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' ,Case 1 :05-cv-05442 Document 104 Filed 04/25/2007 Page 1 of 18
IN THE UNTED STATES DISTRICT COURTFOR THE NORTHERN DISTRICT OF ILLINOIS
EASTERN DIVISION
FEDERA TRAE COlVSSION
Plaintiff Civil Adion No. 05 C 5442 Judge Moran Magistrate Denlow
Centurion Financial Benefits LLC et al.)
Defendants.
STIPULATED ORDER FOR PERMENT INJUNCTION AND FINAL JUDGMENT AGAINST DEFENDANT SYL V ATN CHOLETTE
Plaintiff the Federal Trade Connission ("FTe) or "the Commssion ), commenced ths
action by fiing its Complain1, followed by a Pirst Amended Complaint, for injunctive and other
eqnitable reliefpunmant to Sections 13(b) and 19 of the Federal Trade Commission Act ("FTC
Acf' 15 D. 53(b) and 57b, the Telemarketing and Consumer Fraud and AbuseC. 9
PreventJm1 Act ("Telemarketing Act"), 15 US.c. 6101 et seq. chargig that the defendants
engaged in deceptive acts or practices in violation of Section 5(a) of the FTC Act 15 D.
45(a), and the FTC' s Trade Regulation Rule entitled "Telemarketing Sales Rulet 16 C.
Par 310.
The FTC and Defendant Sylvain Cholette, having been represented by counsel and acting
by and through such counsel) have consented to the entry of this Stipulated Order for Peranent
Injunction and Final Judgment ("Stipulated Order" or " Order ) without a tral or adjudication of
any issue of law or fact herein.
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NOW, THEREFORE the Commssion and Defendant Sylvain Cholette, having requested
the Court to enter this Stipulated Order and the Cour, having cons1dered the Stipulated Order
. reached among the palties and for otheT cauSe appearig, it is ORDERED ADJUDGED, AND
DECREED as follows:
FIINGS
This is an action by the Commssion instituted under Sections I3(b) and 19 of the
FTC Act, J 5 U. C. g 53(b) ;md57b , the Telemarketing Ad, 15 ns.c. 99 6101 et seq. and the
FTC's Telemarketing Sales Rule , 16 C.F .R. Pari 310. Pursuant to these statutes and regulations
the Commssion has tbe authority to eek the relicf contained herein.
The Commssion s First Amended Complaint states a claim upon which relief.
may be granted against Defendant Sylvain Cholette under Sections 5 , 13(b), and 19 nftbe PTC
Act, 15 U.S.C. 9945 , 53(b) aDd S7h tl1e Telemarketing Act, 15 ns.c. 99 6101 et seq. and the
FTC' s Telemarketmg Sales Rule , 16 C. R. Par 310.
This CourL has jurisdiction over the subjel:t mattcr oftms case and all parties
hereto.
Venue in tbe United States District Com1 for the Northern District oflliDois is
proper under 15 U.S. C. 53(b) and 28 V. C. g J 391(b), (c), and (d).
The aJItged activities of Defendalt Sylvain Cholettc are in or affecting commerce
as defined in Section 4 of the FTC Act, 15 U.S. c. 44.
Defendant Sylvain Cholette, withoul admitting the allegations set for in
Plaintiff's First Amended CompJaint or any liability in cOJmection lherewith, agrees to entr of
this Stipulated Order.
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The paries shall each bea.r their own costs and attomeys ' fees incured in ths
action and have wiiived all claims under the Equal Access to Justice Act, 28 U. 2412, andG.
all rights to seek judicial review, or otherwise t.o challenge the val.dityoftbis Stipulated Order.
This Ord r is in addition to and not in licu of any other civil or criminal remedies
that JJa y be PTOVj ded by law"
Entry of this Sti-pulated Order is in the public interest.
DEFINTIONS
For purposes ohms Order , the followhJ.g definitions shaH apply:
Defendant" means the Defendant Sylvain Cholette.
Asset" or "assets" means aDY legal or equitable interest in, right to, or claim to
any real and personal propert, including, but not limited to , chattels , goods, instruments
equipment, fixtures, general i.ntangibles, effects, leaseholds , mail Or other deliveries , inventory,
checks , notes , accounts, credits , receivables (as those terms are defIned in the Uniform
Commercial Cod ), and. all cash, wherever located.
