Carrubba Botanical Guide

8/10/2019 Carrubba Botanical Guide

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GREEN TEA EXTRACT

INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the leaves.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: The tea plant ranges in height from

about 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,dark green leaves. The small, fragrantflowers have white petals, and the fruitscontain one round, pale brown seed.

Part Used: Leaves

Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of climates throughout the world.

Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,epigallocatecin, and gallate) Esters(quercitin, myricetein) Tannins,Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,theobromine, and theophylline)

Properties: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, SunburnProtection, Skin Soothing

PrimaryUses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care, Sun

Care, Hair Styling

Green Tea neutralizes free radicals, and it prevents environmental pollutants fromaffecting the skin and that includes the scalp. It is an excellent anti-inflammatory and arich source of vitamin C. It protects against epidermal edema and can reduce swellingwhen applied topically. Green tea is used in skin and hair care products to reduce sundamage and photo-aging caused by UVA and UVB radiation exposure .


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G U AVA E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Psidium Guajava Fruit Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the fruit.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: A low evergreen tree or shrub 6 to 25 feet

high, with wide-spreading branches anddowny twigs, Its fragrant flowers are white.The fruit is 3 to 6 cm long, pear-shaped,and reddish-yellow when ripe.

Part Used: Fruit

Habitat: Native to tropical Central America fromMexico to northern South America, itnow grows in most tropical and sub-tropical locations around the world.

Source of: Vitamin C and A, Carotenoids, Quercetin,Flavonoids, Glycosides (Guiajaverin),Lycopene, Saponins

Applications: Astringent, Anti-oxidant, Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Healing

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care

Guava is often referred to as the apple of the tropics. It has been found to have 3 timesas much Vitamin C as an orange. Vitamin C stimulates production of collagen and isinvolved in the building and health of cartilage, joints, skin, and blood vessels. Guava isalso rich in Vitamins A & B and a good source of lycopene and beta-carotene. It hasastringent, healing and skin damage repair benefits and acts as a natural exfoliant,improving skins texture, tone and appearance. Guava contains carotenoidspowerfulantioxidants that aid in skin renewal and protect against environmental toxins.


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HENNA EXTRACT

INCI Name: Lawsonia Inermis (Henna) Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the wholeplant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

Plant

Description: This heavily scented evergreen shrub or tree grows to 20 feet. It has narrowpointed leaves, small white or pinkflowers, and blue-black berries.

Part Used: Whole plant

Habitat: Native to the Middle East, North Africa, and India, it grows in well-drained soil and sunny areas.

Source of: Lawsone (2-hydroxy-1,4-napthoqinone),Flavonoids, Fatty acids, Phenolic acidTannins.

Applications: Astringent, Conditioning, Hair Brightener, Dark sheen, Hair Growth,Nourishing, Adds Volume

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Hair Styling andDye

Today the use of henna has increased considerably not only-for hair colouring but alsofor hair conditioning, as a hair growth promoter, hair brightener, antidandruff, astringentand sunscreen. The oil from the flower is used in perfumery. Team of INMCs Professionals.Useful Cosmetic Herbs for Skin Care, Hair Care, Beauty Care and Toiletries. India: Institute of Natural and ModernCosmetech,


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HONEY EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Honey Extract

Extract A natural hydroglycolic extract, Description: from the sugar secretions of bees.

Description: A thick, syrupy, transparent liquid,honey is extracted from bee hives. It isstrained through a sieve and allowed tosit in settling tanks for 24 hours to allowair bubbles to rise to the surface. Thecolor varies from amber to reddishbrown to black.

Part Used: Secretion

Habitat: Worldwide

Source of: Flavonoids, Amino acids, Beta carotene,Polyphenols, Vitamins, Minerals

Applications: Anti-oxidant, Astringent, Antiviral , Anti-bacterial, Moisturizer & Humectant,Healing, Nutritive, Skin Softening


Deliciously sweet and hydrating to the body and hair, honey has antioxidant andantibiotic properties. It has been used in beauty regimes since the time of Cleopatra;and was said that she regularly took honey and milk baths to maintain her youthfulappearance. Queen Anne of England used a honey and oil concoction to keep her long

hair lustrous, thick and shiny. Honey has natural rejuvenating powers, it boosts energy,and is rich in vitamins and minerals.


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H O N E YS U C K L E E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Lonicera Japonica (Honeysuckle)Flower Extract

ExtractDescription: A natural plant extract, precisely

extracted by macerating the flower.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

Description: A deciduous or semi-evergreenclimbing plant with paired oval leaves,yellow-orange or yellow-white tubular flowers and red berries.

Part Used: Flower

Habitat: Honeysuckle is native to southernEurope, China and Japan. It grows onwalls, trees, and in hedges.

Source of: Volatile Oil, Luteolin, Inositol, Salicylic Acid , Saponin

Applications: Cleanser, Stimulates Circulation, SkinSoothing


In Europe, honeysuckle was traditionally used as a treatment for asthma and other chest conditions. Honeysuckle works well against internal infections, and it also can beused externally for skin irritation and infections. It is useful in alleviating rashes rangingfrom skin diseases to poison oak. An excellent cleanser and purifier, honeysuckle isused in facial creams, shampoos and soaps.


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HOPS EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Humulus Lupulus (Hops) Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the flowers.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: A tall, climbing perennial with male and

female flowers on separate plantsgrowing up to 22 feet.

Part Used: Flower

Habitat: Indigenous to Europe and Asia, hopsflourish along roadsides. They aregrown commercially throughout Europe.

Source of: Lupulin (humulon, lupulon, valerianicacid), Humulene, Flavonoids,Polyphenolic Tannins, EstrogenicSubstances, Asparagin, Niacin

Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Sedative,Hair Shine, Hair Loss

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin

In Germany, Hops is licensed as a standard medicinal tea: there are many preparedsedative medicines containing hops extract. Known as a "nerve tonic," hops help reducepain, ease tension, and aid sleep. Modern research has shown that hops relax andsoothe muscles, especially in the digestive tract. Hops has anti-inflammatory andantibacterial properties for skin, and sheen and conditioning properties for hair.


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HORSERA DISH EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Cochlearia Armoracia (Horseradish)Root Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the root.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: Perennial plant growing to 5 feet witha deep root, large leaves and cluster of 4 petaled white flowers.

Part Used: Root

Habitat: Native to Europe and western Asia, it is now widely cultivatedfor its root, unearthed in autumn.

Source of: Glucosinolates (sinigrin),gluconasturtiin, flavone glycosides(quercetine, kaempferol), asparagines,resin, Vitamin C, Tannins.

Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-dandruff


Horseradish is a very pungent stimulant herb that has been used as a medicine bothinternally and externally for centuries in Europe. The root is antiseptic, digestive, diuretic,expectorant, rubefacient and stimulant. Historically, horseradish was made into a poulticeand applied to the chest for relief of coughing and respiratory conditions. An infusion of sliced Horseradish in milk, by its stimulating pungency and the sulfur it contains, makesan excellent cosmetic for the skin when lacking clearness and freshness of color.Horseradish juice mixed with white vinegar will also, applied externally, help to removefreckles. A Modern Herbal; Mrs M Grieve


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HORSETAIL EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Equisetum Arvense Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the aerial partof the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an ideal extractfor cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: Horsetail is a perennial plant with a

yellowish fruiting stem growing to 14inches, followed by another 14 inches of a segmented stem with needle shapedleaves.

