company Description Castle Silver Resources Inc. (“CSR”) is the operator of the 100%-owned Castle Silver Property located in the Greater Cobalt Camp in the northeastern-region of Ontario, Canada. The Castle Silver Property sits on 3 former producing mines with historic production of 9.5 million oz. silver and 300,000 lbs. cobalt, yielding average grades of 850 g/t Silver.

Investment Highlights• Cobalt market expected to face an 8,000 tonne supply shortage by 2020.

• Cobalt demand, fueled by the rise of electronic vehicles and the need for rechargeable batteries, is expected to grow at a 7% CAGR over the next 4 years.

• Cobalt supply is constrained to the supply of copper and nickel, and a critical need for an ethical source of cobalt is manifesting.

• Cobalt, Ontario preserves a rich production history, delivering 500+ million oz. of silver and 30+ million lbs. of cobalt in the 1900s. Silver was the main focus at the time, with cobalt rejected and seen as a useless by-product. Fast-forward 100 years - the area has attracted a lot of activity, however the market has yet to realize the true cobalt potential of the Greater Cobalt Area.

• The former producing Castle Silver Mine was in production in the 1920s and 1980s, and produced at least 9.5 million ounces of silver and 300,000 lbs of cobalt.

• Frank Basa, the CEO of Castel Silver, is a long-time mining executive, having worked at the Cobalt Area in the 1980s as part of Agnico Eagles’ team. Mr. Basa, P.Eng., has over 30 years of experience in global mining exploration and development.

Financial Analysis & ValuationHaving raised $2.1mm since May 2017, CSR is now well funded to commence its planned 5,000m summer drilling program. Investors should expect to see drilling results by Fall. We estimate that the company will be able to operate through Q1/2018, while also meeting their $1.0mm drilling expenditure target in the Summer 2017 program.

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Equity ResearchMetals & Mining, Exploration | Canadian Small Cap

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Table of Contents

Cobalt Market – what’s with all the fuss? .......................................................................................................... 3What is Cobalt? ..................................................................................................................................................................................... 3

Turn of a Century, and Cobalt Becomes Sexy in 2016 .................................................................................................................... 3

But, Why Cobalt? ............................................................................................................................................................................ 5

Batteries, Cobalt, and A Look at Energy Densities ........................................................................................................................ 6

Cobalt Market: Incoming Supply / Demand Imbalance ....................................................................................................................... 7

Demand ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 8

Supply ............................................................................................................................................................................................ 10

Company Description - Castle Silver Resources Inc. ...................................................................................... 12Castle Silver Property ........................................................................................................................................................................ 12

Once Upon a Time … .................................................................................................................................................................... 13

Adjacent Mines .............................................................................................................................................................................. 13

Previous Exploration ..................................................................................................................................................................... 14

Planned Work ................................................................................................................................................................................. 17

Financial Analysis & Valuation ........................................................................................................................................................... 18

Valuation ........................................................................................................................................................................................ 18

Risks ..................................................................................................................................................................... 20Exploration Risk ............................................................................................................................................................................ 20

Market Risk .................................................................................................................................................................................... 20

Financing Risk ............................................................................................................................................................................... 20

Appendix A: Recent News ................................................................................................................................. 21Appendix B: Management & Board of Directors ............................................................................................ 22

Frank J. Basa, P. ENG., Director, President and CEO ................................................................................................................. 22

Dianne Tookenay, M.P.A. B. Admin, Director ............................................................................................................................... 22

Jacques F. Monette, Director ......................................................................................................................................................... 22

Robert D. Setter B.A, (EC.) Director ............................................................................................................................................. 22

Annemette Jorgensen, Director ..................................................................................................................................................... 22

Thomas P. Devlin, CFO ................................................................................................................................................................. 22

Timothy Lallas CPA, CMA, Vice President Finance ...................................................................................................................... 22

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Cobalt was predominantly used in electroplating (to give objects an attractive surface that resists oxidation) and more widely used to form alloys (alnico for example, an alloy consisting of aluminum, nickel and cobalt, which is used to make powerful permanent magnets).

Turn of a Century, and Cobalt Becomes Sexy in 2016However, Cobalt is starting to receive mass market attraction due to its irreplaceable use within Lithium-ion (Li-ion) batteries. Batteries are becoming the single most important

Cobalt Market – what’s with all the fuss?

What is Cobalt?Cobalt is a metallic element, found on the Periodic Table with an atomic No. 27.