Assisting others" means providing any of the following goods or services: (1)
providing fur Or an,mgig for the provision of mail or telephone lists that contain. incOJporate, or
utilize consumers ' account nlL1nbeIs; (2) preparig or providing, or causin to be prepard or
provided, telephone salcs scripts Or other materials for use in connection with the promotion. of
products or services to consumers; (3) providing, mailig Or shipping, Or arangig for the
provision, mailing or shipping, of fulfilment products or services; (4) providing or arranging for
the provision oftdemarketing or computer processing serices; (5) providing or facilitating the
means of obtaining payment from consumers, by pTOviding Or facHitating access to the credit
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card or bank account payment and collection system; and (6) prov.iding ma.rketing or customer
service support.
Consumer" means any individual , group, tmincorporated association, limit d or
general partnership, corporation, Or other busine:ss entity.
Credit-related products , programs, or servk " means any product, program, or
service which is advertised , offered tor sale, or sold to consumers as a method by which
consumers may establish or obtain any extension of credit or credit device, including, but not
limited to , credit cards, loans , or financing, or a:; a method to con.solidate or liquidate dcb1B.
Customer" meanS any person who has paid, 01' may be required to pay, for goods
or services offered for sale Or sold by Defendant.
Documcnt" is synonymous in meaning and equal in scope to the ruage of the
term in federal Rule ofCivi) P.roc dure 34(a), and includes writings, dmwings, graphs, chars
pbotographs, audio and video recordings, computer records, and other data. compilations ITom
which information can be obtained and translated, jfnecessary, through tld ction devices into
reasonably usable form. A draft or non identicaI copy is a s para1e ducument with the me31g
of the tenn.
Material" means likely to affect a persoD s choice of, or conduct regarding~
goods or services.
Person" meanS a natural person, organzation, or other legal entity, including, but
not limited to , a corporation" paJtnership, sole proprietorship, limited liability company,
assodation, cQoperative) or any other group Or combination acting as an entity.
10. Telemarketing" meanS a plan, pTOgram or campaign (whether or not covered by
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the Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 c.P.R. Part 310) which is conducted to induce the purchase of
goods or services or a charitable contribution, by Ui'B uf One or telephones.mOTe
pRDER
PROffBITED BUSINESS ACTIVTIES
IT 18 FURTI::EH ORD.ERED that, in connection with the advertising, marketing
promo Ling, offering for sale, or sale of any product, program, Or service Defendant Sylvain
Cholette, and his offcers , agents , directors , servants, !;rnployces , salespersons independent
contractors attomcys, corporations, subsidiaries , affiliates , successors , and assigns, and all other
persons Or entities in active concert Or participation with him who receive actual notice of this
Order by personal sErvice or otherwise, wbether acting directly Or though any trst, corporation
subsidiary, division or other device are hereby permanently restrained and enjoined from:
Making, or assisting others in making, any express or implied representation or
omission of material fact that is false or misleading, in any manner, incJuding, but not limited to
any false or ri sleading statement:
That Defendant will provjde consumers with, or alTange for consumen; to
receive, a major credit card, sucb as a Visa or MasterCard;
Concerning the De fendilt , s ability to provide consumcrs with any credit-
related product, program, or servjce; and
Concerng any fact material to a consumer s decision to purchase any
product, program or scrvice
Violating or assisting others to violatc any provision of the Telemarketing Sales
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Rule, 16 C. R. Part 310 et seq. including, but not limited to:
Violating Section 3 10.3 (a) (2) ofthe Te1emarketing Sales Rule, 16 C.
3(a)(2), by misrepresenting, directly or by implkation, any material aspect of theS 31 O.
perfonnance, effcacy, naturE, or central characteristics of goods or servjces that are the subject
ofasale8 offer, 16 c.P.R. 9 310.3(a)(2)(iii)
Violating Section 31O.4(a)(4) of the Telemarketing Sales Rule, 16 C.
in9 31O.4(a)(4), by requesting or receiving payment of any fee or consideration advance of
obtainig or arranging an extension of credit when they have guaranteed or represented a high
lielihood of success in ohtaining or arninging an extension of credit;
Violating Section 31O.4(b)(J)(jii)(B) of the TSR, 16 C.F.