Part Used: Aerial parts

Habitat: Native to Europe, North Africa,northern Asia, and the Americas,horsetail is a common plantpreferring damp soil.

Source of: Silica, Alkaloids (nicotine, palustrine,palustrinine), Flavonoids, Phenolicacids, Minerals, Saponins (equisetonin)

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-dandruff, Astringent, Cleansing, Healing,Moisturizing, Split Ends, Strengthand Elasticity for hair and skin

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner , Skin Care

This herb is excellent for the hair. It is valued for its high levels of amino acids,phytosterols and silica and is said to strengthen, condition, make the hair more resilient,and normalize oil production of skin and hair Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont:Storey Publishing, 1999Horsetail provides a good all-round conditioner. It contains saponins, which create a lather,flavone-glycosides, which act on the scalps tiny blood vessels to stimulate the circulation,and silica, which gives the hair body. Mabey, Richard. The New Age Herbalist. New York: MacmillanPublishing Company. 1988


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IMMO RT E L L E E X TR A C T

INCI Name: Helichrysum Italicum Extract


PlantDescription: A strongly aromatic herb, growing to

1.5 feet with a branched stem, andbrightly colored daisy like flowers.

Habitat: Native to the eastern Mediterranean,North Africa, it is now cultivated in Italy,Spain and France.

Part Used: Leaves

Source of: Flavonoids, Arenarin, Alkyl Carbonic Acids, Sesquiterpenes

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-aging, Anti-itch, Antiseptic, Antibacterial, Healing, Toning

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care

Immortelle, also called Everlasting or Life Everlasting is considered to be one of themost important essential oils in aromatherapy. Aromatically, it is thought to open theheart and clear old emotional scars. Immortelle has been revered since the time of Homer and the ancient Greeks for its great wound healing ability. Traditionally it wasalso used to treat sunburn, anti-itch, and rosacea. Its wonderful regeneratingqualities helps with healing of scars, acne, dermatitis, and stretch marks. Immortellehas been studied in Europe for regeneration of nerves, improving skin conditions, andreducing inflammation while speeding healing. The cytophylactic properties of thisherb stimulate cellular regeneration and are therefore a boon for anti-aging skincare.The toning qualities are phenomenal and are used to perk up and bind loose skin.


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IRISH MOSS SEA WEED EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Chondrus Crispus (Carrageenan)Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the wholeplant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: A reddish brown algae growing to 10

inches. It is forked, with a fan-shapedoutline.

Part Used: Whole plant

Habitat: From the Northeastern coast of USand Canada and the Atlantic coast of Europe.

Source of: Carrageenan, Polysaccharides,Proteins, Iodine, Bromine

Applications: Emollient, Soothing, Nourishing,Thickener and stabilizer.

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,Styling products

The soothing, protective, and nourishing properties as well as the thickening nature of

Irish moss make this seaweed extremely useful in cosmetic and hair products. Accordingto ancient Irish folklore, it was carried on trips for protection and safety, and was placedbeneath rugs to bring prosperity and good luck. It is a mucilaginous herb that is useful asan expectorant and relieves sore throats.


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IVY EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Glechoma Hederacea Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the aerialparts. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: A creeping perennial herb growing to

6 inches with long rooting runners,notched kidney shaped leaves andpurple-blue flowers.


Habitat: Native to Europe and western Asia,ground ivy is now naturalized in other temperate regions

Source of: Sesquiterpenes (includingglechomafuran), Flavonoids(glycosides of luteolin, apigenin andquercitin), Triterpenoids (includingursolic acids, oleanolic acid and beta-sitosterol), (glechomine),Phenolicacids, Polyphenols, Saponin

Applications: Astringent, Anti-inflammatory, Acne, Antioxidant, Skin Toning


Ground Ivy is an herbal medicine used to treat lung congestion, ringing in the ears,diarrhea, hemorrhoids, and bladder and stomach irritations. Traditionally, ground ivywas added to bath water to refresh body muscles and joints. It strengthens the nervesand aids pains related to rheumatism and gout. An infusion can be used as a lotion, or on compresses, to cleanse sores and ulcers.


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JA B O R A N D I E X TR A C T

INCI Name: Pilocarpus Pennatifolius Leaf Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the bark.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

Plant

Description: A perennial shrubby tree growing to 7feet with smooth grey bark, largeleathery leaves and thick, small,reddish-purple flowers. The leavescontain an essential oil that gives off an aromatic balsam smell .

Part Used: Leaves

Habitat: Jaborandi is native to South and Central America and to the West Indies.

Source of: Alkaloids (Pilocarpine, Isopilocarpine),Jaborino, Jaboric Acid, Pilocarpic, Acid

Applications: Hair Growth


Explorers to Brazil in the 16th century discovered that indigenous tribes used jaborandi totreat mouth ulcers, colds, and flu. Researchers later discovered that it also had the abilityto promote sweating and salivation. Externally it is used as a hair tonic that is believed toopen pores, clean hair follicles, prevent hair loss, and generally aid in the manageabilityof hair. It has a reputation as a stimulant for hair growth. Oil from jaborandi leavescontains the alkaloids pilocarpine and jaborine. Pilocarpine mimics or enhances the actionof the neurotransmitter acetylcholine - Pilocarpine controls saliva, sweat, and tear glands,as well as contraction of the eye. It is used for the treatment of glaucoma.


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JA SMINE EXTRACT

INCI Name: Jasminum Grandiflorum Extract


Plant

Description: A slender evergreen rambler growingto 20 feet with dark green compoundleaves and large sweetly scentedtubular white flowers.

Part Used: Flowers

Habitat: Native to northern India, Pakistan andthe northwestern Himalayas, jasmine isnow cultivated as a garden plant and asa source of essential oil.

Source of: Methyl jasmonate

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Softening, Aphrodisiac, Calming


Jasmine, a plant with universal appeal and a long history of use as a cosmetic, medicine,perfume and incense by many different cultures around the world, is known in the East asthe King of Aromatics. Jasmine essential oil is warm and sensual, ideal for post-natal

recovery and is ranked among the aphrodisiac herbs. Jasmine is a great soother for thenerves and produces a feeling of confidence and euphoria. It has a calming and sedativeeffect and is especially beneficial in conditions caused by psychological stress andimbalance. Applied externally it is ideal for skin care, suitable for all types, it is used tosoften and smooth skin.


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J O J O B A E X TR A C T

INCI Name: Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) SeedExtract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the seed.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

Plant

Description: Jojoba is a woody evergreen shrub thatgrows to a height of 15 ft. The leaves areoval and have a waxy cuticle that reducesmoisture loss. Flowers are pale green or yellow. The fruit is a green capsule whichencloses up to three seeds. Jojoba has alife span of 100200 years.

Part Used: Seed

Habitat: Native to the semiarid regions of

southern Arizona, southern Californiaand northwestern Mexico.