Figure 1: Amount of Cobalt in Different Types of Machines

Source: Darton Commodities, Visual Capitalist

15kg 4-15kg 1-1.6kg 1-4kg

30-50g 20-50g 5-20g

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way of energy storage, an economic shift created to steer away from fossil fuel based energy production, to the environmentally-friendly renewable energy production (and ultimately the need for storage).

A rising demand for batteries is being ‘driven’ by increasing advancement and production of electric-powered vehicles (EVs). Although many common electronics use Li-ion batteries (laptops, cellphones, power-tools, drones, etc.), most of the demand is driven by EVs (due to the shear size of the batteries, and the wide market potential).

At the end of 2016, the number of EVs in circulation reached in excess of two million with Darton Commodities estimating that approximately 737,000 EVs and PHEVs were sold around the world in 2016. And although Tesla is making all the headlines, EVs are manufactured by 40+ global auto manufacturers.

Figure 2: Global Electric Vehicle (EV) and Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicle (PHEV) Sales by Brand

Source: Darton Commodities

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But, Why Cobalt? Li-ion batteries were invented in the 1970s, brought to market in the 1990s, and are becoming the choice of battery for many electronic product manufacturers. For a lesson on the history and different types of batteries, the infographic by the Visual Capitals provides a good overview.

Currently, energy storage is about the trade-off between power (watts) and energy (watt-hours), and Li-ion batteries are the best solution for high-power and energy storage as Li-ion batteries store more energy per unit of weight.

Figure 3: Rechargeable Battery Chemistries - performance comparison

Source: Visual Capitalist

Going back to the original question of “why Cobalt?” – well because Cobalt is used as a cathode material within Li-ion batteries.

The chemistry is in Cobalt’s favor due to a number of reasons:

• low thermal and electrical conductivity• can retain its strength at high temperatures: works fine when car is running, and getting

hot• can be magnetized: ability to recharge• can be alloyed with many different metals• unique properties of cobalt are responsible for its extensive applications in energy storage

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Batteries, Cobalt, and A Look at Energy Densities Cobalt’s biggest draw is its ability to improve energy density and safety, which ultimately continue to make it an important battery component. Currently, cobalt is found in three of the five common chemistries used in the Li-ion battery market.

Darton estimates cobalt-containing batteries were found in 73% of EVs sold in 2016 and believes that Chinese vehicle manufacturers’ preference is changing from LFP (Lithium iron phosphate) to NMC (Lithium nickel manganese cobalt) batteries.

Figure 4: Battery Cathode Composition

Source: Avicenne, Broker Research

Historically, high battery costs have been one of the most significant barriers to EV market penetration. In its 2016-2017 Cobalt Market Review dated February 2017, Darton Commodities estimated that battery costs will continue to decline such that EVs will be competitive with Internal combustion engine vehicles within the next 5 years.

The IEA estimates that average battery costs declined from approximately US$1,000/kWh in 2008 to approximately US$268/kWh in 2015, driven in part by higher energy density.

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The U.S. Department of Energy estimates that the energy density will continue to increase to 400 watt-hours per litre (Wh/L) by 2022 from 295 Wh/L in 2015.

Figure 5: Energy Density Improvements Driving Lower Costs

Source: U.S. Department of Energy, International Energy Agency, EV Obsession, HybridCARS

Cobalt Market: Incoming Supply / Demand ImbalanceDarton Commodities predicts the industry supply projection of Cobalt will be at a deficit over the next 4 years. The last time Cobalt was at a supply deficit, the price of Cobalt spiked.

Figure 6: Cobalt - Supply/Demand Balance (tonnes)

Source: Darton Commodities

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Figure 7: Historical Cobalt Prices

Source: Darton Commodities

Cobalt prices reached peak levels of over US$50/lb in 2008. At that time, the supply deficit was smaller than the deficit projected by 2020, so it makes us wonder if prices will reach similar levels (if not higher) in the not-so-distant future.

DemandCobalt applications can be subdivided into two broad categories, chemical and metallurgical.

• Chemical applications of cobalt are dominated by the rechargeable batteries segment, representing approximately 50% of global cobalt demand in 2016.

• Metallurgical cobalt is mainly used to produce high temperature alloys; in particular, “superalloys”, which are high-performance alloys that have superior mechanical strength, heat resistance, and resistance to corrosion. These materials are critical to the aerospace, defense, and power generation sectors.