310.4(b)(1)(iii)(B), by engaging in or causing otbers to engage in intiating an outbound
telephone call to a person s telephone number On the National Do Not CaJJ Registry; and
. Violating Section 310.8 afthe TSR, 16 c.r.R. 31O. , by intiating, or
cau ing others to intiate, an outbound teleph011e call to a telephone number withn a given area
code without Defendants first payig the required annual fce for access to the telephone numb
wjthjo that area code that are included in the National Do Not Call Registry; and
c. Assisting others who violate any provision of Subsections A and B of ths Section.
II.
MONETARY RELIEF
IT IS li'URTHER ORDERED that:
Judgment in thc amount of$9 894 514 (USD) is hereby entered in favor of the
Commis ion against Defendant Sylvai Cholette, jointly and severally, as equitable monetary
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re81itutjon for consumer injury relief; provided, however that tlus judgment shall be suspended
until fuher Order of the Court pursuant to Section II of this Order (Right to Reopen), and
provided fuher that this judgment shall be subject to the cOllditiot1s set forth in Section V.
All funds paid pursuant to Section IT and/or Section il shall be depositcd into a
fund admstered by the Conuission or its agent to be used for equitable relief, including, but
not limited to , COUSu.Uler redress and any attendant expenses for the a.dministration of such
equitable relief. Defendant Sylvain Cholette shaH cooperate fully to assist the Commission in
identifying consumers who may be entitled to redress pursuant to this Order. In the event that
direct redress is whol1y or parially impracticable or funds rcmain after redress is completed , the
Conuission may apply any remaining flmds for such other equitable relief (including consumer
infonnation remcdics) as it dctcrmincs to bc reasonably rclated to Defendant Sylvai Cholette
practices alleged in the First Amended Complaint Any fLmds not used for such equitable rel1ef
shaJl be deposited to the United States Treasury as disgorgement. Defendant Sylvain Cholette
shaJl bave no right to challenge the Commissjon s choice of remedies under this Section;
The judgment entered pursuant to Paragraph A oftrus Section for equitable
monetar rcliefis solely remedial in natue and is not a fine, penalty, Plmitive assessment
foreiture;
In the event of any default on any obligation io make payment under this Section
intercst~ computed pursuant to 28 D. 1961(a), shall accrue from the datc of default to theC.
date of payment, and shall jnmJediately become due aod payable;
For purposes of any subsequent proceedings to enforce payments required by this
Section, including, but not limited to, a non-dischargeability complaint filed in a banruptcy
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proceeding, Defend mt Sylvain Cholette waives any right to contest any allegations in Plaintiff's
. First Amended Complaint; and
Nothg herein shalJ be deemed OJ coustred to prevent the Commission from
intiating any appropriate prOl eedings to enforce the provisions of ths Order.
III.
RIGHT TQ JllftPEN; ACCURACY OF FIANCIA STATEl\NT
. n' IS FlJRTHER ORDERED that within five (5) bus.iness days afer the date of entry of
this Stipulated Order, Defendant Sylvain ChoJette shan submit to the Commission a truthful
sworn statem.ent that shall reaffnm and attest to the truthfulness, accuracy, ::d completeness of
the Financial Statement of Individual Defendant executed by Defendant Sylvain Cholette 011
November 18 2005. The Conunissjon s agrecmentto ths Stipulated Order is expressly
premised upon the fian ial condition of Defendant Sylvain Cholette. as represented in his
fmandal stateinent, which contains material inormation upon which the Commssion relied in
negotiating and agreeing upon tils Stipulated Order.
, upon motion of the Commission, the Court finds that Defe;ndant Sylvain Cholete
failed to submit the sworn statement required by this See lion, UT that Defendant failed to disclose
. any malerial asset, materjally misrepresented the value of any asset, Or mad any uther material
misrepresentation in or omission from the financial statement, the Cour shall enter judgment
against hi, in favor ofila Commission , in the amount of$9 894 514 (USn) (the approximate
total amount of consumer injur in this matter durng the time that Defendant Sylvain Cholete
was actively involved in the alleged activities set forth in Plaintiffs First Amended Complaint),
and the entire amount ofthe judgment shall become immediately due and payable, less a.y
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atUount already paid.
Provided, however that in all other respects judgment shan remain in full force andthis
effect, unless otherwise ordered by the Cour; and providedfurther that proceedings instituted
under this Section are in addition to, and not in Ueu of, any other civil or crimial remedies that
may be provided by Jaw, including, hnt not limited 10 , contempt proceedings, or any other
proceedings Ihat the Commission Or the United. Slates m.ight intiate to enforce ths Stipulated
Order-
IV.
