Cape Caribbean Studies Institutions Spreadsheet
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Transcript of Cape Caribbean Studies Institutions Spreadsheet
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8/17/2019 Cape Caribbean Studies Institutions Spreadsheet
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CARIBBEAN INSTITUTIONS
INSTITUTION MEMBER COUNTRIES MAJOR ROLE/ FUNCTIONS ACHIEVEMENTS/ ADVANTAGES CHALLENGES
154 Oversees rules of international trade. Forum for s
World Bank 187
WHENESTABLISH
EDWorld Trade
Organ!a"on #WTO$1995
(GATT)Trade liberalization. o!er "ost oflivin#. Trade dis$ute %andled"onstru"tivel&. 'romotes $ea"eamon# nations.
riti"ism $rotests over unfair tradin# $ra"ti"es. to!ards first !orld "ountries. 'oli"ies tend to su$$multi+nationals.
1945Formerl&
0*3
T%e maor roles of t%e 6orld *an are to $reventfraud and "orru$tion !it%in *an+finan"ed$roe"ts/ to %el$ "ountries t%at re2uest *ansu$$ort in t%eir efforts to redu"e "orru$tion/ totae "orru$tion more e,$li"itl& into a""ount in"ountr& assistan"e strate#ies/ "ountr& lendin#
"onsiderations/ t%e $oli"& dialo#ue/ anal&ti"al!or/ and t%e "%oi"e and desi#n of $roe"ts andto add voi"e and su$$ort to international efforts toredu"e "orru$tion. 6it% a #eneral in"rease in t%e6orld *an/ t%eir advanta#es in"lude lendin#o$erations/ term loans and loans forre"onstru"tion. As if t%at isnt enou#%/ t%e *an%as im$lemented t%e effe"tive Traditionalevelo$ment oans 'oli"& and e! oantrate#&. 6%ile t%e ban %as earned t%e res$e"tof some "ountries/ it %as been severel& "riti"ized
b& ot%ers as a :tool of !estern im$erialism. T%e*an %as also been a""used of %avin# a ;bias.
riti"ism+ tool of !estern im$erialism Trade ib *enefits ri"%er "ountries. *an %as a ; bias.
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19in"ent/ ?amai"a/ Trinidad and
Toba#o/ontserrat/*arbados/Grenada/
omini"a/ t @itts+evis+ An#uilla (as it !as t%en) and !it%
*ritis% Guiana and *ritis%onduras as asso"iated
territories.
T%e aim of establis%in# a $oliti"al union amon#its members
"reation of a federal "ivil servi"e/ establis%ment oft%e 6est 0ndies %i$$in# ervi"e to o$erate t!omulti$ur$ose s%i$s + t%e Federala$le
and t%e Federal 'alm +donated to it b& t%e Government ofanada/ and t%e establis%ment of t%e;niversit& olle#e of t%e 6est 0ndies.
Alt%ou#% a $lan for a ustoms ;nion !as dra!n uem$%asis !as not $la"ed on t%e e"onom
as$e"t of Federation durin# t%efour &ears of its e,isten"e. B"onomi"al
3e#ion remained asit %ad been for "enturies/ and not even f
trade !as introdu"edbet!een t%e member "ountries durin# t%
$eriod.Alt%ou#% a $lan for a ustoms ;nion !as du$/
em$%asis !as not $la"ed on t%e e"onomas$e"t of Federation durin# t%e
four &ears of its e,isten"e. B"onomi"al3e#ion remained as
it %ad been for "enturies/ and not even ftrade !as introdu"ed
bet!een t%e member "ountries durin# t%
$eriod.
?amai"a/ Trinidad and Toba#o/*arbados/ *ritis% Guiana/
Anti#ua and *arbuda
1) $romote t%e e,$ansion and diversifi"ation oftradeC =) ensure t%at trade too $la"e bet!eent%e member states in "onditions of fair"om$etitionCD) en"oura#e t%e $ro#ressivedevelo$ment of t%e member e"onomiesC and/ 4)
foster t%e %armonious develo$ment of aribbeantrade and its liberalization b& t%e removal ofbarriers.
