Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

17
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: Basic Life Support (BLS) Prof. A. B. M. Muksudul Alam FCPS, MD (Anaesthesia) Principal Shaheed Suhrawardi Medical College

description

its a presentation

Transcript of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Page 1: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation:

Basic Life Support (BLS)

Prof. A. B. M. Muksudul Alam

FCPS, MD (Anaesthesia)Principal

Shaheed Suhrawardi Medical College

Page 2: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR)

A combination of expired air ventilation (rescue breathing) and chest compression is known as cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR), which forms the basis of modern basic life support.

Page 3: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Basic Life Support (BLS)

Basic life support (BLS) is the maintenance of an airway and the support of breathing and the circulation without using equipment other than a simple airway device or protective shield.

Page 4: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

BLS HEALTHCARE PROVIDER ALGORITHM

Page 5: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Clinical Alert !!!

Institute CPR within 3 minutes. Cardiopulmonary resuscitation is usually not effective in preventing brain damage unless it is not initiated within 4 minutes of an cardiac arrest.

Page 6: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Action Check response

› Gentle shake by the shoulder and ask simple questions. “Are you OK?” “Can you hear me?” “Open your eyes.”

Call for help…› Phone for available

EMS system and second rescuer.

Page 7: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Positioning and establishment of airway

Open airway Head tilt – chin lift Jaw thrust (when

applicable) Do not tilt head in

infants (0-1 yr) because trachea can collapse if neck is hyperextended.

Any foreign body or fluid Turn on to that side and

clear

Page 8: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Check breathing› Look (At the

chest movement)

› Listen (For air escaping)

› Feel (For expired air)

Page 9: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Rescue breath If not breathing 2 breaths Make chest rise

Page 10: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

If no response, check pulse for 10 seconds

Peripheral Femoral Carotid

Definite pulse Give 1 breath

every 5 - 6 secs Recheck pulse

every 2 mins

Page 11: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

If no pulse or any sign of life› Give cycles of 30

compressions and 2 breaths Chest depressions for

- Adult: 1.5-2” Children (1-8 yrs): 1-

1.5” Infant (0-1 yr): 0.5-1”

Page 12: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

› Do this at least 5 times in 2 minutes until……

AED or Defibrillator arrives

ALS providers take over

Victim starts to move

Page 13: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

• If the person shows signs of life, then place the person on their side (Recovery Position)

Page 14: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

If the person shows No signs of life, continue CPR till help arrives…› AED (Automated External Defibrillator)› Defibrillator› EMS team

Page 15: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

AED Device

Page 16: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Terminate CPR under the following conditions:› The resuscitation is successful› Spontaneous return of vital functions› Assisted life supports measures are

initiated› Patient is transferred to Emergency Vehicle

or Code Team arrives› Patient is pronounced dead by physician› Rescuer is exhausted and cannot continue

Page 17: Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation

Thank You!