CUSTUMER LISTS
IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant Sylvain Cholette, and his offcers, agents
directors, servants, employees, satespersons , independcnt contractors , attorneys, corporations
suhsidiaries, affiiates , SUCl; S8ors, and assigns, and all other persons or entities in active cotlcerl
or participation with them wbo receive actual notice of Lhs Order by personal service or
otherwise, whether acting diIectly or through allY trust, corporation, subsidiary, division, Or other
devjc:e, are permanently restmined and enjoined from sellig, rcntig, leasing, transfenig, or
otberwi!;e disclosing the Dame, address , telephone Dumber, social security number, credit card
number, ban account number, e-mail address , or oiler identifying infommtion of any person
who paid any money to or received any credit-related product. program, or service from
Defendant. or whost: identifyng informarion was obtained for the purose of solicitig them to
pay money to or receive servil;es from Defendant at any time prior to the date ths Order is
entered, in cOlllection with the sale or rendition ofthe pmducts , programs , or services rcferenced
in the First Arne1Jded Complait.
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Provided, however that Defendant Sylvain Cholete, and his offcers, agents directors
servants , employees , salespersons independent contracto:n, attorneys , corporations, subsidiaries
affliates, successors , and assigns, and all other perwmi or enlities in active concer Or
paricipation with them who receive actual notice of ths OrdGT by personal service Or otherwise
whether acting directly or through any trust corporation, sllbsidiar) division, or other deviGe
may provide such infonllatiOIl to a law enforcement ageney either voluntarily) or as requITed by
any 1aw regulation, Or cour order.
COOPERAT) ON WITH FIC COUNSEL
.11. .IS JrURTIJER ORDERED that Defendant Sylvain Cholette shall , jn connection with
this action or any subsequent investigations related to Or associated with the transactions or the
occurrences that are the subject of the FTC's First Amended Complaint, cooperate in good faith
with theFTC and appear~ or cause his offcers , employees) representatives , or agents to appear~ at
such p)aces and times as the FTC shall reasonably request, after written notice, for interviews
Gonferences) pretral discovery, review of documents, and for such other matters as may be
reasonably requested by the FTC. Ifrequested in writig by the FTC, Defendant Sylvain
Cholette shall appear or cause his officers, employees, representatives, or agents to appear, and
pTOvide trthful testimony il any trial , deposition, Or other proceeding related to Or a...sociated
wjth the trnsactions or the occurrences that arc the subject ofthe First Amended Complaint
without the serice of a subpoena."
VI.
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COMPLIACE MONITORIG
IT IS ) URTHER ORDERED that, for the pUIose ofmon.itoring and investigatirg
compliance with any provision of this Order:
A.. Within ten (10) days ofreceipt of written notice from a representative of the
Commssion, Defendant Sylvain Cholette shall submit additional written report sworn to under
. penalty ofpeIjmy; produce documents for inspection and copying; appear for depositio ; and/or
provide entry dming Honnal business hours to any business location in Defendant's possession or
direct or indirect contml to inspect the business operation;
in addition the Commission is aulhorized to monitor compliance with this Order
by all other lawful means, including, but not limited to the following:
obtaining discovery from any person, without fuer leave of cour, using
the procedures pre crihed by Fed. R. Civ. P. 30. 31 , 34, 36. and 45; and
posing as COnSumers and suppHers to: Defendant Sylvain Cholete, his
employees, Or any other entity managed or cQntroJIed in whole or in part by Defendant. without
the necessity of identification or prior notice; and
Defendant Sylvain Cholette shall pennit epre entatives of the Commjssionto
interview any empJoyer, consultant, independent contTactoT repreHentative, agent) or employee
who has agreed to such an interview, relating in any way to any conduct subject to this Order.
TIle person interviewed may have counsel present.
Provided, however that nothg in this Order shalllimil fue Commission 5 lawful use of
compulsory process, pursuant to Sections 9 and 20 ofthe FTC Act, 15 U.S. c. , 5Th- , to
obtain any documentary material, tangible thigs , testimony) Or information Televant to unfair
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deceptive acts or practices in or affecting commerce (within the meanig of
15 U.S, C. 9 45(a)(1)).
VII.
