Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash...

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Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. If you were the owner of a business, what measures would you take to protect cash?

Transcript of Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash...

Page 1: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Cash FundsCash Funds

Making Accounting Relevant

In the workplace, many people handle

cash. Protecting cash from theft or

loss is important.

Making Accounting Relevant

In the workplace, many people handle

cash. Protecting cash from theft or

loss is important.

If you were the owner of a business,

what measures would you take to

protect cash?

If you were the owner of a business,

what measures would you take to

protect cash?

Page 2: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Section 1 The Change Fund

Section 1 The Change Fund

What You’ll Learn

Why a business needs to have a

small amount of cash on hand.

How to record the entry to establish

a change fund.

How to prove the cash in the cash

register drawer at the end of each

business day.

What You’ll Learn

Why a business needs to have a

small amount of cash on hand.

How to record the entry to establish

a change fund.

How to prove the cash in the cash

register drawer at the end of each

business day.

Page 3: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Why It’s Important

Retail businesses that use a cash

register need to maintain controls

over the change fund and to account

for cash shortages and overages.

Why It’s Important

Retail businesses that use a cash

register need to maintain controls

over the change fund and to account

for cash shortages and overages.

Key Terms

change fund

Key Terms

change fund

Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)

Page 4: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Establishing a Change FundEstablishing a Change Fund used to make change in cash

transactions.

used to make change in cash transactions.

Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)

Business Transaction

On May 1, the accountant for On Your Mark wrote Check 2150 for $100 to establish a change fund.

ANALYSIS Identify 1. The accounts affected are Change Fund and Cash in Bank.

Classify 2. Both Change Fund and Cash in Bank are asset accounts. + / – 3. Change Fund is increased by $100. Cash in Bank is decreased by $100.

Page 5: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Establishing a Change Fund (cont'd.)Establishing a Change Fund (cont'd.)

Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)

Business Transaction (cont'd.)

On May 1, the accountant for On Your Mark wrote Check 2150 for $100 to establish a change fund.

DEBIT-CREDIT RULE 4. Increases to asset accounts are recorded as debits. Debit Change Fund for $100.

5.Decreases to asset accounts are recorded as credits. Credit Cash in Bank for $100.

Page 6: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Establishing a Change Fund (cont'd.)Establishing a Change Fund (cont'd.)

Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)

Business Transaction (cont'd.)

On May 1, the accountant for On Your Mark wrote Check 2150 for $100 to establish a change fund.

T ACCOUNTS 6. Change Cash inFund Bank

Debit

+

100

Debit

+

Credit

Credit

100

Page 7: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Establishing a Change Fund (cont'd.)Establishing a Change Fund (cont'd.)

Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)

Business Transaction (cont'd.)

On May 1, the accountant for On Your Mark wrote Check 2150 for $100 to establish a change fund.

JOURNAL ENTRY 7.

Page 8: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Using the Change FundUsing the Change Fund

Change fund is put into the cash register drawer at the beginning of the day.

A cash proof is prepared to verify that the amount of cash in the drawer equals the total cash sales for the day plus the change fund.

The amount of cash in the change fund is set aside for use as change for the next day.

Change fund is put into the cash register drawer at the beginning of the day.

A cash proof is prepared to verify that the amount of cash in the drawer equals the total cash sales for the day plus the change fund.

The amount of cash in the change fund is set aside for use as change for the next day.

Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)

Page 9: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Recording Cash Short and OverRecording Cash Short and Over The amount of cash either gained or

lost because of errors is recorded in the Cash Short & Over account.

Cash Short & Over is a temporary account.

The Cash Short & Over account does not have a normal balance.

The amount of cash either gained or lost because of errors is recorded in the Cash Short & Over account.

Cash Short & Over is a temporary account.

The Cash Short & Over account does not have a normal balance.

Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)

Cash Short & OverDebitCash

Shortages

CreditCash

Overages

Page 10: Cash Funds Making Accounting Relevant In the workplace, many people handle cash. Protecting cash from theft or loss is important. Making Accounting Relevant.

Check Your UnderstandingCheck Your Understanding

Suppose a salesclerk makes an

error and gives an incorrect amount

of change to a customer. Explain

how this error is recorded in the

accounting records.

Suppose a salesclerk makes an

error and gives an incorrect amount

of change to a customer. Explain

how this error is recorded in the

accounting records.

Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)Section 1 The Change Fund (cont'd.)