case Finnhorse Ypäjä, Finland Terttu Peltonen · Ypäjä, Finland Terttu Peltonen . Raino 1994 jl...
Transcript of case Finnhorse Ypäjä, Finland Terttu Peltonen · Ypäjä, Finland Terttu Peltonen . Raino 1994 jl...
The future of native breeds
case Finnhorse
31. August 2013
Ypäjä, Finland
Terttu Peltonen
Raino 1994 jl
Finnhorses 26 %
Wb trotters 35 %
Riding horses 25 %
Ponies 14 %
Number of horses 74100, year 2012
25 450
19 700
18 800
10 150
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0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000 1970
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
Foals born in Finland
Finnhorse Trotting horse Riding horse Pony
0 500
1000 1500 2000 2500 3000 3500 4000
19
80
19
82
19
84
19
86
19
88
19
90
19
92
19
94
19
96
19
98
20
00
20
02
20
04
20
06
20
08
20
10
20
12
Imported horses
Trotters Riding horses Ponies
1994 Economic depression 1995 EU support for 5 years (7 million € at the first year) 2000 EU support for native breed was away during 2 years 2005 Increase of prize money in trotting races (tax reform) 2010 Economic downturn
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000 1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012 e
nn.
National horse breeding support and number of foals born
Varsoja
1000 e
Foals
1000 €
(EU-subsidies)
Use of horses in Finland
• Trotting: 500 race days/year
• 7600 starters (2200 Fh)
• 770 000 spectators in trotting events
• Breeders: 5000
• Trainers 5000, professional 170
• Riding: 170.000 riders
• 500 riding schools
• 150 national riding events/year
• Managing
• Farm tourism
• Horse owners 40.000
• Horse husbandry 700 million euros/year
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Trotting records 1929 Murto 1.29,4 1959 Ero-Lohko 1.24,8 1979 Vieteri 1.21,6a 2002 Viesker 1.19,9a
Murto
Ero-Lohko
Vieteri
Viesker 2011 ep
0,0
5,0
10,0
15,0
20,0
25,0 1990
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Prize money 1990, 1995-2012, million euro
Finnhorse Fi-wb Import + tempor.
6,1
2,4 + 1,5 temp.
10,5 Fi + 2,1 abroad
0
500
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
1990
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
Star
ts
Number of starts
Fh
Wb
30 %
40 %
0
200
400
600
800
1000
1200
1400
1600
1800
2000 1985
1987
1989
1991
1993
1995
1997
1999
2001
2003
2005
2007
2009
2011
Age classes of Finnhorse, born 1985 - 2012
Age class
Trotters
0,0
10,0
20,0
30,0
40,0
50,0
60,0
70,0
1987 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996 1997 1998 1999 2000 2001 2002 2003
%
Year of birth
% of age class taking part in events
riding
trotting
Breeding branches
• The stud-book of the Finnhorse includes four breeding branches:
• TROTTER
minimum requirements for race results
• WORKHORSE
draught and driving tests
• RIDING HORSE
dressage, showjumping and gait tests
• SMALL HORSE
drivability/rideability test
In addition: measures, conformation, movements, temperament, health and endurance, x-rayed legs.
