Case Study Ril Petrol

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    Case Study: Reliance Petroleum Retail

    By: GarvitGargIIPM, Bangalore

    Industries Limited

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    Case Description

    RIL had accounted for around 3% of the totalpetrol pumps operated in the country.

    Owned 1432 pumps

    900 were owned by the company and theremaining were dealer owned

    Gujarat with 246 outlets, followed byMaharashtra (160), Uttar Pradesh (132),Andhra Pradesh (129) and Rajasthan (107)

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    Cont..

    RIL entered the petrol pumps business in2005

    Selling the fuel at a marginally higher pricecompared to the petrol pumps run bygovernment-owned oil marketing companieslike IOC, HPCL, and BPCL.

    Did good business because of good qualityfuel in the right quantity and providedcustomers with additional services likewindscreen cleaning, car washing, etc.

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    Cont

    In 2006-07, RIL sold the fuel at aprice matching the government-owned outlets due to fall incrude prices in the internationalmarkets

    Gained 14% market share

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    Quantity & Quality Assurance at Reliance

    Replenishmentsystem linked tostock monitoring atROProduct (tanker)filling by bulk

    meters andautomated process

    Comprehensivesealing mechanismVehicle (tanker)monitoring andtracking system

    Company owned andmanaged inventoryCentral monitoring of bulkstocks through automatictank gauging at the ROsOnline monitoring andreconciliation of stocksand salesRemote diagnostics of key components indispensing units

    Accurate presetpremix deliveries to2/3 wheelersElectroniccalibration of metering assembly

    of dispensing unitfor accurate delivery

    Technology based process make Q&Q a reality from end to end in an integrated format

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    Rewards & RecognitionsReliance Petroleum Retail

    Innovative Retail Concept of the year FranchiseIndia Awards 2005

    Franchisor of the year Franchise India Awards2005

    Innovation & Technology in Franchising (TheReid & Taylor Awards for Retail Excellence ) atThe India Retail Summit 2005

    Retail Concept of the year for Reliance Truck Stops Retail Awards at India Retail Forum 2005

    Golden Peacock Award in the category of Eco Innovation for Truck-Stop as a concept WEF

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    Story Changed by mid2007

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    Change in Market

    Rise in Crude oil prices

    Differences in the price becamepronounced

    Sales gone down

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    Competitors Analysis

    Public Sector sold the fuel at a pricelower than their cost of production

    Public sector sold the petrol at a loss

    of Rs 13.97 a litre and diesel at adiscount of Rs 20.97 per litre.

    Subsidies by the government This revenue loss is made up by the

    Government through issue of oil bondsand subsidy share from upstream firmslike ONGC and GAIL

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    Impact on Reliance Increased the Price by 6 Rs for petrol & 14

    Rs for Diesel For being competitive they sold at a lesser

    rate then cost of production Lost around Rs.3 on a litre of petrol and

    around Rs.6 on a litre of diesel One more interesting Fact is Reliance

    couldnt use the fuel from its two refineries

    at Jamnagar in Gujarat because they havebeen converted into only-for-exports units

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    Story Ends

    In May 2008, Reliance IndustriesLimited (RIL), one of the largestprivate sector companies inIndia, owned by Mukesh Ambani,announced that it was shuttingdown all its petroleum retail

    outlets (RO) after incurring aloss of Rs. 8 billion in 2007-08.

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