Darton expects total refined cobalt demand to exceed 120,000 tonnes per annum by 2020, up approximately 30% from the 93,950 tonnes consumed in 2016.

The majority of cobalt’s demand growth is attributable to the rechargeable batteries segment, with battery consumption projected to account for 59% of all cobalt demand in 2020.

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Figure 8: Cobalt Consumption by Application

Source: Darton Commodities

Figure 9: Global Cobalt Demand (tonnes)

Source: Darton Commodities

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SupplyCobalt is typically found with copper and nickel ores and is predominantly mined as a by-product of these metals. According to Darton Commodities, only 1% of mined cobalt came from primary cobalt mines in 2016, with approximately 67% mined as a by-product of copper, and 32% as a by-product of nickel.

Having this excavation dependence on copper and nickel production, cobalt’s supply is tied to the prices of both copper and nickel in the market. A copper-cobalt miner will not start production if copper prices are unfavorable (even if there is a huge spike in cobalt prices), because the profitability effect on their overall production isn’t great enough to override the copper cost leader.

As prices for copper and nickel fall, output is curtailed as mines close down and their extraction becomes uneconomical. For example, in Q1/2016 (vs. Q1/2015) cobalt production in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) fell 19% to 16,396 tonnes, which tracks the fall in copper production of 22% over the same period.

Global production of cobalt was approximately 92,000 tonnes in 2016 according to the Darton Commodities.

Figure 10: Global Cobalt Supply (tonnes)

Source: Darton Commodities

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Geographically speaking, the DRC is a powerhouse when it comes to cobalt production:

Figure 11: Sources of Mined Cobalt Supply

Source: Darton Commodities

A key issue with the chart above, is that the DRC isn’t your first choice of a place to do busi-ness in. The DRC is 184th out of 190, on the Ease of Doing Business Index in 2017. Unlike percentiles, having a high value on this index is bad. As reference, New Zealand ranks 1st, United States ranks 8th, and Canada ranks 22nd.

In addition, the DRC is entering a tense political time as President Joseph Kabila and the gov-ernment has delayed the elections that were to take place in November 2016, to early 2018. This delay announcement came ten days after deadly protests in Kinshasa against the rule of President Kabila which killed 17 people. The country’s political opposition alleges that President Kabila had intentionally delayed the polls to remain in power. Joseph Kabila was elected as President in 2006, and re-elected for a second term in 2011. Kabila’s term was due to expire on December 20, 2016.

Another issue facing cobalt supply is ethical and environmentally-friendly production.

• In the Philippines, the government has closed 23 mines due to environmental concerns raised after an audit was completed in August 2016, so a large percentage of nickel (and consequently cobalt) is at risk of coming off the market.

• Is your phone powered by child labour? UNICEF estimates that one fifth of the cobalt produced in the DRC is extracted by artisanal miners, with around 40,000 children at work in southern DRC where the cobalt is mined. It is a sad reality, and creates a large risk to a company’s corporate social responsibility as large consumers of lithium-ion bat-teries, such as Tesla or Apple, could take a large hit to their image if the cobalt they used was traced back to child labor.

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Company Description - Castle Silver Resources Inc.

Castle Silver Property

The former silver-cobalt producing Castle Silver Property is 100%-owned by CSR and is located 85km northwest of Cobalt, Ontario. The 33km2 property lies within the prolific Greater Cobalt Camp, acknowledged for its rich production history, delivering over 500 million oz. of silver and 30 million lbs. of cobalt in the 1900s.

The Castle Silver Property consists of a total of 34 mining leases and 2 licenses of occupation totaling 564 hectares, as well as 16 claims totaling 2,638 hectares. The mine site is located approximately 2.7 km north of the highway 560. There are three mine shafts with respective depths of 149, 140 and 259 metres, with infrastructure and access to power.

Figure 12: Castle Silver Property - map & claims

Source: Company Presentation

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Once Upon a Time … The Cobalt area of Ontario became the starlight of the mining industry in the early 1900s following the discoveries of high-grade native silver deposits. This led to increased explora-tion activity in the area, and ultimately, ore production and shipment by the year 1910.

Adjacent MinesThis section describes the properties adjacent to the group of claims owned by CSR. The information on the adjacent properties is not necessarily indicative of the mineralization on CSR’s properties but shows the mineralization potential of the area.

