Case Index

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Case Index

A. B. Dick Co. v. Henry, F. (),

nn–

A. L. A. Schechter Poultry Corp. v. United

States, U.S. (),

n, nn–,

nn–

Addyston Pipe & Steel Co. v. United States,

U.S. (), n, n,

n, , n, n

Adkins v. Children’s Hospital, U. S.

(), n, n

AlbertHerriman et al. v. StuartMenzies et al.,

Cal. (), n, nn–,

n, n

Alger v. Thacher, Pick. (),

n

Alger v. Thacher, Mass. ( Pick.)

(), n

American Column and Lumber Co. v. U.S.,

U.S. ()., n,

n, n, n

American Medical Association v. United

States, U.S. (), n

Appalachian Coals Inc. v. United States,

U.S. (), n

Automatic Pencil Sharpener Co. v.

Goldsmith Bros., F. (),

n

Bank of Augusta v. Earle, U.S.

(), n, n

Bauer v. O’Donnell, U.S. (),

n

Beal v. Chase, Mich. (), n,

nn–

Beard v. Dennis, Ind. (), n

Block v. Hirsh, U. S. (), n

Board of Trade of the City of Chicago et al.

v. United States, U.S. (),

n

Board of Trade of the City of Chicago et al.


n, n

Bowling v. Taylor, F. (), n,

n

Brown v. Maryland, U.S. (),

n

Brown Shoe Co. v. United States,

U.S. (), n

Business Electronics v. Sharp Electronics,

U.S. (), n

California Cured Fruit Association v. F. E.

Stelling et al., Cal. (),

n

California ex rel. Attorney Gen. v. American

Sugar Ref. Co. (Cal. Super. Ct.), n

Cement Manufacturers’ Protective

Association v. United States,

U.S. (), n,

nn–, n

Champion v. Ames, U.S. (),

n

Charles P. Grogan v. H. G. Chaffee,

Cal. (), nn–,

nn–, n

www.cambridge.org/9781107076822

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Charles River Bridge v. Warren Bridge,

U.S. (), n

Chicago Gas Co. v. People’s Gas Co.,

Ill. (), n

Chicago Gaslight & Coke Co. v. People’s

Gaslight & Coke Co., N.E.

(), n

Cline v. Frink Dairy Co., U.S.

(), n

Collins v. Locke, L. R. App. Cas. ,

n

Connolly v. Union Sewer Pipe Co.,

U.S. (), n

Continental T.V., Inc. v. GTE Sylvania, Inc.,

U.S. (), n

Craft v. McConoughy, Ill. (),

n

Dartmouth College v. Woodward

U.S. (), n

Davis v. Richardson, Bay. (),

n

DeWitt Wire-Cloth Co. v. New Jersey Wire-

Cloth Co., N.Y.S. (), n

DiamondMatch Co. v. Roeber, N.E.

(), n

Diamond Match Co. v. Roeber

N.Y. (), n, n,

n

Distilling & Cattle Feeding Co. v. People,

N.E. (), n

Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. Goldthwaite,

F. (C.C. Mass. ), n

Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. Jaynes Drug Co.,

F. (C.C. Mass. ), n,

n, nn–

Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. Park & Sons, Inc.,

F. (), n

Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. Park & Sons, Inc.,

U.S. (), n, n,

n, nn–, n,

n, n, n, n,

n

Dr. Miles Medical Co. v. Platt, World’s

Dispensary Medical Ass’n v. Same,

Hartman v. Same, F. (C.C.

Ill. ), n

E. Bement & Sons v. National Harrow Co.,

U.S. (), n

Edison Co. v. Smith Manufacturing Co.,

F. (), n

Elkhart Paper Co. v. Fulkerson, Ind.

App. , N.E. (), n

Elliman Sons & Co. v. Carrington & Sons

() Ch. Div. , n

Federal Trade Commission v. Gratz,

U.S. (), n, n,

n

Federal Trade Commission v. Ralamdam

Co., U.S. (), n

Fisher Flouring Mills Co. v. Swenson,

Wash. (), n, n

Fowle v. Park, U.S. (), ,

n, n, n, n

George Van Camp & Sons Co. v. American

Can Co., U.S. (),

n, n

Ghirardelli v. Hunsicker, Cal.

(), n, n

Gibbons v. Ogden, U.S. (),

n, n

Gibbs v. Consolidated Gas Co.,

U.S. (), n

Goulding v. Skinner, Pick. (),

n

Hammer v. Dagenhart, U.S.

(), n

Hartford-Empire Co. v. United States,

U.S. (), n

Hartford-Empire Co. v. United States,

U.S. (), n

Hearn v. Griffin, Chitty (K.B., ),

n

Henry v. A. B. Dick, U.S. (),

n

Herkimer v. Potter, N. Y. Supp.

(Sup. Ct. ), n

Hills Bros. v. Federal Trade Commission,

F. (), n, nn–,

nn–, nn–,

n

Horner v. Graves, Bingham (),

n

Horner v. Graves, Eng. Rep. ,

(), n

In re Greene, F. (),

nn–, n

In re Park, F. (C.C. Ohio ),

n

Case Index


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Jandorf v. Incorporated Association of

Manufacturers of Branded Articles,

Berlin Geschaftsummer ., .,

VI. . (), n

Jayne v. Loder, F. (), n,

n, n

John D. Park & Sons Co. v. Hartman,

F. (), n

John D. Park & Sons v. National Wholesale

Druggists’ Ass’n, N.E. (),

n

Jones & Laughlin Steel Corp. v. United

States, U.S. (), n

Kidd v. Pearson, U.S. (), n

Laidlaw v. Organ, U.S. (),

n

Leegin Creative Leather Products, Inc. v.

PSKS, Inc., U.S. (),

n

Leslie v. Lorillard, N.Y. (),

nn–, n

Liebermann v. Van De Carr, U. S.

(), n

Lodes v. New York, N. Y. (),

n

Loewe v. Lawlor, U.S. (),

n, nn–, n

Long v. Towl, Mo. (), n

Louisiana v. American Cotton Oil Trust,

La. Ann. (), n

Maple Flooring Manufacturers’ Association


n, nn–, n,

n, n, n

Max Factor & Co. and Sales Builders, Inc.

v. Kunsman, Cal. d (),

n

Max Factor & Co. and Sales Builders, Inc.

v. Kunsman, Cal. (),

n

McFarland v. Newman, Watts (),

n

Mitchel v. Reynolds, P. Wms. (),

n

Mitchel v. Reynolds, Eng. Rep.

(), nn–, n,

Montague & Co. v. Lowry, U.S.