COl\LIANCE REPORTING BY EF.. NDANT
IT IS FURTHER ORDERKO tbat, in order that compliance with the provisions of this
Order may be monitored:
For a period offive (5) years from the date of entr of ths Order
Defendant Sylvain Cholette shall notify the Commission of the following:
A.y changes in his residence, mailing addresses, and telephone
numbers, withn ten (10) days ofthe date of such change;
b. . Any changes in his employment status (including self-
employment), and any change in the ownersbj p afthe Defendant in any business entity, within
ten (l 0) days oftbc date afthe such change. Such notice shall include tbe Dame and address of
each" business that thl: Defendant is affiliated with, employed by, creates or fOnIs, or performs
ervices for; a statement ofthe nature oftbe business; and a statement of the Defendant's duties
and responsibilities in connection with the business or employment; and
Any changes in the Defendant's name or "Use of any aliases or
fictitious names; and
" 2 Defendant Sylvain Cbolette shall notify the Cummisliion of any changes in
corporate structue of any business entity that the Defendant directly or indirectly controls , at has
an ownership interest in; that may affed compliance obJjgations arsing under this Order
including, but not limited to , a dissolution, as ignme))t. sale, merger, or other action that would
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result in the emerge1l;:e of a. successor entity; the Clcation or dissolniion of a subsidiar, parent. Or
affliate that engages in any acts or proctices subject to this Order thc fiing of a bankptcy
petition; Or a change in tbe corporate llamc or addrcss atlcast thity (30) days prior to such
c.hange provided lhat, with respect to a.IJY proposed change in the corporation about which the
Defendant lears less than thirt (30) days prior to the date such action is to take place
lJefendant shall notify the Commssion as SOOn as is practicable after obtaining such knowledge.
. B. One hundred eighty (180) days afer the date of of this Order, Defendantentr
Sylvain Cbolette shall provide a written report to the FTC, swam to ilder penalty of perjury
under the laws of the United States , setting fort in dcta.il the manner and form in which he has
complied and is complying with lhs Order. This report shall include, but not be limited to:
The then culTent residence address, mailig addresses, and telephone
numbers of Defendant Sylvain Cholette
The tben-cllentemployment and busjness addresses and telephone
numbers of Defendant Sylvain Cholette, a description of llt: business activities of each such
employer or business) and lhe tiUe and responsibilities of Defendant Sylvai Cholette, for each
such employcr or business; and .
Any other chages requirr; to bt: reported ll)der subsectjon A oftbis
Section.
A copy of each acknowledgment of receipt of this Order obtained by
Defendant pllsuant to Section X ofthis Order; and
For the pUIoses ofthis Order) Defendant Sylvain Cholette shall, uness otherwise
directed by the Commssion s authorized representatives ) mail all written notifications to the
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Commssion to:
Associate Dhector for Enforcement Federal Trade Commission 601 New Jersey Avenue N. Washington, D. C. 20580 Re: FTC v. Centurion Financial Benefits LLC et a!. Civil Action No. 05C 5447.
For puroses of the compliance reporting required by this Order, the Commssion
is allthorized to communicate directly with Defendant
VI.MONITORIG COMIJLIANCE OF SALES PERSONNEL
IF IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant Sylvain Cholette, iI) connection with any
business where he is the majority owner of tbe business or directly or indnectly manages or
controls the busines5, and where the business is engaged in telemarketing, or assisting others
engaged in tdemarktting, is hereby permanently restTained and enjoined from:
Failing to take reasonahle steps suffcient to monitor and ensure that
emPloyees and independent contractor!; engaged in sales or other customer !:ervice fuctions
comply with Section I of this Stipulated Order. Such steps shall include liuequatcmonitoring
sales preseJltations or other calls wjtb customers , and shall also include, at a minimum, the
following: (1) listening to the oral repre1ientations made by persons engaged in sales or other
customer servicc functions; (2) establishing a procedure for reeeiving and responding to
cunsUmer complaints; and (3) ascertaining the munber and natme of consumer complaintf;
rcgarding transactions in which each cmployee or independent contractor is involved;
Failing promptJy to investigate fully any consumcr complaint received by any
business to which this Section applies; and
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. Faili11g to take cOITective actiou wjtb respect to any sales person whom Defendant
Sylvain Cholette dctcnnines is not comply:ing will ths Order, which may include tTaimng,
djsciplining, and/or termating such sales person.