Figure 13: Adjacent Mines to CSR’s Castle Silver Mine

Source: Technical Report

Bonsal Mine• Was one of the earliest mines operated at

Gowganda• The mine produced 256k oz. of silver

(1910, 1920, 1967-1968)• In 1987, Sandy K Mines Limited refur-

bished an existing adit and in February 1988 completed 6,096m of diamond drilling, as well as an additional 762m of drilling in 1989.

Millerett Mine• The mine produced 612k oz. of silver

(1910-1912)

Capitol Mine• The Mine produced 10.8 million oz. of

silver, 209k lb of cobalt, and 18.8k lb of nickel (1951-1962, 1964)

• A strong, mineralized north-south vein, carrying iron-cobalt-nickel arsenides, was discovered in 1908 and exposed by trench-ing for 213 m (700 feet) on this and the adjoining claim to the north

Miller Lake O’Brien Mine• Produced 40.7 million oz. of silver, 785.7k

lbs of cobalt, 13.2k lbs of nickel, 72.9k lbs of copper (1910-1939, 1942-1945, 1947-1969)

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Previous ExplorationCastle Silver Mines Inc. spent a total of about $1,860,500 in exploration work on the Castle Silver Property, most of which was spent in 2011. The main expenses were $1,041,000 for drilling, $235,400 for technical services and related expenses, and $131,080 for the Titan-24 survey.

Operations began on the Castle Silver Property in the fall of 1919. The property was in production from 1920 to 1931 and produced a total of 6,461,021 ounces of silver. Drilling was restarted in the 1970s, with Agnico-Eagle Mines Ltd leasing the property in 1979.

Operations in the 1980’s produced 3,041,353 oz Ag and closed in 1988 only due to very low silver prices. Therefore, Castle Mine Shafts Nos. 2 and 3 still offer a strong potential of discovery.

Figure 14: Longitudinal Section of the Castle 2 and 3 shafts

Source: Technical Report

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Previous exploration at the Castle Silver Mine consisted of 4 projects:

1. Titan-24 DC-IP survey (March 2011)• Contained 2 lines of induced polarization (IP), combining for a total of 7.2km• Drilling tested the zone to 500m in depth• Results identified 8 geophysical anomalies

Figure 15: IP Survey map

Source: Technical Report

2. Drilling (July 2011)• A total of 6,842.4m of diamond drilling was carried out between February and July 2011• Program consisted of 12 holes• Highlight hole intersected 188.8 oz/t silver over 3.09m

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Figure 16: Location of the Diamond Drill Holes, and Results

Source: Technical Report

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3. Additional Exploration (2012-2014) Stripping, Mapping, Metal Mobile Ions (MMI) Geochem Survey, Trenching, and Channel Sampling

• Stripping and mapping was supervised by Doug Robinson in 2012

• Metal Mobile Ion (MMI) geochemistry survey took place in 2014, with 345 samples taken in this program

• Four trenches were done in December 2014• Sampling grade of 2.24 g/t Au over 2.2m• Copper values as high as 1.03% in bedrock

4. Chip Sampling (June 2017)

• 5 chip samples taken from an area covering a footprint of 727 meters east-west, 455 meters north-south and 258 meters deep

• Results included:

• 1.8% cobalt, 8.6% nickel and 25.2 g/t silver (CSR-17-S03)• 1.6% cobalt, 7.6% nickel and 32 g/t silver (CSR-17-S04)• 0.81% cobalt, 5.9% nickel and 4.1 g/t silver (CSR-17-S01)

Planned WorkFor 2017, CSR has fully-funded, 5,000m drill program commencing in July 2017. The aim is to drill historical targets, map out the underground, and determine the structures of the silver-cobalt veins (and respective grades).

CSR will most likely collect another larger bulk sample from the underground, and depending on drill results, may initiate underground drilling (from the adit).

An additional exploration zone, the Golden Corridor Zone, will see some activity as well, with planned trenching and channel sampling scheduled shortly.

Drill results and metallurgical work from the Summer 2017 drill program should be announced in the Fall.

CSR is completing a series of bulk samples that are being put through the company’s proprietary Re-2OX hydro-metallurgical process to produce high purity cobalt powders for battery sector end buyer evaluation. The company is also using the Re-2OX process in metallurgical tests aimed at extracting cobalt and other metals from used lithium-ion batteries from laptop computers and cell phones. The company intends to publish the results of these initiatives in the near future.