(), n

Morris Coal Co. v. Coal Co., Pa ,

n

Morse Twist Drill &Machine Co. v. Morse,

Mass. (), n

Motion Picture Patents Co. v. Universal

Film Mfg. Co., U.S. (),

n

Munn v. Illinois, U.S. (),

n, n, , n

National Phonograph Co. v. Edison-Bell

Co., Ch. Div. (), n

National Phonograph Co. v. Schlegel,

F. (), n

Nebbia v. New York, U.S. (),

n, n, nn–,

nn–

New Jersey Patent Co. v. Weinberg,

F. (), n

New State Ice Co. v. Liebmann,

U.S. (), n

New York v. North River Sugar Refining

Company, N.Y. (),

n, nn–, nn–,

nn–, nn–

Nobles v. Bates, Cow. (),

n

Northern Securities Co. v. United States,

U.S. (), n

Northern Securities Co. v. United States,

U.S. (), n, n

Old Dearborn Distributing Co. v. Seagram-

Distillers Corporation, U.S.

(), n, nn–

Ontario etc. Co. v. Merchants etc. Co.,

Grant. U. C. (), n

Oregon Steam Navigation Co. v. Winsor,

U.S. (), n

Palmer v. Stebbins, Pick. (),

n, n

Panama Refining Co. v. Ryan, U.S.

(), n

Park & Sons Co. v. Hartman, F.

(), n

Park v. Hartman, F. (Cir. Ct.

App. ), n

Park v. National Wholesale Druggists’

Ass’n, N.Y. (), n,

nn–

Paul v. Virginia, U.S. (),

n

People ex rel. Peabody v. Chicago Gas Trust

Co., Ill. (), n

Case Index


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People v. Chicago Gas Trust Co.,

Ill. (), n

People v. North River Sugar Ref. Co.,

N.Y. (), n, n

People v. Sacramento Butchers’ Association,

Cal. App. (), n

Pierce v. Woodward, Pick. (),

n

Plessy v. Ferguson, U.S. (),

Pollock v. Farmers’ Loan & Trust Co.,

U.S. (), n

Powell v. Pennsylvania, U.S.

(), n

Presbury v. Fisher, Mo. (),

n

Pyroil Sales Co. v. the Pep Boys, Manny,

Moe and Jack of California,

U.S. (), n

Radice v. New York, U.S. (),

n

Radio Commission v. Nelson Brothers Co.,

U.S. (), n

Raymond v. Leavitt, N.W. (),

n

Ribnik v. McBride, U. S. (),

n

Richardson v. Buhl, Mich. (),

n

Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing District,

U.S. (), n

San Diego Water Co. v. San Diego Flume

Co., Cal. (), n

Santa Clara County v. Southern Pacific

Railroad, U.S. (), ,

n

Santa Clara Valley Mill & Lumber Co. v.

Hayes, P. (), n

Sawyer v. Hoag, U.S. (),

n

Seagram v. Fall, Dec. , . n

Skrainka v. Scharringhausen, Mo.

App. (), n, n,

nn–, n, n,

n, nn–

Slaughterhouse Cases, U.S. (),

n

Spegle v. Board of Fire Underwriters,

Cal. d (), n

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United

States, U.S. (), n, n

Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United

States, U.S. (), n

State ex rel. Attorney Gen. v. Standard Oil

Co., Ohio St. (), n

State v. American Cotton Oil Trust, La.

Ann. (), n

State v. Nebraska Distilling Co.,

Neb. (), n

State v. Nebraska Distilling Co.,

N.W. (), n

State v. Standard Oil Co., N.E.

(), n

State v. Standard Oil Co., Ohio St.

(), n

Stearns v. Barrett, Pick. (),

n

Swift & Co. v. United States, U.S.

(), n, n, n

Tennessee v. Standard Oil Co. of Kentucky,

S.W. (), nn–

The Fair v. Dover Manufacturing Co.,

F. (), n

Tigner v. Texas, U.S. (),

n

Trustees of Dartmouth College v.

Woodward, US (), n

Tyson & Bro. v. Banton, U. S.

(), n

U.S. Consolidated Seeded Raisin Co. v.

Griffin & Skelley Co., F.

(), n

United States v. Addyston Pipe & Steel Co.,

F. (), n

United States v. American Linseed Oil Co.,

U.S. (), n,

n

United States v. American Sugar Refining

Co., U.S. (), n

United States v. American Tobacco Co.,

U.S. (), n

United States v. Butler, U.S. (),

n

United States v. Colgate & Co.,

U.S. (), n, n

United States v. E. C. Knight Co., U.S.

(), n, n, n, n

Case Index


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United States v. Jellico Mt. Coal & Coke

Co., F. (), n

United States v. Joint Traffic Association,

U.S. (), , n

United States v. Philadelphia National Bank,

U.S. (), n

United States v. S. E. Underwriters

Association, U.S. (),

n

United States v. Socony-Vacuum,

U.S. (), n,

n

United States v. Trans-Missouri Freight

Association, U.S. (), ,

nn–, n, n,

n, n, n

United States v. Trenton Potteries Co.,

U.S. (), n

United States v. U.S. Steel, F. (),

n

United States v. Von’s Grocery Co.,

U.S. (), n

Victor Talking Machine Co. v. The Fair,

F. (), n,

n

Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway

Company v. Illinois, U.S.

(), n

Wells Richardson v. Abraham, F.

(C.C. N.Y. ), n

Welton v. Missouri, U.S. (),

n

Welton v. Missouri, U.S. (),

n

West Coast Hotel v. Parrish, U.S.

(), n, n

Wickard v. Filburn, U.S. (),

n

Williams v. Standard Oil Co., U. S.

(), n

Wilsonv.New,U.S. (),n

Winchester Repeating Arms Co. v.

