Cashless Society_Finance Conference 26Aug2011

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    Cashless Society

    A FINANCIAL PARADIGM SHIFT THROUGH SOCIAL

    NETWORKING

    Author:

    Manish Parihar

    Faculty of Marketing

    Saraswati Institute of Engineering & Management

    Po. Rajpur, Dist. Mehsana 382740, India

    Co-author:

    Dr. Sarla Achuthan

    Director

    B.K. School of Business Management

    Gujarat University, Ahmedabad

    FINANCE CONFERENCE- 2011

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    Contents

    Objective

    Introduction to cashless society

    Type of research Review of literature

    Findings and conclusions

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    The objective of this study is:

    To explore prominent social media platformsand other online technologies that are beingused for the creation and use of virtualcurrencies

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    Type of research

    Exploratory and based on secondary dataonly

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    Review of literature

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    Introduction to

    Cashless Society

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    Cashless Society envisaged wayback in 1887 by Edward Bellamy

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    A

    re we there yet..?

    Not yet.

    But we might not be far..

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    Introduced in the 1949s byDiners Club

    Plastic Money

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    Online Funds Transfer

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    Pros & Cons of a cashless society

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    Pros:

    Clean wallet

    Tax the underground economy

    Exposure of corruptionEradicate counterfeiters

    Promote business efficiencies

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    Cons:

    Assault on family privacy

    Impulse buying

    Hackers and security issuesBig brother is watching

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    Introduction to social media

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    Blogs

    More than 20 crore blogs exist on theinternet..

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    Wikipedia the open source onlineencyclopedia, has over 15 million articles.

    More than 1700 new articles are added onWikipedia every hour!

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    Surprisingly, 78%of these articlesare non-English.

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    y YouTube has become the second largestsearch engine in the world after Google

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    eBooks

    y Kindle eBooks outsold paper books in2010

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    Facebook

    It took radio 38 years to reach 50 millionusers.

    TV took 13 years; internet took 4 years,Apple iPod took 3 years to reach the samenumber of users.

    But social networking leader, Facebook,added over 200 million users in less than ayear!

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    Facebooks launch of virtual currency

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    Second Lifes virtual currency:

    The Linden Dollar

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    Living a virtual life..

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    There are more than 6500 profitablebusinesses in Second Life and newventures are cropping up all the time.

    On just one day more than US$ 650 000(330 000) was spent by Second Liferesidents in 24 hours.

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    Exchange, auction, buy/sell virtual goods

    Helps reduce illicit trade in virtual goods Operates through users PayPal accounts

    and takes a 10% cut

    Currently its a $200 million market..!

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    Bitcoin is a de-centralized digital currencycreated in 2009

    Also called crypto-currency

    Each bitcoin divisible upto 8 decimalplaces

    1 bitcoin = 9.58 $ (as of today)

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    As ofAugust 2011, there are over7.1 million bitcoins in existence.

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    Other technologies on the horizon..

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    Google Wallet

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    Micro-chips embedded in body

    A high profile club in Spain, implants micro-chips in its VIP memberprofmanishparihar.blogspot.com

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    Bio-metric scanners

    Bio-metric scanners for entry at an amusement park in USprofmanishparihar.blogspot.com

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    Source: http://www.infowars.com/cashless_society.htmprofmanishparihar.blogspot.com

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    Findings and conclusion

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    Facebooks game credits and Second Lifes

    Linden dollars are already a reality and millions

    of dollars worth of transactions are being done in

    the virtual world. Bitcoins are also in circulation though its wide-

    spread use will take some time.

    Newer technologies promise to change the

    financial landscape

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    Further Research

    This paper is just an eye-opener to thefabulous world in which social media isfundamentally changing our lives.

    A formal research into this area would bethe next logical step.

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