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Financial Analysis & ValuationCastle Silver Resources raised a total of $2.1 million since May 2017, selling 10.4mm units at $0.20/unit, consisting of 1 share and 1 warrant, which is exercisable at $0.30/share for a period of two years. Pro-forma, CSR’s cash balance should hover around a $2.6mm mark (given the $537k cash balance as at March 31, 2017).

Having raised the $2.1mm, CSR is now well funded to commence its planned 5,000m summer drilling program. The August 2015 Technical Report stated that Phase 2 exploration at the Castle Silver project should cost $1.0mm in drilling, along with various other costs in relation to additional geophysical work (Geology, MMI, Trenching).

Not including exploration activities, CSR incurred $330k in corporate expenses over last quarter. Considering their recent financings, we estimate that the company will be able to operate through Q1/2018, while also meeting their $1.0mm drilling expenditure target.

ValuationPost-financing, CSR has 49.6mm basic shares outstanding, representing a market cap of $11.4mm, and an enterprise value of $8.8mm.

Given that the Castle Silver Project is in its early stages of exploration without an NI 43-101 compliant resource, valuing CSR focuses on relative valuation.

Historical assays (pre-CSR’s 2011 drilling) tested only for silver content and not cobalt content. As a result, while there is plenty of information on silver grades, the cobalt grades on the property are still largely unknown. So, as CSR publishes the assay results of its drilling in the months ahead, this will provide more information on the cobalt potential for the Castle property and a more substantial basis for valuation. Most of the exploration juniors in the Cobalt camp are in the same position of having to drill to determine grades and resources. CSR still has a lower market capitalization than some of the other companies active in the camp but as results are released, this could change.

The list below summarizes some of the Cobalt-focused juniors with assets in North America, as well as International.

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Figure 16: Comparable Companies - North America operations vs. International

Source: Ubika Research, Thompson Reuters

Stock Symbol Company Name Project Name Location Stage of Mine Resource & ReservePrice

(local)Market Cap(mm CAD)

EV

ECS.TO Ecobalt Solutions Inc Idaho Cobalt Project Salmon, Idaho, USA Development - advanced stage

M&I: 3.48Mt (0.55% Co, 0.75% Cu) containing 38.583mm lbs of Co and 51.962mm lbs of Cu. Inferred: 1.675Mt (0.47% Co, 0.71% Cu) containing

1.25 162 145

FT.TO Fortune Minerals Ltd NICO Cobalt-Gold-Bismuth-Copper Project

Northwest Territories, Canada

Development - advanced stage

P&P: 33.077Mt containing 1.11mm oz Au, 82.3mm lbs Co, 102.1mm lbs bismuth, 27.2mm lbs Cu.M&I: open pit: 29.894Mt; underground: 0.995MtInferred: open pit: 0.002Mt; underground: 0.031Mt

0.225 67 66

FCC.V First Cobalt Corp (post-consolidation) Keeley-Frontier Mine, DRC project,Duncan Kerr project,Cobalt Ontario claims

DRC; Cobalt, Ontario, Canada

Exploration - early stage 0.76 128

GZZ.V Golden Valley Mines Ltd. Island 27 Cobalt-Nickel-Silver project; 4 other grassroot gold projects in the Abitibi Greenstone Belt

Kirkland Lake-Matachewan, Ontario, Canada

Exploration - early stage 0.275 34 43

USCO.V US Cobalt Inc Iron Creek Cobalt, Paradox Basin Lithium,Deep Valley Lithium

Lemhi County, Idaho, USA Exploration - early stage 0.65 33 31

LIC.V LiCo Energy Metals Inc Teledyne Cobalt Project,3 other Lithium projects

Cobalt, Ontario, Canada;Salar de Atakama, Chile; Nevada, USA.

Exploration - early stage 0.115 12 11

BBB.V Brixton Metals Corp Langis Mine Silver-Cobalt,Hudson Bay Mine

Cobalt, Ontario, Canada Exploration - early stage 0.35 15 14

CUZ.V Cruz Cobalt Corp Idaho Star Cobalt Prospect,War Eagle Cobalt Prospect,Johnson Cobalt Prospect,Coleman Cobalt Prospect,Bucke Cobalt Prospect

Ontario, Canada;Idaho, USA;B.C., Canada

Exploration - early stage 0.215 13 11

CPO.V Cobalt Power Group Inc The Smith Cobalt Project Cobalt, Ontario, Canada Exploration - early stage 0.1 5 4