Olmstead, F. (), n

Wintz v. Vogt, La. An. (), n

Wolff Packing Co. v. Court of Industrial

Relations, U. S. (),

n

Wood v. Dummer, F. Cas. (),

n

Wooden-Ware Association v. Starkey,

Mich. (), n

Case Index


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Subject Index

A. B. Dick Company, –

academic community. See also

institutionalism

approach to business practices, –,

Chicago School of Law and Economics,

n, n,

education, , , ,

stabilization proposals, –

USCC statistical institute, –

waning support for fair trade,

accounting systems. See uniform cost

accounting

Addyston Pipe & Steel Co., n, –

administrative state. See also associational

corporatism; regulated competition

fair trade legacy, –,

“fourth branch,” n

growth of, –, –

influence of,

postwar rise,

Advisory Committee on Statistics (Dept.

of Commerce),

AEA. , See American Economic

Association (AEA)

AFL. See American Federation of Labor

(AFL)

AFTL. See American Fair Trade League

(AFTL)

Agricultural Adjustment Act (), ,

n

Agricultural Adjustment Act (),

n

Agricultural Marketing Act (),

agriculture industry

antimonopoly movement, –

central planning under First New Deal,

–

cooperatives, ,

corn processing, n

early cooperative efforts,

exception to Keynesian Second New Deal

policies, n

farmers’ cooperatives, , –

Federal Farm Board, ,

price depression, , –, ,

–

state-level price controls, n,

–, n

subsidies,

Alka-Seltzer,

alternative track, , See also associational

corporatism

American Column and Lumber Company,

–

American Economic Association (AEA),

,

American Engineering Council, n

American Fair Trade League (AFTL)

Brandeis’s leadership,

economic reform movement,

formation, , , –

goals, –,

members, –

public-private regulatory cooperation,

–


www.cambridge.org



American Fair Trade League (AFTL) (cont.)

support of Stevens bill,

USCC collaboration, –

wartime collaboration with Chamber,

American Federation of Labor (AFL),

American Hardwood Manufacturers’

Association, –

American Liberty League,

American Linseed Oil Company, n

American Pharmaceutical Association

(APhA), , , , , , See also

pharmaceutical industry

American political development, defined,

n

American Relief Administration,

American Tobacco Co.,

ancillary restraints, , , , See also

restraint of trade

Anderson, Sydney,

antimonopoly movement. See also

California fair trade movement; public

opinion; Sherman Antitrust Act ()

administrative state legacy,

against New Deal, , –

classical definitions of monopoly,

–

contributions, –

criticisms of classical economics, –

depoliticization, –

overview, –

plutocracy, –,

public attention to prosecutions,

roots in growing inequality,

Second New Deal prosecutions,

–

shift in focus to influential market share,

Antitrust Division, Dept. of Justice,

n, –, n,

nn–

antitrust law. See also Supreme Court, U.S.;

specific legislationchain store advantages, –

concentrations of capital,

consumer welfare, n

corporate liberalism, n

federal antitrust jurisprudence within

states, –

interagency tensions,

private litigation,

state authority, –, , –

trade practice protections, , –,

–

APhA (American Pharmaceutical

Association), , , , , ,

See also pharmaceutical industry

Armand Company,

Arnold, Thurman, n, , ,

n

artisanal producers. See also independent

proprietors

cooperative associations, , –

printing industry,

technological unemployment, n,

, , n

associational corporatism. See alsoCalifornia fair trade movement;

institutionalism; regulated competition;

trade associations

adaptation of Brandeisian regulated

competition, –, ,

coordination failures, –, n

definition, n

emergence as middle way, –

expansion of trade associations, –

Hoover’s dedication to, –

lack of federal police powers, –, ,

lack of government funding, , n

legacy, , , –

management of competitive markets,

New Deal expansion of,

postwar development, –,

public interest, –

regulation of,

relational contracts, n

resistance tomanagerial capitalism, –

rise of, –

unemployment conference, –

USCC support, –,

voluntary standards, –,

Association of Maple Flooring

Manufacturers, ,

associative governance,

Austria, n

Ayer, N. W.,

BAC (Business Advisory Council, Dept. of

Commerce), , –, n,

Balogh, Brian,

banking panics, n, –, n

Barnes, Julius, ,

Bartlett-Bacon bill,

Baruch, Bernard, ,

batch and bundle production methods,

n,

Subject Index


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Beach, Curtis,

Beardsley, Albert, , –, , –, ,

Beardsley, Havilah,

Bed Rock Drug Store,

Beef Trust, n

behavioralism,

below-cost pricing. See also price fixing

definition, n

FTC trade practice conferences, , ,

, ,

by large retailers, –

by pineboards, ,

prohibitions, , –, n

resale price maintenance as protection,

Robinson-Patman Act, , ,

ruinous competition, –, ,

Benet, Christie,

Benton, Austin C., –

Berk, Gerald, ,

Black, Hugo,

blacklisting,

Black Thursday. See also Great Depression

Black Tuesday, , See also Great

Depression

Blue Eagle campaign, , n,

boom-bust cycles, –, –

Borah, William E., n

Borden’s Farm Products Company,

n

Brains Trust, –

Brandeis, Louis. See also regulated

competition

AFTL formation, ,

antitrust reform, , –,

European competition policies, –

fair competition definition,

FTC creation, , –, , ,

industrial democracy, –,

interstate trade commission, , –,

price fixing defense, –

producer cooperatives,

relational contracts,

role in Wilson’s administration,

–

“rule of reason” expansion, , ,

–

Stevens bill, –, n

Brandeisian system. See regulated

competition

brand-name goodwill, –, –, ,

, –

Brindell, Robert P., n

Bronfman, Samuel,

Brookings, Robert,

Brunswig, L. N., –

Bryan, William Jennings,

Buckingham, George T.,

Bureau of Labor Statistics, U.S.,

Burns, A. R.,

Business Advisory Council, Dept. of

Commerce (BAC), , –,

n,

business cycles, –, –

Business Cycles (Mitchell),

Butler, Pierce, n

CAB (Consumer Advisory Board),

–

California Fair Trade Act (), –,

–, –,

California fair trade movement

codes of fair competition,

federal antitrust jurisprudence,

–

federalism as opportunity for, –

Gleason fair trade campaign,

–

information-sharing problems,

–

organization of pharmaceutical

associations, –

overview,

police powers, –

price reporting, –, n

price stabilization efforts,

public interest regulation, –

specialty products associations,

–

support of NRA, –

Supreme Court validation of regulation,

California Pharmaceutical Association

(CPhA)

consolidation,

Fair Trade Committee, , –

Gleason as president,

information-sharing needs,

Philip Survey, –

price plans, –

California State Board of Pharmacy,

Campbell, James V.,

capitalism. See specific schools

Subject Index


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capitalism, modern American, –,

nn–, –

Capper-Volstead Act (), n

Carnegie, Andrew,

cartels, , , n, , , –

Cartwright Antitrust Act (), n,

, n

caveat emptor doctrine, , –,

nn–,

cement industry, –

Cement Manufacturers’ Protective

Association, –

Chaffee, H. P., –

Chain Store Age (journal),

chain stores

anti-fair trade campaigns,

associationalism as response to, –,

business model, –

challenge to proprietary system, –

competition from,

FTC investigation, n,

growth, n

impact on food prices,

takeover of fair trade agenda,

Chamber of Commerce (USCC), U.S.