Source of: Vitamin E, B complex, Silicon,Chromium, Copper, Zinc, Iodine. Fattyacids, Myristic acid

Applications: Acne, Antibacterial, Antifungal, Anti-inflammatory, Healing, Anti wrinkle, SkinSoftening


Native Americans have long used jojoba oil to help heal sores and wounds. Today, jojoba oil is commonly used for cosmetic purposes for its amazing emollient andlubricating properties. It has anti-inflammatory, restorative, anti-wrinkle and skinsoftening benefits. Jojoba oil helps to treat acne, both by reducing sebum productionand by protecting the skin from harmful bacteria.


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J U J U B A E XT RA C T

INCI Name: Zizyphus JuJuba Fruit Extract


PlantDescription: This spiny deciduous tree grows to 25feet with oblong toothed leaves, clustersof small greenish yellow flowers andreddish brown or black oval fruit.

Part Used: Fruit

Habitat: Native to China, Japan and Southeast Asia, the jujube is widely cultivated intropical and subtropical regions of Asia

and the Mediterranean.

Source of: Saponins, Flavonoids, Mucilage,Vitamins, High Vitamin C, Minerals

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Moisturizing, Nutritive


Jujuba is widely used in Chinese traditional medicine for the treatment of insomnia and

anxiety, to gain weight, improve muscular strength and increase stamina. Jujubaencourages cell rejuvenation, which makes it a useful herb to smooth and firm skinsappearance. It has been used in topical formulations for its anti-inflammation, anti-wrinkle,moisturizing, and sunburn relief benefits.


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JUNIPER B ERRY EXTRACT

INCI Name: Juniperus Communis Fruit Extract


PlantDescription: A coniferous shrub growing to 50 feet, juniper has slender twigs with whorlsof needlelike leaves, yellow flowersand spherical blue-black fruit.

Part Used: Leaves, Fruit

Habitat: Juniper is found in Europe, Asia, andNorth America, where it grows insouthern coastal sites as well as more

northerly moorland and mountainousregions.

Source of: Essential oil, (myrcene, sabinene, alphaand beta pinene, and cineole), Vitamin C

Applications: Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Acne, Aphrodisiac, Anti-Dandruff, CirculationStimulant, Tonic, Anti-Cellulite


Applied externally, juniper is helpful for chronic arthritis, gout, and rheumatic conditions. A tonic for oily and congested skin, it helps to fight acne, eczema, psoriasis and skininflammations. Juniper has a warming effect on the skin and is thought to purify anddetoxify the body. It is used in aromatherapy to clear the mind and for its anti-depressant properties. Juniper is often used as a fragrance component in soaps,detergents, cosmetics and perfumes.


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SEA KEL P (BL ADDERWRACK ) EXTRACT

INCI Name: Fucus Vesiculosus Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the wholeplant. This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an ideal

extract for cosmetic usePlantDescription: Sea Kelp is a brownish green perennial

algae. It grows to 3 feet and has flat,forked fronds containing air bladders.

Part Used: Whole Plant

Habitat: Native to the shores of the north Atlantic and western Mediterranean, itis harvested throughout the year.

Source of: Phenols, Polysaccharides and Minerals(iodine, iron, potassium), Vitamins A & D

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Emollient, Nutritive,Skin Softening, Hair Shine, Firming,Healing, Skin Elasticity, Soothing


Algae are some of the most nutrient-rich life forms in nature. The nutritive propertiesmake it desirable for skin and hair care. Algae is softening and regenerative and impartsa healthy glow to the hair. In cellulite creams, algae helps draw out impurities andtemporarily "tightens" the skin. This firming ability is also an asset in eye gels or wrinklecreams. Sea herbs in facial masks heal, hydrate, detoxify, and re-mineralize the skin.Chlorophyll helps detoxify. Essential fatty acids improve skin elasticity. Carbohydratesstimulate the skin's ability to heal. Vitamin A acts as an antioxidant, and normalizes skincells. Protein/amino acids are the building blocks of cells and are skin conditioners.


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K IWI EXTRACT

INCI Name: Actinidia Chinensis (Kiwi) Fruit Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the fruitof the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

Plant

Description: A woody vine or climbing shrub up to 30feet long with deep green leatheryleaves, large white flowers and oval fruit2 1/2 inches long with russet brown skinand bright green flesh.

Part Used: Fruit

Habitat: Native to the Yangtze River valley of Northern China, kiwi is now cultivated intemperate climates.

Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamin C, Potassium,Vitamins A, E, Calcium, Irion, Folic Acid,Papain

Applications: Antioxidant, Nourishing

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,

Kiwifruit, also known as Chinese Gooseberry, is a rich source of flavonoids and vitamin

C. Its potassium content by weight is slightly less than that of a banana. It also containsvitamins A and E, calcium, iron and folic acid. Kiwi is also rich in the protein-dissolvingenzyme papain. It is very cleansing and refreshing to hair and skin.


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K IWI BERRY EXTRACT

INCI Name: Actinidia Arguta Fruit Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the fruitof the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in an

ideal extract for cosmetic use.PlantDescription: A climbing woody vine with dense dark

green foliage and white fragrant flowers.Its smooth skinned fruit ranges from alarge grape to a small plum in size andis sweeter and more flavorful than kiwifruit.

Part Used: Fruit

Habitat: Native to southern China, it is nowcultivated in cool temperate regions.

Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamin C, Potassium,Vitamins A, E, Beta Carotene, Selenium,Chromium, Lutein, Folic Acid, ActinidinProtease

Applications: Antioxidant, Nourishing


A nutritional powerhouse, Kiwi Berry is considered a super fruit. It has a rich source of flavonoids and vitamin C, and its potassium content by weight is higher than that of abanana. Kiwi Berry contains vitamins A and E, calcium, selenium, lutein and folic acidand is rich in the protein-dissolving enzyme actinidin protease. It is very cleansing andrefreshing to hair and skin.


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K O L A N U T EX TR A C T

INCI Name: Cola Nitida Seed Extract


PlantDescription: An evergreen tree growing to 70 feet,

with dark green leaves and yellowishwhite flowers. Large woody seed podscontain 5-10 white or red seeds.

Part Used: Seed

Habitat: Native to West Africa and the Atlanticcoast area of Central Africa, kola nut iscultivated widely in the tropics.

Source of: Anthrocyanin, Caffeine, Phenolics,Theobromine

Applications: Antioxidant, Astringent, Stimulant, SkinToning, Aphrodisiac


Chewed for their digestive, tonic and aphrodisiac properties, kola nuts have been an

integal part of western and central African life for thousands of years. Kola nut enhancesalertness and physical energy, elevates mood, increases tactile sensitivity, suppressesappetite and is used as an aphrodisiac. In Africa, kola nut is offered as a gesture of friendship and hospitality.


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K UK UI SEED EXTRACT

INCI Name: Aleurites Moluccana Seed Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the seedof the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in an

ideal extract for cosmetic use.PlantDescription: A medium, to large sized spreading

tropical tree, growing to 15-25m. Theleaves are simple and ovate. The nut isround 4-6 cm in diameter with a veryhard seed coat and high oil content.