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MINIMUM REQUIREMENTS FOR BREEDING STALLIONS Trotter: 4y. 5y. Older 1.33,0 - 1.31,0 - 1.28,0 3500 € - 7000 € - 14000 € and 170 € /start Riding horse: dressage 50% or placing in competitions: dressage easy B 100 - 110 cm Workhorse: Pulling test 5 stairs or drivability test walk max 10 min/km trot max 2.30 min/km Small horse: drivability or ridingability test height max 148 cm
Types
Pulling test at least 5 stairs
Walk max 10 min/km Trot max 2.30 min/km
Tests for workhorse
Breeding program THE BREEDING GOAL is to improve the hereditary quality of horses - more productive horses - the demand of horses increases - the professional horse husbandry becomes stronger - The breeding selection: on the basis of the performances of horses and health - Minimum requirements for stallions, award-limits for broodmares - The breeders together has to decide the strength of selection level - Possibilities to use of horses - Awards and subsidies for breeders - Information
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SIRE LINES, number of offspring 16.8.2013 MURTO s. 1917 ULJAANPOIKA s. 1914 LOHDUTUS s. 1929 KIRPPU s. 1879 | | \ VIHU MURTI ERI-AARONI POJAN-ASKELE LOHKO HILPURI | AMOR TAJU VAISTO ERO-LOHKO LEPORELLO AROMUS ARO-VETO PILVEN POIKA 161 TAJURI PISTE ERO-PONSI 413 IHME APELI 83 ERI-JOUNI Ponseri 275 ERI-HOVI LUONTO PISTERI IHMETYS ERI-POIKA ONNIPOIKA 83 ERI-PULI LUONNOKAS VILPERI ERO-RALLI 251 IHME-TOTI TOLI ERI-REIPAS PELLERVO 88 Rallaus 245 VAHTO 70 LUONNOS 578 TOSI-PINKO 108 PONNE ERI-OTE ERI-ULJAS ERI-VILI Luomus Jr 122 TOTTI 202 Tinuri 53 Poika-Luonnos 174 VIETERI 773 NYSTERI 43 TOTILO140 TOTO 314 FORTE VESSELI ERILO VIHI VARJO-LUONNOS 54 Hilpertti 114 Hilto 191 VILTTER 474 VOKKER 935 VEKKULI PUHEMIES 343 HILU 460 Vinkaus 504 Viltterin Vile 85 Viesker RUUTU-POIKA 186 1256 VEKKU-LENTO El Vihuri 71 KIHIN-MUISTO 572 V.T. AJATUS 651 VIHI-TOTTI 76 Tristan 41 Kihin Hiski 262 VOKKERILLA 271 Saran Salama 317 PATRIK 431 Apassi 365 SUIKKU 1240 Liising 621 Jänkä-Jussi 160 TEME 255 Auraus 180 TURO 1248 HILURI 504 VIRHAKKA 74 SUIKUN ERO 403 KELMI 103 Pysteri 383 Poika-Siro 373 A.T. Eko 234 Joihuri 360 MIKKER 388 Cameron 225 KIRMORI 211 Tino 171 HOVI-ARI 483 SAMULI 48 SIPORI 277 PÖLYKE 63 HERMELI 99 (SIRE, DAM’S SIRE)
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0,0
2,0
4,0
6,0
8,0
10,0
12,0
80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 00 01 02 03 04
Year of birth
Inbreeding coefficients in Finnhorse 1980 - 2004
Relationship %
Inbreeding %
0
2000
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6000
8000
10000
12000
14000
16000
18000
0-2 2-3 3-4 4-5 5-7,5 7,5-
10
>10
Inbreeding class of the expected foal
Ob
se
rva
tio
ns
-7-6-5-4-3-2-101234
%-u
nit
s, d
iffe
ren
ce
fro
m t
he
cla
ss
of
co
mp
ari
so
n
FH,
observations
FH, estimate
Numbers of observations in different inbreeding classes of the expected foal, and the estimated effects of inbreeding on foaling rate in Finnhorses (FH) (J. Sairanen et.al. 2011).
To promote the horse breeding
1. The level of prize money Classical races 2. Good quality of horses The clear aim of breeding – breeding program 3. The supports Breeders prize 10 % Awards and subsidies to broodmares and foals Registration support 4. The desire of import is: stallions and broodmares with good performances and pedigree - to improve breeding in Finland
To promote breeding in Finland Good level of prize money in trotting races Breeders events Royal Finnhorse events Breeding support (2,2 million €/year from the betting) Breeder prize 10 % Stud book prizes Show prizes Prize for young broodmares Subvention of registration Special prizes for riding and workhorses High quality in horses The shared breeding goal Restrictions on import Until the year 1994 Positive communication Good horsemanship
Finnhorse = Unique Special Point
Nötö Kasper 20009 ep
Thank you!