AFTL collaboration, –

associational corporatism, –, –

First New Deal, –, –

government support of collective action,

Great Depression, –, –, –

institutionalism, n

intermediary role, ,

labor relations, –

“new competition,” –

quality standards support, –

statistical institute, –

trade practice conferences, , –,

–

uniform cost accounting, –, –,

–

World War I, –, ,

Chamberlain, Edward, n

Chapin, Chester W.,

charters, , –

Cheney, Orion Howard,

Cherington, Paul T., , ,

Chicago Board of Trade,

Chicago School of Law and Economics,

n, n,

Clark, John M., ,

Clarke, John,

classical economics. See also laissez faire

doctrine

challenges to,

competition theories, –, –

contract rights, ,

corporate conflict with, , ,

definition of monopolies, –,

evolution of business, –

inadequacy of, , ,

new school evolution, –

Clayton Antitrust Act (), , –,

, n

Cleveland, Grover, –

Colgate & Company, –

Colorado, n

combinations. See also corporations

Dr. Miles Medical Company, –,

emergence, , –

importance of management

centralization, ,

incentives for,

influence on resource allocation,

judicial encouragement of, n,

Muzzy Starch Company, –

organizational determinism, n

public discontent, –,

rise, –

common carriers, , n, –, ,

common law. See “rule of reason”

competition policies. See also associational


challenges of economic changes, –

consequences of high infrastructure costs,

–

diversity of business organization, –

in Europe, –, –, , ,

flexibility, –

literalist interpretation of antitrust, –

natural state of perfect competition, –

New Deal, –

nineteenth-century contract law, –

presumption of equality, –,

public vs. private spheres, –

quality standards, –

reasonable restraints, –, n,

reliance on state corporate law, –,

n

Second New Deal reorientation, –

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



trade association determination, –

competition theories, –

Conference for Continued Industrial

Progress, –

Conference on Unemployment, , –

Congress, U.S. See also specific acts

deference to Supreme Court,

ICC, –,

regulatory power,

responsibility for determining restraints,

SBA,

consolidation

market control,

public discontent, , –

regulated monopoly, , ,

Standard Oil, –

constitutional revolution, –, n

construction industry, –,

Consumer Advisory Board (CAB), –

consumer welfare

antitrust promotion of, n

trade practices, , ,

value-added competition, , , ,

, ,

women’s group concerns, –

consumerism, , ,

contracts. See also “rule of reason”

balance of power, , –

consignment, –

cooperative,

flexibility of competition policy,

liberty of contract doctrine, , –,

non-compete,

ordinary trades,

presumption of equality, –,

relational,

rights of women, n

sealed instrument, n

specific performance, –

striking down, n

tying,

Cooke, Jay,

Cooley, Thomas,

cooperative action. See also trade

associations

AFTL embrace, –

agricultural associations, ,

Chamber of Commerce intermediary role,

–,

development, –

economic stabilization, –

emergence,

failure of NIRA, –

FTC Act, , , –, ,

macroeconomic benefits,

national economic council schemes, –

postwar applications, –,

regulated competition, –,

subordination of national planning to

business interests,

trade practice conferences, –

USCC preference for, n

voluntary local chains, –

wartime, , –

Copeland, Melvyn T.,

corporate liberalism, –, n, n

corporations. See also combinations

anti-fair trade campaigns,

consumer-driven consolidation,

control of trade practices, , ,

n, n,

holding companies, –

increase in political power, , ,

–

personhood rights,

state charter powers, , –

Supreme Court encouragement of

consolidation, n,

takeover of fair trade agenda, –,

cost accounting. See also information

sharing

APhA,

benefits,

distribution system application, –

facilitation of price fixing,

FTC’s role, –

implementation, –

intra- and interfirm,

NRA need for, , –,

pharmaceutical industry, –

USCC proposals, –

cost-plus basis, ,

Cotton Textile Institute, ,

CPhA. See California Pharmaceutical

Association (CPhA)

creative destruction, n,

dairy industry, n, –

Dairyman’s League Cooperative,

Danbury Hatters,

Darrow, Clarence,

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



Daugherty, Harry M., , –

Davies, Joseph E.,

Debs, Eugene V., ,

deflation. See also Great Depression; price

controls

agriculture, , –

overproduction as cause, , , –

postwar, , n

price-cutting, , –,

Defrees, Joseph M., ,

Democratic Party, –, –

Department of Commerce, U.S.

acceptance of information sharing,

–

competition management,

cooperation with trade associations,

expansion under Hoover, –

quality standards,

Survey of Current Business, –,

trade practice education,

wartime price and production controls,

Department of Justice, U.S.

Antitrust Division, n,

–, n, nn–

attention to USCC,

destructive competition. See also price fixing

First New Deal address of, –

overproduction, , –, , ,

regulation as solution, , , ,

uniform cost accounting as restraint, ,

, –

Dickinson, John, –

discount outlets, , –, ,

distribution networks. See also price fixing;

resale price maintenance (RPM)

Farm Board,

price cutting, , , –,

scientific management, –

seen as cartels,

trade associations,

Dollar Watch, ,

Dorr, Goldthwaite, –

Douglas, Paul,

Dr. Miles Medical Company

Beardsley’s role, , –,

branding, , ,

California branch price protection,

n, –

consignment contracts, –

distribution system,

early history, –

Medical News,

Park & Sons case, –,

price protection plan, –, , –

reorganization as partnership,

rivals,

druggists. See pharmaceutical industry

DuBrul, Stephen, ,

Dunn, Charles Wesley,

E. C. Knight Co., n

E. R. Squibb & Sons,

Eastman, Lucius,

economic determinism, n

economic planning, national, , ,

–, n, ,

economic stabilization

dual federalism, –, n

failure of Hoover plans, ,

Harding’s Conference on Unemployment,

–

lack of enforcement powers, –, ,

prices, –, –,

proposals, –

trade association self-regulation,

–

Eddy, Arthur Jerome, ,

education, , , ,

Edwards, Corwin D., –

Elkhart, Indiana, –, n

Ellyson, Gideon D.,

Emergency Banking Act (),

Emergency Committee for Employment,

Emergency Milk Control Act (New York)

(), –, n

equality

balance of power between parties to

contracts, –

corporate personhood,

fair trade movement, , –

liberty of contract doctrine,

plutocracy,

presumption of, , –,

racial segregation,

equity jurisprudence, n, n,

–

European competition policies, –, –,

, ,

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



fair competition

defining, , –,

institutionalist approaches,

market fairness, –, , ,

NIRA authority,

NRA reliance on business to define,

–

protection against dominant firms,

fair trade movement. See also American Fair

Trade League (AFTL); antimonopoly

movement; associational corporatism;