Part Used: Seed

Habitat: Native to Malaysia, Indonesia,Philippines and South Pacific Islands.

Source of: Essential Fatty Acids, Moretenol, alpha-amyrin, beta sitosterol, Vitamins A,E&F

Applications: Moisturizing, Acne, Healing, Antioxidant,Hair Smoothing, Skin Softening


Kukui nut oil is mainly produced in Hawaii and Tahiti and comes from the nut of the Kukitree. Kukui nut oil contains nutrients that help to revitalize and restore the skin's normalactivity. It has a high content of essential fatty acids to moisturize, rejuvenate and softendry skin. It is used for sunburned, chapped dry skin and for treating acne, eczema, andpsoriasis. The oil is excellent for sensitive skin as well as maturing, damaged, andwrinkled skin.


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K UMQUAT EXTRACT

INCI Name: Fortunelie Margarita Fruit Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the fruitof the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: A slow growing evergreen tree, growingto 15 feet with sparse branches, darkgreen glossy leaves and sweet fragrantyellow flowers. The fruits are small ovalcitrus fruit 1-2 long with orange skin.

Part Used: Fruit

Habitat: Native to south China and Japan. It isnow cultivated in Europe and America.

Source of: Flavonoids, Vitamins A&C, BetaCarotene, Minerals

Applications: Anti-aging, Antioxidant, Antibacterial,Cleansing, Nutritive, Sedative


Kumquats are small edible fruits resembling oranges that grow in a tree related to the

Citrus. They are often used in marmalade and jelly and liquors. The Taiwanese add it totheir teas, while others boil it and use it as a remedy for sore throats. According totraditional Chinese medicine, kumquat helps eliminate phlegm and is a good remedy for a sore throat or a nagging cough.


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LA VENDER EXTRACT

INCI Name: Lavandula Angustifolia (Lavender)Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the flowers.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plant

constituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: This perennial shrub grows to 3 feet with

spikes of violet-blue flowers extendingabove the foliage.

Part Used: Flowers

Habitat: Indigenous to the Mediterranean,now grown all over the world

Source of: Volatile oil (linalyl acetate, cineole,linalool, nerol, borneol), Flavonoids,Tannins

Applications: Adaptogenic, Acne, Antibacterial, Anti-itch, Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic,Cleansing, Volumizing for Hair, Anti-dandruff


Lavender is adaptogenic in nature, meaning that it normalizes both dry and oily conditionsof the scalp or hair in essence all types. Antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, and skinregenerative, it is also great for sensitive or mature skin, anti-dandruff, inflammatory, andhair loss conditions. Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair . Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


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L E MO N E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Citrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) ExtractCitrus Medica Limonum (Lemon) FruitExtract

Description: A natural plant extract, precisely ex-tracted by macerating the peel/fruit of the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an ideal extractfor cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: A small evergreen tree growing up to 22

feet with light green toothed leaves. Thesolitary flowers are white inside and deeppink outside. The fruit is an ovoid berry,three inches long, bright yellow, with anacid, pale yellow pulp.

Part Used: Peel/Fruit

Habitat: Native to India, lemon trees are now

cultivated in the Mediterranean andsubtropical climates worldwide.

Source of: Peel: Volatile oil (limonene, alpha-terpinene, alpha-pinenene, citral),Bioflavonoids,Pulp: Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium,

Ascorbic Acid, and Vitamins A & C

Applications: Antiseptic, Astringent, Acne, Cleansing,Exfoliating, Varicose Veins, Skin

Brightener

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin careThe whole fruit strengthens weak capillaries and varicose veins. Externally lemon juicecan be applied to acne, athletes foot, stings, sunburn and warts. The antiseptic andastringent lemon juice lightens hair, cleanses the skin, closes the pores, removes frecklesand brightens pale complexions by removing dead cells. The aromatic essential oil fromthe peel is a stimulant and helps purify water.


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L E M O N B A L M E X TR A C T

INCI Name: Melissa Officinalis Leaf Extract


PlantDescription: A perennial growing to 5 feet with tiny

white flowers and deeply veined,toothed leaves.

Part Used: Leaves

Habitat: Native to southern Europe, western Asiaand northern Africa, Lemon Balm nowgrows throughout the world.

Source of: Volatile oil (citral, citronellal, linalool),Flavonoids, Triterpenes, Polyphenols

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Cleansing, Healing, Sedative


Also called Melissa, Lemon Balm was taken traditionally to lift the spirits and toencourage longevity. Today, it is used as a first aid remedy for cuts and insect stings,

fevers, and treating toothaches. As a cosmetic, lemon balm makes a good skin cleanser.Externally in salve, it has been effective in relieving symptoms of herpes simplex, sores,and painful swellings. Lemon balm is regarded, along with common sage as herbs withmemory-improving properties.


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L E MO N G R A S S E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Cymbopogon Schoenanthus Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the stalksof the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: This sweetly scented grass grows in

large clumps up to 5 feet. It hasnarrow leaf blades and branchedstalks of flowers.

Part Used: Herb

Habitat: Native to southern India and Sri Lanka,lemongrass is now cultivated in the WestIndies, Africa, and tropical Asia.

Source of: Volatile oil (citral, citronellal, myrcene,dipentene, linalool, geraniol, nerol)

Applications: Antimicrobial, Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Astringent, Cleansing, Insecticidal, Hair Sheen


This herb has antioxidant, astringent and freshening qualities for the hair. It is very

effective in cleansers and as an oil regulator it is said to enhance fullness, body(particularly in fine hair) and shine. The lemony aroma makes a wonderful addition tohair care preparations. Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair . Vermont: Story Publishing, 1999

Africans and Indians have both treated fevers with lemongrass tea, as well as used itfor washing and perfuming the body. Lemongrass is used to relieve skin problems,sore throats and respiratory problems. In traditional medicine, Lemongrass is used tocombat anxiety, insomnia, stomach problems, hypertension, and fever.


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LICORICE EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Glycyrrhiza Glabra (Licorice) RootExtract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the root.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: A woody stemmed perennial growingup to 6 feet with dark leaves andcream to mauve flowers.

Habitat: Growing wild in southeastern Europeand southwestern Asia, licorice is nowextensively cultivated.

Part Used: Root

Source of: Triterpene saponins (glycyrrhizin),Flavonoids (liquiritin, isoliquiritin,formononetin), Polysaccharides, Sterols,Coumarins, Asparagin, Glabridin

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Antibacterial, Emollient,Soothing, Skin Lighting


This sweet and aromatic root is emollient and soothing internally and externally. It isdetoxifying and, although stimulating, it counteracts stress. Externally, licorice root isanti-inflammatory, antibacterial and antiseptic. Licorice root has been found to haveskin-lightening properties. Michael P Tabibian, MD investigated glabridin, the mainingredient in licorice extract for its inhibitory effect on pigmentation and found that itinhibited tyrosinase activity of melanocytes without any cytotoxicity. Licorice is alsogood in oral care products.


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LIME EXTRACT

INCI Name: Citrus Aurantifolia (Lime) ExtractCitrus Aurantifolia (Lime) Fruit Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, precisely ex-tracted by macerating the peel/fruit of the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: A small evergreen tree growing up to

13 feet with aromatic, densely set ovateleaves, faintly fragrant white flowersand green round or ovate fruit.