Stock Symbol Company Name Project Name Location Stage of Mine Resource & ReservePrice

(local)Market Cap(mm CAD)

EV

603993.SS China Molybdenum Co., Ltd Tenke Fungurume Copper-Cobalt mine

Katanga Province, DRC Production P&P: 144.1Mt (2.89% Cu, 0.35% Co),M&I: 579.3Mt (2.56% Cu, 0.27% Co),Inferred: 343.2Mt (1.99% Cu, 0.24% Co)

6.30 17,848 25,508

603799.SS Zhejiang Huayou Cobalt Co Ltd 64.03 6,732 7,301300618.SZ Nanjing Hanrui Cobalt Co Ltd 109.01 2,290 2,265EUC.AX European Cobalt Ltd Dobsina Cobalt-Nickel-Copper Mine Dobsina, Slovaki 0.08 27 25

COB.AX Cobalt Blue Holdings Ltd Thackaringa Cobalt Project Broken Hill, New South Wales, Australia

Indicated: 6.5Mt (6,182 tonnes Co)Inferred: 48.4Mt (43,804 tonnes Co)

0.15 11 -

MLX.AX Metal X Ltd. Wingellina Nickel-Cobalt Project Musgrave Ranges, South Australia, Australia

Development - advanced stage

P&P: 168Mt (1.56Mt Ni, 122,000 tonnes Co, and a significant inventory of scandium and iron)Inferred: 33Mt (0.81% Ni, 0.07% Co, 39% Fe2O3)

0.77 464 435

PGM.AX Platina Resources Ltd. Owendale Scandium-Cobalt-Platinum-Nickel Project

Parkes, New South Wales, Australia

M&I and Inferred: 9.0Mt (0.15% Co, containing 13,200 tonnes Co); plus 27.9Mt (385 ppm Sc, containing 16,500 tonnes of scandium)

0.10 25 23

CLQ.AX Clean TeQ Holdings Ltd Syerston Nickel Cobalt Scandium Fifield, New South Wales, Australia

Development - advanced stage

M&I: 101Mt (0.65% Ni, 0.10% Co, containing 106,000 tonnes Co and 660,000 tonnes Ni)Inferred: 8Mt (0.54% Ni, 0.10% Co, containing 8,000 tonnes Co and 50,000 tonnes Ni); plus M&I and Inf. 28.2Mt (419 ppm Sc, containing 11,819 tonnes of scandium)

0.75 425 412

ARL.AX Ardea Resources Ltd. Kalgoorlie Cobalt-Nickel Project Kalgoorlie, Western Australia, Australia

M&I: 253.6Mt (0.052% Co, 0.76% Ni)Inferred: 551.7Mt (0.046% Co, 0.68% Ni); containing a total of 386,400 tonnes Co, 5,600,000 tonnes contained Ni

0.67 41 -

CLL.AX Collerina Cobalt Ltd Collerina Nickel-Cobalt Project Nyngan, New South Wales, Australia

16.3 million tonnes at 0.93% nickel and 0.05% cobalt (containing 151,000 tonnes of nickel and 8,100 tonnes of cobalt)

0.03 10 -

IGO.AX Independence Group NL Nova Project Fraser Range, Western Australia, Australia

Development 14.3Mt grading 2.3% nickel, 0.9% copper and 0.08% cobalt for a contained 325,000t of nickel, 134,000t of copper and 11,000t of cobalt

3.32 1,927 2,005

LMI.L Lonmin PLC 67.50 360 -63HIG.AX Highlands Pacific Ltd 0.06 56 214TGS.AX Tiger Resources 0.05 97 287KAT.TO Katanga Mining Ltd Kamoto Underground Mine Lualaba Province, DRC Production/Development -

advanced stageP&P: 124.7Mt (0.52% Co, 3.51% Cu)M&I: 275.8Mt (0.55% Co, 3.66% Cu)Inferred: 168Mt (0.44% Co, 3.78% Cu)

0.82 1,554 5,030

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Risks

Exploration RiskCastle Silver Resources, much like any other resource exploration company, faces a material exploration risk. The Company may face severe pressure from the market in the case that additional drilling activity results in poor assays.

Market RiskCastle Silver Resources is impacted by the market fluctuations of the resource sector. In the case that cobalt prices subside, exploration activity, and further production planning, may become economically unfeasible.

Financing RiskCastle Silver Resources will require additional capital to progress the exploration activities at its properties if need be. In that regard, the Company faces financing risk, as raising capital is crucial for business continuity within the junior resource sector.