California fair trade movement; price

controls; price fixing

administrative state legacy, –, –

cooperative capitalism, , –

corporate control,

depoliticization, –

Depression-era popularity, ,

influence of World War I, –

modern application to goods from

developing world, n

USCC influence, –

waning support, –

farmers. See agriculture industryFederal Crop Insurance Corporation,

n

Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation

(FDIC), n

Federal Farm Board, ,

federalism, –, n, –,

–

Federal Reserve, –, –,

–n, –

Federal Trade Commission (FTC), U.S. See

also trade practice conferences

chain store investigation, n,

competition management,

cooperation with trade associations,

cost accounting, –

creation, , , –, , ,

dispute resolution authority,

formation, , –

Hills Brothers Coffee investigation, –

investigatory powers, –,

opposition to NRA price controls,

police powers, –, –, ,

Federal Trade Commission Act (), ,

, –, ,

Felt, Norris,

Filene, Edward, , –

Filene’s Basement, –

Finch, Edward, –

First New Deal. See also National Industrial

Recovery Act (NIRA)

agricultural planning, –

banking panics, –

challenges,

failure of NIRA, –, –

industry reaction, –

opposition to price policies, –

price controls,

Supreme Court interventions, –,

–, n

Fisher, Arthur,

Fish, Frederick, n,

flooring products, –, ,

Food and Drug Act (),

Fourteenth Amendment, n, n,

,

Frederick, Christine, –

FTC. See Federal Trade Commission (FTC),

U.S.

Fuller, Melvin,

Gaskill, Nelson, –

Gay, Edwin, ,

George, James,

Gephart, William F., –

Germany, , n

Ghiradelli chocolate, ,

Gibbs, Fletcher,

Glass-Steagall Act (), n

Gleason, Edna

activities following Fair Trade Act

passage,

expansion of state police powers,

leadership of fair trade movement,

price-cutting allegations against

Brunswig, –

price surveys, ,

reputation, , –

retail competition, –

gold standard, , n, n, –,

n

Gompers, Samuel,

goodwill and reputation, –, –, –,

n, –

Granger Laws, –

Great Britain, n

Great Depression. See also National

Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA);

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



National Recovery Administration

(NRA); New Deals

banking panics, n, –

changes to public-private cooperation,

–

credit contraction, –

early hopes for public-private

cooperation,

fair trade popularity, –

Federal Reserve, –

influence on market management,

lack of public relief under Hoover, –,

–

national economic council schemes,

–

national fair trade efforts, –

price stabilization plans, –

push for greater government regulation,

regulatory efforts, –

“Roosevelt Recession,” n

stabilization proposals, –

Greenback Party,

Gregory, Thomas,

grocer associations, –

Grogan, Charles P., –

Hadley, Arthur,

Hahn, Lew,

Hamilton, Walton, , –

Harding, Warren G., , –

Hardwood Association, –

Harriman, Henry I., –, –,

Hartman, John, n, ,

Harvard Bureau of Business Research,

–

Harvard Graduate School of Business

Administration,

Harvard System,

Havemeyer, Harry (Henry), ,

Henderson, Leon, ,

Henry, Samuel C., ,

Henry, Sidney,

Hepburn Act (), n

Herriman, Albert, –

high wage doctrine, –,

Hills Brothers Coffee, –

Hills, Reuben W.,

The History of the Standard Oil Company

(Tarbell), –

holding companies, –

Hollis, Henry,

Holmes, Oliver Wendell Jr., , ,

Hoover, Herbert. See also associational

corporatism

agricultural price crisis, –

as Commerce Secretary, –

Committee on Recent Economic Changes,

cooperative practices, –

early response to Great Depression, –

economic policy as president, , –

failure of stabilization, ,

government support of collective action,

opposition from Federal Reserve, –

opposition to subsidies,

regulation of associationalism,

shaping of administrative state,

wartime cooperative capitalism, ,

–

Hooverian associationalism. See

associational corporatism

horizontal combinations, , , –,

–, –, See also trade

associations

Housewives League, –

Hughes, Charles Evans, –, ,

Humphrey, William, , –

Hunt, Edward Eyre, n

Hurley, Edward, –

Hurley, William,

IAB (Industrial Advisory Board),

ICC. , n, See Interstate

Commerce Commission (ICC)

“illegal at law” restraints,

“illegal in fact” restraints, –

Illinois, –

income inequality, rise of,

income taxes, n

Independent Merchants’ Association,

independent proprietors. See also artisanal

producers


challenges from chain stores, –


detrimental price policies, n,

n

open price associations, –

overtaken by corporate interests, ,

–, –

Subject Index


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producerism, , n, –,

proprietary association formation,

replacement by managerial, –,

vertical combinations, –,

Industrial Advisory Board (IAB),

industrial liberty,

industrial revolution, , –

industrial sector. See also National

Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)

cooperative associations, , –, ,

–

First New Deal recovery planning,

printing industry,

producerism, n, , –,

railroads, , n, –,

reaction to First New Deal, –


, , n

inequality. See equality

information sharing. See also uniform cost

accounting

benefits, , –

federal clearinghouse role, –,

n, –

formal contracts,

Harvard System,

inaccuracy problems, –

inadequacy of government data, ,

,

permissible, –, –

pharmaceutical industry, –,

n

Philip Survey, –,

price indices, –

price reporting, –

production coordination, –

prohibitions antitrust law,

rationalization movement, n

as restraint of trade, –

and “rule of reason,”

Survey of Current Business, –,

Ingersoll, Robert,

Ingersoll, William, –, –

institutionalism. See also associational


cooperative capitalism,

economic stabilization programs, –

emergence as economic school, ,

n, n, –

European influence, –

Great Depression, –

interbrand competition, ,

interest groups. See trade associationsinterstate commerce. See also Federal Trade

Commission (FTC), U.S.; price fixing

Brandeis’s interstate trade commission,

, –,

challenges to combination policy,

–

direct and indirect restraints, –

increases in, ,

per se rule, –, –, n

state powers, –, –

“stream of commerce” doctrine,

traveling agents, n

Interstate Commerce Commission (ICC),

, n, , See also Federal Trade

Commission (FTC), U.S.

interwar period. See Great Depression;

postwar period (–)

intrastate commerce, –,

Johnson, Hugh, , –, , n,

Kelley, Frederick, –

Kelly, Melville Clyde,

Kersey, Vierling,

Keynes, John Maynard, ,

Keynesian economics, , , , ,

n

Knox, Philander, n

Kreditnanstalt, n

Kunsman,

Kut-Price drug outlet,

labor associations, , –, , , ,

See also trade associations

labor law, , n

La Follette, Robert, ,

La Follette, Robert M. Jr., , n,

,

laissez faire doctrine, –, –, ,

See also classical economics

law merchants, n, , , See also

trade practice conferences

Lehn & Fink,

Lever Act,

Lewson, John,

liberty of contract doctrine, , –,

Lighthall, Ellen (later Miles), n

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



“little NRAs”