Part Used: Peel/Fruit

Habitat: Lime tree is native to Southeast Asia,and is now found in warm tropicalclimates throughout the world. Today,

many different lime varieties are knownand cultivated, the main producers beingWest Indies and Mexico.

Source of: Peel: Volatile oil (limonene, alpha-terpinene, pinene, citral), Bioflavonoids,Pulp: Calcium, Phosphorus, Potassium,

Ascorbic Acid, and Vitamins A & C

Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Astringent, Acne, Antioxidant, Cleansing, Exfoliating


In aromatherapy, lime oil energizes, rejuvenates and refreshes the spirit. Lime is oftenused for shave products, body washes and shampoos. Externally it is used as anastringent to brighten dull skin. Its antiseptic and disinfectant properties are useful for clearing oily congested skin. Lime also improves circulation and is a good toner for skin.


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L O T U S F L O WE R E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Nelumbo Nucifera Flower Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the flower.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use

Plant

Description: The roots of the lotus are planted in thesoil of a pond or river bottom, while theleaves float on top of the water surface.The plant normally grows up to a heightof about 150 cm and the showy flowerscan be up to 20 cm in diameter.

Habitat: Native to India today it is widelynaturalized in southern Asia and

Australia.

Part Used: Flower Source of: Raffinose, Oxoushinsunin

Applications: Softening, Astringent, Nutritive, Anti-wrinkle

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin care,

Nelumbo nucifera is known by a number of common names, including Indian lotus, sacredlotus, bean of India, and sacred water lily. The flowers, seeds, young leaves and rhizomes

are all edible. The lotus was of great significance to many ancient cultures, and in particular to the Eastern religions. From ancestral times the lotus regularly appears as a symbol of

purity, peace, transcendence, enlightenment, rebirth, beauty, and fertility. The main use for lotus in folk medicine is associated with the astringent properties of its flowers. In India,honey made by bees visiting lotus flowers is said to be a tonic called 'padmamadjhu' or 'makaranda' and is used for eye disorders. The large leaves are sometimes used as 'coldbed-sheets' to treat high fever and burning of the skin. Indian blue lotus is known for itscalming, skin softening, anti-inflammatory and astringent, diuretic, and tonic properties.


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MA G N O L IA F L O WE R E X TR A C T

INCI Name: Magnolia Biondii Flower Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, precisely ex-tracted by macerating the flowers of the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in an

ideal extract for cosmetic usePlantDescription: A small deciduous tree, growing to

55 feet, with smooth gray bark,elliptic leaves and fragrant whiteflowers.

Habitat: The magnolia tree grows throughouteastern Asia, and North and Central

America.

Part Used: Flower

Source of: Volatile oil, Alkaloids, Flavonoids

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Anti-aging, Antimicrobial, Antiseptic, SkinWhitening, Healing


Magnolias have been used for ages in traditional Chinese medicine. Called xin yi hua,

Chinese herbalists use the bud of magnolia in healing. The magnolia flower haspungent and warm properties and is often used to treat nasal conditions, such as stuffynose, congestion, and sinus headaches. Externally magnolia flower is used to treat skinconditions.


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MA IDENHAIR FERN EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Adiantum Capillus Veneris Leaf Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, precisely ex-tracted by macerating the leaves of theplant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use

PlantDescription: Maidenhair fern has delicate fronds

growing to 1 foot.

Habitat: Native to Europe and North America,and rainforests of the Amazon,maidenhair fern grows in moist, shadysites.


Source of: Flavonoids (rutin, isoquercitin),Carotenoids, Terpenoids (Adiantone),Mucilage

Applications: Anti-oxidant, Antimicrobial, Antiviral, Antibacterial, Anti-Dandruff, Healing,Hair loss


Maidenhair fern is known in herbal medicine worldwide. In European herbal medicine, itsuse was documented for coughs, asthmas, pleurisy, jaundice, and impurities of thekidneys as far back as the era of Dioscorides and Pliny. Today, the plant is used widelythroughout the world for dandruff, hair loss, and menstrual difficulties. In Brazilian herbalmedicine the leaf is used for hair loss, coughs, bronchitis, laryngitis and throat dryness, toimprove appetite and digestion, stimulate renal function, regulate menstruation, andfacilitate childbirth. Externally it is used for boils, eczema, and wounds.


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M A L L O W E X TR A C T

INCI Name: Malva Syvestris (Mallow) Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the wholeplant. This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an ideal

extract for cosmetic usePlantDescription: A biennial growing to about 5 feet with

a pulpy taproot, erect stem, 5-lobedleaves with scalloped margins andreddish pink to mauve flowers.

Part Used: Leaves, Flower, Root

Habitat: Native to Europe and Asia, mallow isnaturalized in the Americas.

Source of: Flavonol glycosides (gossypin-3-sulfate), Mucilage, Tannins. Flowerscontain Malvin (anthocyanin), Vitamins

Applications: Emollient, Soothing, Anti-inflammatory,Nutritive, Hair Smoothing, Sensitive Skin


The plants many uses gave rise to the Spanish adage, A kitchen garden and mallow,

sufficient medicines for a home. The flowers and leaves are a good for sensitive areas of skin. It is applied as a poultice to reduce swelling, and draw out toxins. Mallow can be usedas a thickening agent in cosmetics and has anti-inflammatory and soothing properties for skin due to its content of mucilage, flavonoids, and anthocyanidins.


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MA N G O S E E D E XT R A C T

INCI Name: Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract


PlantDescription: An evergreen tree that grows to 60 feet

with long leathery leaves, topped with arounded canopy of foliage, it hasfragrant yellow flowers, a large yellow,green or red oval shaped fruit with alarge flattened seed.

Part Used: Seed

Habitat: The mango originated in Southeast Asia where it has been grown for over

4,000 years. Over the years mangogroves have spread to many parts of the tropical and sub-tropical world.

Source of: Vitamins, (E), Minerals, Fatty Acids

Applications: Antioxidant, Softening, Nutritive,Healing, Moisturizing, Sensitive Skin


Mango kernel contains high amounts of fat and starch. The oil, extracted from the kernelis used in the cosmetic and soap industry. This highly prized oil, has moisturizingproperties and is used for lotions and as a mild lubricant for the skin, A great source of essential fatty acids, mango kernel oil, also called mango butter, has traditionally beenused in the Rainforest and tropics for its skin softening, soothing, moisturizing andprotective properties. It is emollient, hydrating and healing. It can be used in skin careproducts for sensitive skin.


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MA N G O E XT R A C T

INCI Name: Mangifera Indica (Mango) Fruit Extract


PlantDescription: An evergreen tree that grows to 60 feetwith long leathery leaves and toppedwith a rounded canopy of foliage, it hasfragrant yellow flowers, a large yellow,green or red oval shaped fruit with alarge flattened seed.

Part Used: Fruit

Habitat: The mango originated in Southeast Asia

where it has been grown for over 4,000years. Over the years mango groveshave spread to many parts of thetropical and sub-tropical world.