IX.
JUtCQm1J(EEPING PRQYIQN
IT IS Ii'ORTlIER ORDERED that , for a period of cight (8) years from the date of entr
ofthisOrder, in connection with any business where (1) Defendant Sylvain Cholette is the
majority owner, or directly or mdirectly manages or controls the business, and (2) tbe business is
engaged in, or a.'i ists others in engaging in, telemarketing, Defendant Sylvain Cholete and his
agents , employees, officers, cOI)Jotations successors, and assigns, and those persons in active.
concert or participation with him who receive actual notice of ths Order by personal serice or
. utherwise, is hereby restrained and eojojlied from failing to create and retain the following.
records:
Accounting records that reflect the cost of goods or services 1iold, revenues.
generated, and the disbursement of such revenues;
Personnel records accurately reflecting: the name, addreS5, and telephone number
of each perSall employed in any capacity by such business , including as an independent
contmctor; that person s job title position; the date upon which the person commenced work;oi
and the date and reason for the person s termination, if applicable;
Customer fi1es containing the names, addresses , telephone numbers, dollar
amounts paid, y'uantity of items or services purchased , and description of items or services
purchased, to the exteJlt such information is obtaied in the ordinar coure of business;
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Complaint and refUId requests (whether received directly, indirectly or through
any thjrd par) and any responses to those complaiots or requests; .
Copies of all sale scripts, training materials , advertisements, or other marketig
materals; and
All records and documents necessary to demonstmte full compliance with each
provisioo ofthjs Order, including, but not liI:ted to , copies of acknow1edg:coentsofreceipt of
this Order, required by Section X, and all reports submitted to the FTC punmant to Section Vn.
DISTRIBUTION OF ORDER BY DEFENDANT
IT IS FURTHER OHJ)ERlO) that, for a period offivc (5) ycars from the date of entr..
of ths Order, Defendant Sylvain Cholette shall de1.ver copies of the Order as directed below:
Defendant Sylvain Cholette as Control Person: For any business tbat
Defendant Sylvain Cbolet1e contrls , directly OT indirectly, or jn which Defendaot Sylvain
Cholette has a majority ownershjp interest, Defendant Sy1vaiu Cholette must deliver a copy
this Order to all pricipals officers, directors, and managers of that business. Ddendant Sylvain
Cholette must also deliver copies of ths Order to all cmployees, agents, and representatives of
that busiless who engage in conduct related to the subject matter oflle Order. For current
personnel , dclivcry shall be witbjn five (5) days of service of this Order upon DefeJdant For
new persOlUJel , delivery shall occur prior to them assunrg their responsibilties. B.
Defendant Sylvain Cholette as employee or non-control person: For any business where
Deftmdat Sylvain Cholete is not a controJ1ing person of a business but otherwise engages in
Gonduct related to the subject matter of this Order, Defendant Sylvain Cbolette must deliver a
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copy of tbis Order to all principals and managers of sudJ business before engaging in such
conduct.
Defendant Sylvain Cholette must secure a signed and dated statement
acknowledging receipt of the Order and tbe Permanent Injunction with thity (30) days of
delivery, from all per onsreceiving a copy ofth Order pursuant to ths Section.
XI.
ACKNO\VEDCMENT OF CElPT OF ORDER BY DEFENDANI
. IT IS FURTHER ORDERED that Defendant Sylvain Cholette , within fIve (5) business
days ofreceipt oithis Order a entered by the Cour, must submit to the Commssion a trthl -sworn statement acknowledging receipt of this Order.
XII.
RETENTION OF JURISDICTION
IT.lS FURTHER ORDERED that the Cour shall retahJ jurisdiction of this matter for
puroses of eon.strctjon, modification and enorcement of this Order.
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The Commission an.d Defendant Sylvain Cholette hereby stipulate and agree to entr of
the foregoing Stipulated Order, which shall con tillte a final judgment in ths action.
STGNED AN STIPULATED BY:
Dated: i- /. l-ao
Attorney fOf Plaintiff Fcderal Trade Commission
Dated: !J o ,:JO
Sylvain Cholette, individually
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
1//"/0&Dated:
HECTOR E. LORA Cove & Associates , P. Attorney for Defendant Sylvain Cholette
IT IS SO ORDERED.
:106'. Dated:
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