California, –, –, –,

Supreme Court affirmation, –,

n,

Lloyd, Henry Demarest, –,

Lockwood Housing Investigation, n

Loewe & Co.,

Lorwin, Lewis L., –,

loss leaders. See below-cost pricing

Love, Robert, ,

lumber industry, –,

Lurton, Horace Harmon, n, ,

,

Lyon, Leverett,

Lysol,

Macy, R. H.,

Macy’s department store, ,

Maine, Sir Henry,

Main, Frank Wilbur,

managed competition. See also associational

corporatism; First New Deal; Second

New Deal

enforcement, –

expansion, ,

impact of, , –

information sharing, –

management, business

Dr. Miles Medicine Company, –

importance of centralization, ,

market power growth, –


scientific approach, –, –, ,

, –

visibility as market force,

managerial capitalism, –, , –,

See also corporations

Mann-Elkins Act (), n

maple flooring association, ,

Marshall, John,

Massachusetts Pharmacopeia,

Master Stevedores Association, –

Max Factor & Company, –

May, Edwin, n

McCurdy, Charles W.,

McKenna, Joseph,

McLauchlan, Hugh,

McMaster, R. L.,

McReynolds, James, ,

meat-packing industry, n

Melbourne, Australia,

Menzies, Stuart, –

Merriam, Charles,

Miles, Ellen Lighthall, n

Miles, Franklin, n, –, See also

Dr. Miles Medical Company

Miles, Herbert,

Milk Control Board (New York), –

Miller, Adolph, n

Miller-Tydings Act (), ,

mimeograph patents, –

Missouri, –

Mitchell, Wesley C.

agricultural price declines,

business cycle management, , ,

–

competition movement,

information sharing,

NBER, –

Moley, Raymond,

monetary policy

exclusion from macro-stabilization,

leading up to Great Depression, –

price levels, n

sterilization, n,

tightening as response to Depression,

–, n

monopoly. See also trade associations;

vertical combinations

history of term, ,

natural,

regulated, , ,

striking down of contracts, n

Supreme Court tolerance of, ,

monopsony power, ,

Montague, Gilbert H., –, –, –,

, –

Montgomery, Robert H., –

moral economics,

Morton, Marcus,

Munn and Scott,

Muzzy Starch Company, , –

Myers, Abram, –

Nagel, Charles,

naked restraints, , . See also restraint

of trade

NAM. See National Association of

Manufacturers (NAM)

NARD. –, , , , See

National Association of Retail

Druggists (NARD)

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



National Association of Manufacturers

(NAM),

National Association of Retail

Druggists (NARD), –, , ,

,

National Bureau of Economic Research

(NBER), –,

Recent Economic Changes in the United

States, , , , National Bureau of Standards,

National Citizens’ Rights Association,

national economic planning, , ,

–, n, ,

National Formulary of Unofficial

Preparations (NF), , ,

National Grange or the Order of Patrons of

Husbandry, –

National Industrial Recovery Act (NIRA)

administration, –

antimonopoly populism,

Blue Eagle campaign, , n

codes of conduct, –

failure, –, –, –,

goals,

overview, –

public rejection of,

Supreme Court invalidation, –

titles,

trade practice conference model, ,

–

National Labor Recovery Board (NLRB),

n

National Packing Company, n

National Progressive Conference,

National Recovery Administration (NRA).

See also California Fair Trade Act

()

codes of fair competition, , –

IAB,

information sharing needs,

limited federal enforcement power,

price fixing policies, –, –

state cooperation, –

state-level “little NRAs,” , ,

–, n

National Recovery Review Board (NRRB),

National Refiners Association,

National Resources Planning Board

(NRPB),

National Retail Dry Goods Association,

,

National Retail Federation,

National Starch Manufacturing Company,

–, n

National Wholesale Druggist Association

(NWDA), –,

NBER. See National Bureau of Economic

Research (NBER)

Nebbia, Leo, –

Nelson, Milton,

neoclassicism, n, , , See also

institutionalism

new competition. See associational

corporatism

The New Competition (Eddy),

New Deals, , , –, , –,

See also First New Deal; Second

New Deal

New Freedom platform,

New Jersey, –

New York, –, n, –

NF. , , See National Formulary of

Unofficial Preparations (NF)

Nicholson, J. Lee,

NIRA. SeeNational Industrial Recovery Act

(NIRA)

NLRB. n See National Labor

Recovery Board (NLRB)

non-price competition, , , , ,

,

nonprofit corporations, n

North River Sugar Refining Company,

–

NRA. See National Recovery

Administration (NRA)

NRPB. See National Resources

Planning Board (NRPB)

NRRB. See National Recovery Review

Board (NRRB)

NWDA. –, See National Wholesale

Druggist Association (NWDA)

Nye, Gerald, , n

Nystrom, Paul, –, –,

nn–

Old Dearborn Distributors, –,

n

Oldfield bill, –

Oldfield hearings, –

Oldfield, William Allen,

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



Olney, Richard,

Olsen, Paul,

Ontario, Canada,

open price systems, , n, –

Overman Act,

overproduction

agricultural readjustment, –

associational remedies, –


market failures,

Muzzy Starch Company, –, n

ruinous competition, , –, ,

,

Pacific Coast Grocers’ Association,

Pacific Drug Review (journal), n

Panic of –

Park & Sons, Inc., –

Parker, Edwin,

Park, John D., –, ,

patent rights, –,

Patman, Wright,

Peckham, Rufus, –

Peek, George,

perfect competition, –


Peruna brand, n

pharmaceutical industry. See also California

Pharmaceutical Association (CPhA)

destructive competition, –, ,

goodwill and reputation, –

management practices, –

Massachusetts Pharmacopeia,

NARD, –, , , ,

National Formulary of Unofficial

Preparations, , ,

NRA codes,

NWDA, –,

patent medicine, –

Pharmacopeia of the United States of

America, –price protection plans, –


regulation, , –

support of fair trade agreements,

tripartite plan, –

uniform cost accounting,

Pharmacopeia of the United States of

America, –Philip, W. Bruce, –, , –,

Piel, William,

Piggly Wiggly, –

pineboards, , –, ,

Pinkham, Lydia,

Plant, Thomas G.,

Plaut, Edward,

Plessy, Homer,

pluralist fragmentation, n

plutocracy, n,

police powers

agriculture industry, –

California expansion, –

contract enforcement legislation, –

corporate opposition to,

economic planning, , –

enforcement challenges, –

Federal Reserve limits,

of FTC, –, , –, –, ,

lack of government funding,

NRA enforcement,

state-level “little NRAs,” –,

n

trade practice enforcement, –, –

wage rates,

political economics

antimonopoly debates, n, –

high infrastructure costs and competition,

–

neoclassical focus on prices,

populism, –, –, n, , –,

–

Portland Cement Association, –

postwar period (–)