Source of: Vitamins A and C, Potassium, Betacarotene, Gallic acid, Astaxanthing,Myristic acid, Quercetine, Mangiferin

Applications: Antioxidant, Softening, Anti-inflammatory, Nutritive, Exfoliation


Known as the King of Fruit in Asia, mango is a very popular fruit relished for itssucculence, exotic flavor and sweet taste. Beyond being delicious and rich in vitamins,minerals and anti-oxidants, mangos contain an enzyme with soothing properties similar topapain found in papayas. It also contains phytochemicals including the antioxidant lutein.Mango peel contains numerous ingredients with excellent exfoliation benefits.


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MA N G O S TE E N E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Garcinia Mangostana Peel Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the peel of the fruit. This gentle,traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: A slow growing evergreen tree that can

reach a height of 80 feet. It has longleathery oblong leaves, reddish yellowflowers and round dark purple fruit witha smooth rind.

Part Used: Peel

Habitat: The mangosteen originated in theSunda Islands on the Malay Archipelagoand was first domesticated in Thailand.

It thrives in ultra tropical climates.

Source of: Xanthones, Mangostin

Applications: Anti-aging, Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory


Mangosteen is a widely consumed fruit in Southeast Asia that is considered the "Queen of Fruits". Xanthones a vigorous family of nextgeneration phytonutrients are derived from

mangosteen. There are over 40 xanthones identified in the rind, making it the single mostxanthone-rich source in the world. Each xanthone has its own effect, and when combined,they take on a synergistic quality that supports the health of the entire body. It is said thatthe antioxidant ORAC (oxygen radical absorbance capacity) value of mangosteen is thehighest of all edible plants. Made into an ointment, it is used to treat eczema and other skin disorders.


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M A R S H M A L L O W E X TR A C T

INCI Name: Althea Officinalis Root Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, precisely ex-tracted by macerating the roots of theplant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in an

ideal extract for cosmetic use .PlantDescription: Marshmallow is a perennial that grows

to 7 feet and has thick white roots,heart-shaped leaves and pink flowers.

Part Used: Root

Habitat: Native to Europe, marshmallow isnaturalized in the Americas. It favorsmarshy fields and tidal zones.

Source of: Mucilage Polysaccharides(galacturonorhamnansm arabinans,glucans, arabinogalactans),Carbohydrates (starch, pectins),Flavonoids, Phenolic acids, Sucrose,

Asparagine

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Astringent, Emollient,Moisturizing, Soothing


Anti-inflammatory and astringent, marsh mallow is said to both control oil productionand soothe allergic or inflammatory skin conditions. The mucilaginous nature of the herbmakes for its emollience. Its good for sensitive skin. Janssen, Mary Beth. Naturally Healthy Hair .Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


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MILK THISTLE EXTRACT

INCI Name: Silybum Marianum Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating milk thistleseeds. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: Milk Thistle is a spiny biennial growing

to 5 ft. with white-veined leaves andpurple flower heads .

Part Used: Seeds

Habitat: Native to the Kasmir region of Indiaand Pakistan, it now flourishesthroughout the temperate world

Source of: Flavonoids (silybin, silydianin, silychristinknown collectively as silymarin)

Applications: Anti-aging, Anti-oxidant, SunburnProtection

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care,Styling products, Healing, Softening

Pliny states, and medieval writers repeat, that a decoction of Thistles applied to a baldhead would restore a healthy growth of hair Grieve. A Modern Herbal. London: Tiger BooksInternational, 1973The demulcent properties of milk thistle soften and moisturize the skin. Milk Thistle isgreatly valued for its ability to give a healthy glow and balance to skin and also toreduce redness and irritation.


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MIMO S A E X TR A C T

INCI Name: Mimosa Tenuiflora Bark Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the bark.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use_

Plant

Description: Perennial evergreen tree growing to 8 mtall with fern-like graceful arching limbsbearing flowers with conspicuous showystamens that resemble large fragrantpink powder-puffs.

Habitat: Native to Asia and Africa, Mimosa wasintroduced into North America as anornamental in the mid 1700s.

Part Used: Bark

Source of: Flavonoids , Arabinogalactans, Saponins, Alkaloids, Xylose, Phytosterols, Glucosides,Rhamnose, Lupeol, Hyaluronic Acid,Methoxychalcones, Kukulkanins, Zinc,Copper, Manganese, Magnesium

Applications: Antioxidant, Antiseptic, Anti-inflammatory, Healing Skin Elasticity


Mimosa tenuiflora root bark has been valued for thousands of years in South America for its use in cosmetic items such as shampoo and the Mayan's famous Tepescohuite Soap

hailed as a miracle soap to rejuvenate hair and skin. The Mayans of Mexico have usedroasted "Mimosa tenuiflora" "tepezcohuite" bark to treat lesions of the skin. Tepezcohuiteis believed to protect and stimulate the generation of collagen and "elastina," as well asprovide flavonoids and hyaluronic acid, a building block for tissue regeneration. It is afast-acting mood-lifter for certain types of depression and anxiety.


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MOMORDICA SEED EXTRACT

INCI Name: Momordica Charantia Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the seedsof the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damage

plant constituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.PlantDescription: Annual climber growing up to 6 feet with

deeply lobed leaves, yellow flowers anda green cucumber shaped fruit withgourd-like bumps all over and a verybitter taste.

Habitat: Native to southern China, bitter melonis now common throughout tropical

regions of the world.

Part Used: Seed

Source of: Alkaloids, (Momordicin), Glycosides,(Momordin, Charantin), Polypeptide-P

Applications: Anti-oxidant, Antiseptic, Prevents hair loss, Adds Luster, Stimulates Circulation


Also known as Chinese bitter melon, Karela and Balsam Pear, Momordica has been usedto treat diabetes, cancer, viral infections, and immune disorders. It has been suggested tohave a significant hypoglycemic effect on diabetic patients. The seeds of the plant areused as a poultice for abscesses, sores and other skin conditions.


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MU IR A P U A MA E X TR A C T

INCI Name: Ptychopetalum Olacoides Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the wholeplant. This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plant

constituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.PlantDescription: A tree growing to 50 feet with a gray

trunk, dark brown leaves, white flowersand orange-yellow fruits.

Part Used: Root, Bark

Habitat: Native to Brazilian rainforests, especiallythe Rio Negro and Amazonas regions.

Source of: Alkaloids, Esters, Fatty Acids, Sterols

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, Aphrodisiac,Circulation Booster


Muira puama, also called "potency wood," It has long been used by indigenous

Amazonians as a tonic and aphrodisiac. It is still considered a valuable remedy for impotence. The bark is strongly astringent.


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MUL B ERRY FRUIT EXTRACT

INCI Name: Morus Alba Fruit Extract


PlantDescription: A deciduous tree growing to 50 feetwith toothed leaves, flowers in catkinsand white lavender or black (fruit)berries.

Part Used: Fruit

Habitat: White mulberry is native to China.

