Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines...
Transcript of Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines...
![Page 1: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Carbon Critical Design - ToolsJulian Sutherland – Director of Sustainable Development
October 2008
![Page 2: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Why are we here today?
The Brundtland Commission definedsustainable development as:
“development that meets the need of thepresent generation without comprising theability of future generations to meet theirneeds”
This equates to 1.8 gha per person (2003).Biologically productive area per person
![Page 3: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Sustainability & Carbon1. Zero Carbon
2. Zero Waste
3. Sustainable Transport
4. Local and sustainable materials
5. Local and sustainable foods
6. Sustainable water
7. Natural habitats and wildlife
8. Culture and heritage
9. Equity and fair trade
10.Health and happiness
![Page 4: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Why is it important?
Earth image courtesy of the Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Centre
“For the first time, the majority of people are now makingchoices on ethical and environmental grounds”
of Western Europeans now style themselves as ‘green or ethicalconsumers’65%
said they’d prefer to work for a company with ethical guidelines80%
had refused to buy a product or use a company for ethical or political reasons65%
agreed that knowing they were contributing to a more positive future for everyone would make them happier89%
- it’s no longer about choice
![Page 5: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Current Performance
Earth image courtesy of the Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, NASA Johnson Space Centre
2.2 gha Global average
9.6 gha US average
5.45 gha UK average
3.2 gha Bedzed average
![Page 6: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
The best Tool of all?
The Client, the Designer, the Contractor
Inspiration – to think differentlyAmbition – to make a differenceKnowledge – to find solutionsPassion – to make it happen
![Page 7: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Carbon Critical Design Mantra
REDUCE – minimise resource demand
REUSE – recycle and increase efficiency
RENEWABLES – zero carbon technology
![Page 8: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
The big pictureNew Cities vs Established Cities
![Page 9: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Integrated Infrastructure“Joined up” Utilities
![Page 10: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Buildings vs Neighbourhoods
![Page 11: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Responsive to EnvironmentNo 2 locations are the same.
Ambient Environment
Water Resources
Energy Sources
![Page 12: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
The VernacularHistory will have solved the problembefore and with less technology
![Page 13: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Heat Island EffectsAvoid heat island effects
Flush cities with good air movement
Reduce surface radiation effects
![Page 14: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Cost as a driver
Energy Use Cost
Building envelopeLow energy systemsRenewable energy
![Page 15: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Reduce Solar Gains
Passive Design solutions
Solar shading
Fly roofs
![Page 16: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Building Form and Orientation
Significant reductions in thermal gains
Rotated
+7.2%
Simple Model
Control
One side tapered
+/- 4 %
Both sides tapered
-8 %- 6.9%
Skin
![Page 17: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Reduce Thermal LossesUnderstand the heating/cooling balance
Thermal Envelope Efficiency
Buffer Spaces
![Page 18: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Increase Thermal MassConcrete vs Steel
Exposed surfaces vs cladding/ceilings
![Page 19: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Dynamic AnalysisUnderstand the real resource performanceof the city, campus or building
![Page 20: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Reduce Lighting EnergyUse daylight to best effect
Minimum and maximum daylight factors
![Page 21: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Innovation
RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY
Solar Farm
Wind Farm
Waste to heat
Small scale PV
Flexible Infrastructure
![Page 22: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Case Studies
![Page 23: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Northumberland Uni
Integrated solar thermal
![Page 24: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Bahrain World Trade Centre
Integrated wind turbines1300 MWh per annum
3x39m Wind Turbines15% of building load
![Page 25: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Lighthouse Project
High efficiency façade
Daylight control
Integrated solar electric to deliver14% of load
Solar thermal collectors to driveabsorption chillers
Passive cooling systems
![Page 26: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
It is up to all of us?
We are the tools for sustainable development
![Page 27: Carbon Critical Design - Tools CPD Series... · Bahrain World Trade Centre Integrated wind turbines 1300 MWh per annum 3x39m Wind Turbines 15% of building load. Lighthouse Project](https://reader036.fdocuments.in/reader036/viewer/2022062604/5fc02dec348fa726f525724f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Carbon Critical Design - ToolsJulian Sutherland – Director of Sustainable Development
October 2008