Case Study Hypertension
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Transcript of Case Study Hypertension
![Page 1: Case Study Hypertension](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022100506/552664454a79599d488b4fa6/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
I. ASSESSMENT
A. General Data
Name: Ms. X
Sex: Female
Address: Bacoor Cavite
Civil Status: Married
Age: 45
No. of Days in this Hospital: ER
Date of Admission: Aug 9, 2010
B. Chief Complaints
The client experience chest pain which she described as radiating from her
sternum area towards her xyphoid process lasting approximately for about
10-15 minutes which provoked her to go to the hospital.
C. History of present illness
A week prior to admission, client experienced generalized body weakness
and occasional radiating chest pain related to stress and fatigue. A day prior
to admission she claimed of same symptoms.
D. Past Medical History
Client was diagnosed about 10 years ago (year 2000) of Hypertension.
Client has a childhood illness of allergic rhinitis related to dust that is still
presently manifested.
Client hadn’t encountered any form of accident or serious injuries at the
moment.
E. Family History
Client claimed with familial history of hypertension (maternal side) and she
stated a link in the genealogy that manifested diabetes on her paternal side.
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F. Physical Assessment
Date: August 9, 2010 Clinical Area: St. Dominic Medical Center
Initial vital signs:
T = 36˚C
CR = 120bpm
RR = 20cpm
BP = 130/90 mmHg
General Appearance
The patient is conscious, coherent and is not in distress. She looks
according to age and is calm and engaging. One can see that she is well
nourished and practices good hygiene.
Body Part
Assessed
Technique Used Actual Finding Interpretation
Skin
Head
Eyes
Inspection
Palpation
Inspection
Palpation
Inspection
Skin color is fair and even
Skin is smooth with fair skin turgor
Normocephalic
Evenly distributed hair, no dandruff,
lesions nor infection
Sinuses non-tender
Symmetrical eyelids
Pinkish conjuctiva
Anicteric sclera
Cornea and lens slighty cloudy
PERRLA
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Signs of Aging
Normal
![Page 3: Case Study Hypertension](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022100506/552664454a79599d488b4fa6/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Body Part
Assessed
Technique Used Actual Finding Interpretation
Ears
Nose
Inspection
Palpation
Inspection
Palpation
Normoset
No discharge
Non tender
No presence of mass or nodules
Symmetrical nasal folds
Nasal septum at midline
Mucosa is moist, pinkish, intact and
no discharge
Airways patent on both nares
Non tender sinuses
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Mouth
Pharynx
Neck
Inspection
Inspection
Inspection
Palpation
Lips pinkish and dry
Tongue at midline
Gums and mucosa pink
Presence of dentures
Uvula at midline
Tonsils not inflamed
Neck symmetrical with full ROM
Trachea at midline
Lymph nodes non tender
Thyroid gland non palpable
Normal
Normal
Normal
Aging
(decalcification)
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
Pulmonary Inspection
Auscultation
Symmetric
Clear lung sounds
No adventitious breath sounds
Normal
Normal
Normal
![Page 4: Case Study Hypertension](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022100506/552664454a79599d488b4fa6/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Body Part
Assessed
Technique Used Actual Finding Interpretation
Cardiovascular
Abdomen
Auscultation
Inspection
Palpation
Presence of palpitation
Flat and symmetrical
No lesions
No tenderness
Due to cardiac
compensation
Normal
Normal
Normal
Extremities Inspection
Palpation
Skin smooth
Skin intact
Nails convex curved
Pink nail beds
Normal capillary refill
Skin cool to touch
Bounding pulses
Muscles with slight atrophy
light muscle strength
Full active ROM
Normal
Normal
Normal
Normal
<3 sec.
Decreased
perfusion
Cardiac
compensation
Aging process
Normal
Normal
Motor
Sensory
Inspection 100% intact
12 cranial nerves responsive
Normal
Normal
![Page 5: Case Study Hypertension](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022100506/552664454a79599d488b4fa6/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Cardiovascular Disease
1.Decreased Cardiac Output
2.Ineffective Tissue
Perfusion
3.Impaired Gas Exchange
4.Acute Pain
II. OTHER SOURCES OF INFORMATION
A. Drug Study
NAME OF DRUG
(GENERIC AND BRAND
NAME)
CLASSIFICATION ROUTE MECHANISM OF ACTION
INDICATION NURSING RESPONSIBILITY
Nitroglycerin Vasodilator, Antianginal
Patch Decreases oxygen demand by decreasing preload and after load
To prevent or minimize anginal attacks before stressful events
1. Closely monitor V/S especially BP.
2. Applied to any non hairy parts of the skin except distal parts of the arms and legs.
III. Concept Map