Source of: Anthocyanins, Glucosides, (rutin,

quercetin, moracetin), Amino Acids, Alkaloids, Saponins, Minerals, Vitamins

Applications: Antioxidant, Antibacterial, Boosts SkinToning, Nutritive, Hair Growth


Mulberry trees, well known to ancient civilizations of the world are fruit trees withdelicious berries and huge green leaves. The leaves have been used in the Orient tofatten silkworms for the silk trade. Traditionally, mulberry fruit has been used as a

medicinal agent to nourish the yin and blood, benefit the kidneys, treat weakness,fatigue, anemia, calm the nerves and for premature graying of hair. Mulberry is alsoknown to increase hair growth. It has a unique nutritional profile containing proteins,phenolics, flavonoids and anthocyanins, making it one of natures promising hair tonics.


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NEEM EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Melia Azadirachta Seed Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the seeds.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

Plant

Description: Large evergreen tree growing to 50 feetwith compound leaves and small whiteflowers.

Part Used: Seed

Habitat: Native to forests and woody areasthroughout India and Sri Lanka, Neem isnow naturalized in other tropical regions,including Indonesia, Australia, and West

Africa.

Source of: Meliacins, Triterpenoid bitters, Tannins,Flavonoids, Essential Fatty Acids

Applications: Astringent, Antiviral, Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Healing, and Moisturizing,Dandruff, Reduces skin redness


Neem has been a part of Ayurvedic and folk medicine in India since the earliest times,

and to this day used frequently in herbal remedies. Neem kills the bacteria that causeacne and reduces the inflammation that makes it so noticeable. Neem oil has moisturizingproperties due to its high fatty acid content. It also helps to reduce acne scars and restoreelasticity to the skin as it disinfects and heals.


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NEEM LEAF EXTRACT

INCI Name: Melia Asadirachta Leaf Extract


Plant

Description: Large evergreen tree growing to 50feet with compound leaves and smallwhite flowers.

Part Used: Leaf

Habitat: Native to forests and woody areasthroughout India and Sri Lanka, Neem isnow naturalized in other tropical regions,including Indonesia, Australia, and West

Africa.

Source of: Meliacins, Triterpenoid bitters, Tannins,Flavonoids

Applications: Astringent, Antiviral, Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Healing, Dandruff


Neem has been a part of Ayurvedic and folk medicine in India since the earliest times.Neem leaf and its extracts have been used as a cure all, thus it is not uncommon to see

villagers eat up to 5 neem leaves a day as a disease preventive. Used to treat variousskin disorders, neem kills the bacteria that cause acne and it reduces inflammation. It isrevered for its antibacterial and antiviral properties.


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NETTLE EXTRACT

INCI Name: Urtica Dioica (Nettle) Extract


Plant

Description: Nettle is a perennial that grows to 5 feet.It has lance-shaped leaves and greenflowers with yellow stamens. Youngshoots are picked in spring for use as atonic and a vegetable. Aerial parts andleaves are picked in summer when theplant is in flower. The root is harvested inthe autumn.

Part Used: Leaves

Habitat: Grown in temperate regions throughout thenorthern hemisphere, southern Africa, the Andes, and Australia.

Source of: Chlorophyll, Indoles (histamine, serotonin), Acetylcholine, Formic Acid, Minerals (iron,silica, potassium, manganese, sulphur),Mucilage, Vitamins (A and D)

Applications: Astringent, Antioxidant, PromotesCirculation and shine, Nourishing, Hair

Growth, Hair StrengtheningPrimary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care

Nettles contain mucilage, amino acids, minerals, vitamins, and other beneficial herbalconstituents that make this a very nourishing herb. Nettle is tonic (strengthening) andantifungal; its also said to stimulate circulation at the scalp, which is beneficial for hair growth. Janssen, Mary Beth . Naturally Healthy Hair. Vermont: Storey Publishing, 1999


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NONI EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Morinda Citrifolia Fruit Extract


PlantDescription: A large evergreen shrub or medium tree

growing up to 12 meters high with ovalshaped leaves and white flowers. Itssucculent fruit fuses into largecompound structures as they ripen.

Part Used: Fruit

Habitat: Native to Asia, Australia and some Pacificislands, today it is naturalized in most of the tropical coastal forests of the world.

Source of: Anthraquinones, Beta-Carotene, Calcium,Linoleic Acid, Magnesium, Pectin,Potassium, Protein, Ursolic acid, B VitaminC, Proanthocyanadin, Anthocyanadins

Applications: Astringent, Antiseptic, Antifungal, Antibacterial, Anti-inflammatory, Antioxidant, Healing, Nourishing,Dandruff


The people of French Polynesia used noni as a cure for aging. It was claimed to be atonic for practically every disease known to man and was known to increase mental clarityand attention span as well as improve physical performance levels. Native Polynesiansused noni topically to treat burns, skin inflammation and for scalp conditions. Noni isexcellent used in a rinse or shampoo for problem hair, especially for dandruff because of its antiseptic properties.


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OATMEAL EXTRACT

INCI Name: Avena sativa (Oat) Meal Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating kernelof the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

Plant

Description: Oatmeal is derived from whole oatkernels ground into a fine powder. Theplant is an annual grass that grows tothree feet. It has straight hollow stems,blade-like leaves, and small spikes thathold the seeds.

Part Used: Seed

Habitat: Native to northern Europe, oats nowgrow worldwide in temperate regions

Source of: Beta glucans , Polysaccharides, Polyphenols (avenanthramides),Mucilage, Proteins, Minerals (iron,manganese, zinc), Saponins(avenacosides), Silicon dioxide, OmegaFatty Acids, Vitamin E

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-itch, AntisepticMoisturizing, UV Absorber, Cleansing,Exfolient, Emollient, Skin Soothing,Softening, Volumizing for Hair

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin CareColloidal oatmeal is one of the few natural ingredient that have been approved by the US Foodand Drug Administration for skin conditions such as poison ivy, diaper rash, dry skin and forcleansing and moisturizing. Oatmeal has been shown to possess anti-inflammatory properties,and is useful for treating sensitive skin topically. As a facial scrub, oatmeal gently removes deadcells, to reveal softer, smoother looking skin. Cleansing and exfoliating with oatmeal gives skin anatural, healthy glow.


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OA T STRAW EXTRACT

INCI Name: Avena sativa (Oat) Straw Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the leaf and stem of the plant. This gentle,traditional European method doesntdamage plant constituents, resulting inan ideal extract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: Oat straw is an annual grass that grows

to three feet. It has straight hollowstems, blade-like leaves, and smallspikes that hold the seeds.

Part Used: Dried threshed leaf and stem /seeds

Habitat: Native to northern Europe, oats nowgrow worldwide in temperate regions

Source of: Flavonoids , Silica, Alkaloids, (gramine,

avenine, saponins, Minerals, (iron,manganese, zinc), Vitamins

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Anti-itch, Nutritive.Skin Soothing, Sedative

Primary Uses: Shampoo, Conditioner, Skin Care, BathProducts

Oatstraw, the stalk and leaves of the avena sativa plant, is nutritive and healing and highin skin-soothing silica. The stalks are used as a herbal tea and are good for treating

osteoporosis, to build bones and for pain relief. Oatstraw is calming, soothing, helps withanxiety, boosts the immune system, lifts depression and counters nervous exhaustion.When oat straw is added to a bath it helps with inflammatory skin conditions.