boom-bust cycles, –, –

economic changes,

economic models,

extension of wartime public-private

cooperation, –

peacetime application of public-private

cooperation, –

rise of administrative state,

unemployment, –

President’s Reemployment Agreement,

price controls. See also wage controls

basing point price systems, n

cooperative stabilization efforts,

during business-cycle downturns,

floors, –,

focus of neoclassicism,

for national economic planning,

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



FTC collection of cost information, ,

NRA, , ,

sales contracts, –

Standard Oil Group/Trust, –

at state level, n, –, n,

–,

sticky price hypothesis,

trade-offs,

price fixing

among dealers,

benefits of, –

challenges of competition policy, –

Colgate Plan, –

“illegal in fact” expansion of “rule of

reason,” –

information-sharing tactics,

intra- and interfirm cost accounting,

NRA policies, –

opposition to, –

patent rights, –


protection plans, –, , –,

–, –

railroad rate regulation, –

as restraints, –

social benefits of associational rule-

making,

state-mandated,

trade association,

trademark protection, –

validated by courts, , n

wartime cooperatives, –

price indices, –


prices

discrimination, n

monetary policy pressures, n

retail market changes, –

schedules,

stabilization plans, –

pricing, below-cost

by large retailers, –

by pineboards,

definition, n

FTC trade practice conferences, , ,

, ,

pineboards,

prohibitions, , –, n

resale price maintenance as protection,

Robinson-Patman Act, , ,

ruinous competition, –, ,

printing industry, ,

producerism, n, , –,

production methods

batch and bundle, n,

impact of advances, –

innovation, –

overproduction, –, nn–


, , n

vertical integration,

water power issues, n

profit sharing,

Progressive Party, –

Proprietary Association of America, –

proprietary capitalism. See also artisanal

producers


challenges from chain stores, –


detrimental price policies, n,

n

Dr. Miles Medical Company, –

industrial-era challenges to,

open price associations, –

overtaken by corporate interests, ,

–, –

producerism, , n, –,

proprietary association formation,

replacement by managerial, –,

vertical combinations, –,

public opinion

against NRA, –

antitrust, –,

combinations, –,

of consolidation, , , –

depoliticization of antimonopoly

movement, –

federal action, –

push for greater government regulation,

unpopularity of fair trade regulation,

public-private regulatory cooperation.

See also administrative state;

associational corporatism; First

New Deal; Second New Deal

AFTL, –

corporate liberalism, –

Great Depression, , –

legacy, –

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



public-private regulatory cooperation.

(cont.)

postwar extension of wartime, –,

–

World War I,

Public Works Administration (PWA), ,

n

purchasing power, n

PWA. , n See Public Works

Administration (PWA)

quarry associations, –

railroads, , n, –,

Rathgen, Karl,

rationalization movement, n

Recent Economic Changes in the United

States (NBER), , , ,

recession (), –

Reconstruction Finance Corporation (RFC),

Reed, Stanley,

regulated competition

adoption by fair trade movement,

antitrust policies,

compared to associational corporatism,

, –, ,

counter to state corporatism, ,

development, –, –

economic planning,

interstate trade commission, –

neo-Brandeisian state partnerships,

n, ,

uniform cost accounting, –

regulated monopoly, , ,

Reichsbank, n

relational contracts, n, See also

associational corporatism

Republican Party, , –

resale policies,

resale price maintenance (RPM)

benefits, –

Brandeis support, n

brand management, , –

Colgate Plan, –

debates, n

feasibility investigations, –n

Macy’s campaign against,

opposition,

permissability of private agreements,

n

prohibitions, , , n

state-level fair trade laws, –

Stevens bill, –

reserve clauses, n

respondeat superior, nrestraint of trade. See also “rule of reason”

direct and indirect, –

naked/ancillary, , ,

redefinition of, –

trade secret protection, n,

n, n

vertical restraints, –

retail distribution networks. See also price

fixing; resale price maintenance (RPM)

Farm Board,

price cutting, , , –,

scientific management, –

seen as cartels,

trade associations,

retailing revolution, –, n

retail price indices, –

RFC. See Reconstruction Finance

Corporation (RFC)

Rhett, Robert Goodwyn,

Richberg, Donald, n,

Robert H. Ingersoll & Brother,

Roberts, Owen, , n

Robinson, Joan, n

Robinson-Patman Act (), , ,

Rockefeller, John D., –, , –, See also

Standard Oil Company

Rogers, Edward S.,

Rolph, James,

Roos, Charles,

Roosevelt, Franklin D.

appointment of Darrow to NRRB,

banking panics, –

Brains Trust, –

court-packing plan, nn–

election of , –

message from NARD,

modern liberalism, n

New Deals, –

opposition to populist fair trade acts,

reorganization of NRA, –

Second New Deal shift, –

state corporatism,

Roosevelt, Theodore, n, , ,

,

RPM. See resale price maintenance (RPM)

Rublee, George, ,

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



ruinous competition. See also price fixing

First New Deal address of, –

overproduction, , –, , ,

regulation as solution, , , ,

uniform cost accounting as restraint, ,

, –

“rule of reason.” See also Sherman Antitrust

Act ()

development, , –

expansion, –, –,

flexible application,

“illegal in fact” interpretation, –

information-sharing practices,

narrowing, ,

reformulation, –, –

unequal application,

Sachs, Alexander, ,

San Francisco stevedore union, –

Saunders, William L.,

SBA. See Small Business Administration

(SBA)

Schechter Poultry Corporation, n,

–

Seager, Henry H., ,

Seagram & Sons, –, n

Second New Deal

antitrust prosecutions, –

demand-side policies, , n,

focus on peak industries,

lack of federal enforcement,

Securities and Exchange Commission Act

(), n

Seligman, Edwin R. A., , ,

Sheffield Farms Company, n

Sherman Antitrust Act ()

ancillary/naked restraints, ,

corporate consolidation,

effect on judiciary, –,

final version, –

industrial liberty,

influence, –

Oldfield bill, –

original draft,

partisan debates, –

per se prohibition, –

redefinition of restraint of trade, –

revised version, –

“rule of reason,”