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Appendix A: Recent News

CSR Closes Non-Brokered Private PlacementCSR closed a non-brokered private placement, raising gross proceeds of $882,500. The Company issued 4,412,500 units at a price of $0.20 per unit. Each unit comprises of one common share and one share purchase warrant, entitling the holder thereof to purchase one additional common share at an exercise price of $0.30/share for a period of two years.

CSR Drilling Targets Cobalt-Rich System at Castle Mine An aggressive 2017 diamond drilling program has commenced at the Castle Property near Gowganda, Ontario. Phase 1 drilling in July will consist of 1,500m, and is being carried out from surface within 200m of the portal. Phase 1 drilling will focus on potential extensions to significant vein structures identified on the first level of the mine including one structure that returned average chip sample grades of 1.06% cobalt, 5.3% nickel and 17.5 g/t silver. A Cavity Monitoring Survey (CMS) of the first level workings totaling approximately 1,700 meters has provided valuable new information in 3D to aid in drilling from surface immediately around the Castle mine.

CSR Closes Final Tranche Private PlacementCSR has closed it third and final tranche of $233,500 in its recently announced private placement, bringing the total gross proceeds to $1,200,000. The company has issued a total of 6,000,000 units at a price of $0.20/unit. Each unit comprises of one common share and one share purchase warrant, entitling the holder thereof to purchase one additional common share at an exercise price of $0.30/share for a period of two years

CSR Samples 1.8% Cobalt and 8.6% Nickel at CastleCSR announced that chip sampling from the back of a quartz-carbonate vein on the first level of the Company’s 100%-owned Castle mine near Gowganda, Ontario, has confirmed the presence of high-grade cobalt and nickel. This is significant as previous mine operators, from the early 1900’s to 1990, only assayed for silver in their exclusive focus on exceptionally high-grade silver production.

Highlights of the first five chip sample results, all strongly mineralized, areas follows:

• 1.8%cobalt, 8.6% nickel and 25.2 g/t silver (CSR-17-S03)• 1.6%cobalt, 7.6% nickel and 32 g/t silver (CSR-17-S04)• 0.81%cobalt, 5.9% nickel and 4.1 g/t silver (CSR-17-S01)

June 12, 2017

July 11, 2017

June 15, 2017

July 14, 2017

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Appendix B: Management & Board of Directors

Frank J. Basa, P. ENG., Director, President and CEOMr. Basa has over 30 years global experience in gold mining and development as a professional hydro-metallurgical engineer with expertise in milling, gravity concentration, flotation, leaching and refining of precious and base metals. He is a member of the Professional Engineers of Ontario and a graduate of McGill University.

Dianne Tookenay, M.P.A. B. Admin, DirectorMs. Tookenay holds a Certificate in Mining Law from the Osgoode Hall Law School, York University, a Joint Masters of Public Administration from the University of Manitoba, a Bachelor of Administration from Lakehead University and Native Band Management and Indian Economic Development Diplomas from Confederation College Applied Arts and Technology. Ms. Tookenay’s experience, knowledge and deep roots within the First Nation communities will add significant value to Castle Silver’s development efforts over the coming years.

Jacques F. Monette, DirectorMr. Monette is a career miner who has been engaged in every facet of underground mining for more than 40 years. His previous positions included Shaft Project Coordinator with Cementation Canada Inc., Vice President of Operations/Mining Division for Wabi Development Corp., Vice President of Development for CMAC Mining Group, Operations Manager for Moran Mining and Tunneling, as well as Area Manager for J.S. Redpath Group.

Robert D. Setter B.A, (EC.) DirectorMr. Setter was the former Senior Editor for Report On Mining and Director for a public company. He brings an extensive business, marketing and analysis background to the Company, is a graduate of UBC and holds a BA in Economics.

Annemette Jorgensen, DirectorMs. Jorgensen raised several millions of dollars through the financial community and their clients for Samoth Capital Corporation and increased shareholder returns on investment. She has two decades of finance, media, marketing, and investor relations expertise.

Thomas P. Devlin, CFOMr. Devlin brings to the company over 40 years of accounting and management experience in the investment and junior resource industries.

Timothy Lallas CPA, CMA, Vice President FinanceMr. Lallas over 20 years of finance, accounting , financial and operations management, audit and risk management experience in the resource sector, including as CFO of junior mining companies.

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