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O L IV E L E A F E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Olea Europaea (Olive) Leaf Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the leavesof the plant. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in anideal extract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: The Olive tree is an evergreen plant

that grows to 30 feet. It has a deeplygrooved gray trunk, small leatheryleaves, clusters of small greenishwhite flowers, and a green fruitripening to black.

Part Used: Leaves

Habitat: Growing wild in the Mediterraneanregion, these trees are cultivated in

similar climates in the Americas

Source of: Secoiridoids (oleuropein), Flavonoids(rutin, apigenin, luteolin glycosides)

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antibacterial, Antiviral, Antioxidant


The olive tree has been held in high esteem for ages. Winners in the Greek Olympic

games were crowned with a wreath of olive leaves. Historically, the medicinal use of olive leaf has been for the treatment of fevers and for topical treatment of wounds or infection. As a poultice, olive leaves were used by herbalists to treat skin rashes andboils. Scientific evidence now indicates that extracts from the olive leaves have healthpromoting benefits that include boosting the immune system, lowering blood pressureas well as antimicrobial, antibacterial, and antiviral properties.


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OL IVE EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Olea Europaea (Olive) Fruit Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, precisely ex-tracted by macerating the fruit of theplant. This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

PlantDescription: The Olive tree is an evergreen plant

growing to 30 feet. It has a deeplygrooved gray trunk, small leatheryleaves, clusters of small greenish whiteflowers, and a green fruit ripening toblack.

Part Used: Fruit

Habitat: Growing wild in the Mediterraneanregion, these trees are cultivated in

similar climates in the Americas

Source of: Secoiridoids (oleuropein), Flavonoids(rutin, apigenin, luteolin glycosides),Triterpenes

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antimicrobial, Antioxidant


Olive Oil along with extracts from olive leaves, skin and ground-up pits - is again beingpoured into a variety of cosmetics for the hair, face and body. Each part of the olive offersa cosmetic benefit. The skin, pulp and oil are rich in glycerides and fatty acids, whichgently cleanse and moisturize. The ground-up pits and bark make fine exfoliants. And theleaves are a source of oleuropein, an antioxidant that destroys free radicals the unstablemolecules that damage collagen, the substance that gives skin its youthful suppleness andtautness. Olive oil new beauty nectar , Conn Post 8/3/2001


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O O L O N G T E A E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Camellia Sinensis Leaf Extract


PlantDescription: The tea plant ranges in height fromabout 3 to 40 feet and has small, shiny,dark green leaves. The small, fragrantflowers have white petals, and the fruitscontain one round, pale brown seed.

Part Used: Leaves

Habitat: Native to Asia, and grows in a variety of climates throughout the world.

Source of: Polyphenolic Flavonoids (epicatechin,epigallocatecin, and gallate), Esters(quercitin, myricetein), Tannins,Terpenoids, and Alkaloids (caffein,theobromine, and theophylline)

Applications: Anti-oxidant, Anti-aging, SunburnProtection, Skin Soothing


Oolong tea is a "semi-fermented" tea that is principally manufactured in China andTaiwan. Oolong tea falls somewhere between Green and Black teas, and can resembleeither (depending upon the way that it is processed). It comes from the CamelliaSinensis plant, the same as green and white tea. All teas from the Camellia tea plantare rich in polyphenols (antioxidants). Camellia Sinensis neutralizes free radicals, andprevents environmental pollutants from affecting the skin. It is an excellent anti-inflammatory and a rich source of vitamins C and E.


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O R A N G E F L O WE R E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange)Flower Extract


PlantDescription: An evergreen tree growing up to 10meters with glossy dark green leaves,orange fruit and fragrant white flowers.

Part Used: Flower

Habitat: Native to the Far East, but well adaptedto the Mediterranean climate. The center of the neroli oil industry is the South of France, where the Bitter Orange is

extensively cultivated.Source of: Flavonoids, a-pinene, camphene, B-

pinene, a-terpinene, nerol, neryl acetate,farnesol, geraniol, linalool, nerolidol,linalyl acetate, methyl anthranilate andindole.

Applications: Anti-inflammatory, Antiseptic, Promotescell renewal, Sedative, TonicSensitive skin, Skin pores


Gentle, fresh, and cooling, orange blossom flowers yield an essential oil known as 'Neroli,one of the chief constituents of Eau-de-Cologne. Neroli has a sweet, green, calming andrelaxing floral scent. Orange blossom is gentle enough for dry or sensitive skin and helps torepair the complexion of mature skin, as well as stretch marks and scars. It stimulates andregenerates skin cells and is good for the treatment of broken capillaries. It is antiseptic,regulates the oiliness of the skin and minimizes enlarged pores.


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S WE E T O R A N G E E X T R A C T

INCI Name: Citrus Aurantium Dulcis (Orange)Peel Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the peelof the fruit. This gentle, traditionalEuropean method doesnt damageplant constituents, resulting in an

ideal extract for cosmetic use.PlantDescription: Evergreen small tree growing to 12

meters, with small white flowers andsweet orange fruits.

Part Used: Peel

Habitat: Native to China now cultivatedthroughout the tropics and subtropics.

Source of: Vitamins A,B & C, Essential Oil,(limonene, linalool, nerol, geraniol,methyl methylanthranilate), Vitamin C,Carotene

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory, Antibacterial, Antifungal, CleansingSedative, Broken capillaries, Cellulite


Orange extract is great for sensitive dry skin and skin with broken capillaries. Theessential oil of orange peel with its flavonoids and vitamins is a mild sedative, aidsdermatitis, oily skin and is good for cellulite. It is relaxing, relieves nervous tension andcold like symptoms. Its sweating action speeds out toxins in congested skin and helpsprevent dry skin, wrinkles and dermatitis. It is also used in compresses to open pores.


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ORCHID EXTRA CT

INCI Name: Orchis Mascula Flower Extract

Description: A natural plant extract, preciselyextracted by macerating the flower.This gentle, traditional Europeanmethod doesnt damage plantconstituents, resulting in an idealextract for cosmetic use.

Plant

Description: Perennial herb growing to 2 feet withnarrow leaves often having purpleblack blotches. The flowering stembears purple or purple-pink flowersformed in a loose spike.

Part Used: Flower

Habitat: Native to Europe, the Middle East andNorth Africa. It is commonly found inclearings in woodland, and grassland.

Source of: Flavonoids, Alkaloids, AnthocyaninsMinerals (Zinc, Calcium, Magnesium,Iron, Copper), Mucilage

Applications: Antioxidant, Anti-inflammatory,Moisturizing, Emollient, Nutritive


Orchis Mascula is used for its strengthening and soothing properties in herbal medicine.

Orchids are very well known for their skin benefits such as moisturizing and anti-oxidantproperties, increasing skin immunity and reducing the appearance of fine lines. Rich inmucilage, they form a soothing jelly used for skin irritations. Sugars and polysaccharidesin the flowers help to seal in moisture in skin. The minerals in orchids exist naturally inthe skin; zinc, calcium, magnesium, iron and copper. All in all, it is one of nature's mostperfect plants.


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Carrubba Botanical Guide

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