Sherman, John, –, n

Sherman Silver Purchase Act (),

“sick chicken” case, n, –

Singer Sewing Machine Company, n

Small Business Administration (SBA),

Smith, Adam, n, , n,

Smith, Blakewell, n

Smith, Everett R.,

Smoot-Hawley Tariff (),

Social Darwinism,

Socialist Party,

Social Science Research Council (SSRC),

Soule, George,

SSRC. See Social Science Research

Council (SSRC)

stabilization

dual federalism, n, –

failure of Hoover plans, ,

Harding’s Conference on Unemployment,

–

lack of enforcement powers, –, ,

prices, –, –,

proposals, –

trade association self-regulation, –

Standard Oil Company, –, , ,

Standard Oil Trust

consolidation tactics,

creation, n, , –

state suits, –

standards, quality, –, ,

state corporatism. See First New Deal;

Second New Deal

state laws. See also states; specific states

antitrust exemptions,

charters, , –

cooperative contracts,

direct and indirect restraints, –

fair trade movement,

federal antitrust jurisprudence, –

licensing, n

prices, –

regulation of manufacturing facilities,

role in maintaining business diversity,

–

support of NRA, –

states. See also specific statesauthority over corporation law, –,

challenge of horizontal combinations,

circumscription of interstate powers,

–, –

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



states. (cont.)

countercyclical spending, n,

–

federalism, –, –, n,

–

prosecution of anticompetitive actions,

–

RPM, –

steel industry, n, n

sterilization, n,

Stevenson, Jordan & Harrison,

Stevens Price Maintenance Bill (),

–, n

Stevens, Raymond,

sticky prices, , See also price controls

Stockton Plan,

Stone, Harlan Fiske, , –,


Strong, Benjamin, , n,

Strum, Philippa,

subsidies,

Sugar Refineries Company, n, , –

Sumner, William Graham,

supply/demand imbalances

agricultural readjustment, –

associational remedies, –


market failures,

Muzzy Starch Company, –, n

ruinous competition, , –, ,

,

Supreme Court, U.S.

acceptance of association information

sharing, –

acknowledgement of associationalism,

caveat emptor doctrine, n

encouragement of corporate

consolidation, n,

encouragement of legislative action,

extension of rule of reason,

information sharing as restraint of trade,

–

interpretation of Sherman Act, –, ,

interstate commerce, –, –

interventions against New Deal policies,

–

maintenance of business diversity, –

NIRA, , –,

reasonable restraints,

redefinition of restraint of trade, –

shift toward upholding regulation,

n


Sugar Trust decision, –

support of state-level “little NRAs,”

–, n,

tension between constructionists and

activists, –

Survey of Current Business (Dept. of

Commerce), –,

Sutherland, George, n, n

Swanson, Fred W.,

Swope, Gerald, –,

Swope Plan, –,

Tabor, Charles F.,

Taft, William Howard, n, –, ,

Tarbell, Ida, –

Taussig, Frank,

technological unemployment, n, ,

, n

Temin, Peter,

Temporary National Economic

Commission (TNEC), n

Tourgée, Albion, –, n,

Towne, Henry R.,

Trade Association Activities (Dept. of

Commerce),

trade associations. See also labor

associations

as cartels, , , n

competition management, –

competition with discount outlets, ,

–, ,

devising of codes of fair competition with

NRA, –

distribution networks,

fair trade lobbying efforts, –

FTC trade practice conference

participation, –

influence, –, n


loss of political power, , –

national fair trade lobbying efforts, ,

–

price protection agreements, –

price protection plans, –, , –,

–, –

rise, –

self-regulation, , –

supply/demand coordination,

–

Swope Plan, –

weakness against corporations,

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



trade practice conferences

antitrust enforcement, , –, –

below-cost pricing, , , , ,

defining of fair competition, –

extension through NIRA,

FTC oversight, –,

Hoover’s influence,

information sharing to address

production, –

regulatory role, –, –

takeover of model by large capitalist

corporations, ,

trade secrets, protection of, n,

n, n

tripartite plan, –

trusts

emergence,

judicial responsibilities, –

public discontent, –,

Standard Oil Trust, n

as synonymous with combinations,

types, n

Tugwell, Rexford Guy, , –,

Tydings, Millard,

unemployment

compensation plans,

Depression-era lack of public relief,

fears of permanent welfare programs,

Harding’s Conference, , –

postwar rise,

President’s Reemployment Agreement,

technological, n, , , n

under Roosevelt, n

uniform cost accounting. See alsoinformation sharing

American Pharmaceutical Association

(APhA),

benefits,

distribution system application, –

facilitation of price fixing,

FTC role, –

Harvard Business School,

implementation, –

intra- and interfirm,

NRA need for, , –,

pharmaceutical industry, –

USCC proposals, –

United Typothetae of America (UTA),

Untermeyer, Samuel, n

USCC. See Chamber of Commerce (USCC),

U.S.

U.S. Food and Drug Act (),

U.S. Steel, n

U.S. Wholesale Grocers’ Association,

UTA. See United Typothetae of

America (UTA)

utilities, , –, See also common carriers

value-added competition, , , ,

, ,

Van Devanter, Willis, n

Van Hise, Charles, ,

van Kleeck, Mary, ,

Veblen, Thorstein,

vertical combinations. See also corporations

Dr. Miles Medical Company, –,

emergence, , –

incentives for,

influence on resource allocation,

judicial encouragement of, n,


rise, –

vertical restraints, –

voluntary cooperation. See associational

corporatism

Waddill, Edmund Jr.,

wage controls

balance with prices, –,

high wage doctrine, –

legislation,

mandatory,

Wagner, Robert F., ,

Wallace, Henry A.,

Walsh, David I.,

War Industries Board (WIB), –, ,

,

Washington State, n

Waterbury Watch Company,

water power allocations, n

weak state thesis, n

The Wealth of Nations (Smith),

Webb-Pomerene bill,

Weeks, Carl,

Wheeler, Harry A., , ,

whiskey trust,

White, Edward, ,

Whiteside, Arthur D.,

wholesale price indices, –

WIB. –, , , See War

Industries Board (WIB)

Williams, Nathan B.,

Williams, Samuel Clay,

Wilson, Woodrow, –, –, ,

,

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org



Wilson-Gorman Tariff Act (),

Woll, Matthew,

women, n, –, n, See also

Gleason, Edna

Works Progress Administration (WPA),

n

World Social Economic Planning Congress,

–

World War I

cooperative action, , –

exploitation of public-private

partnerships,

food administration efforts,

influence on fair trade, –

“new competition,” –

precedent for administrative economic

management,

price and production controls,

reparations payments, n

WPA. n See Works Progress

Administration (WPA)

Young, Owen, ,

Subject Index


www.cambridge.org

Case Index

Documents

Transcript of Case Index