1.did not $rovide for t%e free movement of labour "a$italvor t%e "oordination of a#ri"ultural/ industriaforei#n $oli"ies
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197D
OECS 1981
Car''eanCo((&n"% andCo((on Marke"
#CARICOM$
Anti#ua and *arbuda/ T%e*a%amas/ *arbados/ *elize/omin"a/ Grenada/ Gu&ana/aiti/ ?amai"i/ ontserrat/ t.
u"ia/ t. @itts/ t. >in"ent t%eGrenadines/ uriname/ Trinidad
and Toba#o
1. ; omvention a#ainst transitional or#anized"rime. =. 'roto"ol to $revent. su$$ress and$unis% trafi"in# in $ersons. D.'roto"ol a#ainstt%e smu##lin# of mi#rants b& land air and sea. 4.'roto"ol a#ainst t%e illi"it manufa"torin# of andtraffi"in# in firearms/ t%eir $arts and "om$onents
and ammunition. 5. onvention of $s&"%otro$i"substan"es.
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ACS
UWI
C)C 197=
WICB
=4t% ?ul&/1994 in
arta#enade 0ndias/olombia.
=5+ Anti#ua and *arbuda/*a%amas/ *arbados/ *elize/olombia/ osta 3i"a/ uba/
omini"a/ omini"an 3e$ubli"/Bl alvador/ Grenada/
Guatemala/ Gu&ana/ aiti/
onduras/ ?amai"a/ e,i"o/i"ara#ua/ 'anama/ t. @itts
and evis/ t. u"ia/ t. >in"entand t%e Grenadines/ uriname/
Trinidad and Toba#o/ >enezuela/asso"iated member states and
observer states
To $romote t%e stren#t%enin# of re#ionale"onomi" "oo$eration/ to en"oura#e a"oordinated a$$roa"% to im$ortant issues oftrade/ tourism/trans$ortation/ %ealt%/ s"ien"e andte"%nolo#&/ edu"ation/ "ulture and environmental$rote"tion ($reservin# t%e aribbean ea and
natural resour"es and $rote"tin# a#ainst naturaldisasters) and $romotin# sustainabledevelo$ment.
T%e si#nin# of t%e Free Trade Treaties amon# e Ameri"a/ omini"an 3e$ubli" and t%e ;nited raim$ortant in brin#in# t%e sub+re#ions to#et%er $ulfurt%er a!a& from t%e aribbean. >enezuelan'BT3OA30*B and *olivarian Alternative for t%e
Ameri"as A*A o$$osed to Ameri"an $oli"ies and
initiatives su"% as t%e FTTA/ %ave resulted in divis!it%in t%e re#ion. A"tivities of A is %indered b& de$enden"e on $oliti"al and finan"ial !ill of t%e#overnments of t%e member "ountries !%o are sloloosin# interest.
An#uilla/ Anti#ua and *arbuda/*arbados/ *elize/ *ritis% >ir#in
0slands/ a&man0slands/ omini"a/ Grenada/
Gu&ana/ ?amai"a/ ontserrat/t @itts and evis/
aint u"ia/ t >in"ent and t%e
Grenadines/ Trinidad andToba#o/ Turs andai"os 0slands.
1) $rovide re#ionall& and internationall&re"o#nised se"ondar& s"%ool leavin#e,aminations relevant to t%e needs of t%e3e#ion =)assist in ommon Bntran"e and ot%ert&$es of e,aminations D) $rodu"e tea"%in#materials and train tea"%ers to use t%e s&llabi 4) advise re#ional #overnments on
Bdu"ation matters.
B,aminations offered in more t%an =Esube"ts for bot% B and A'B.B,ams sat under areinternationall& re"o#nised a""redited. Over %alf a million"andidates sit e,ams under $er&ear. 3e"o#nition of outstandin#
students sittin# e,aminations/and s"%olars%i$ o$$ortunities no!available to students !ritin# t%esee,ams
0nternationalization of e,am s&stems + e#. ATs arbe"omin# more $o$ular/ leadin# to a de"rease in number of "andidates enterin# Form < to be e,amb& A'B. 0nvestements made b& in maintaindevelo$in# A'B ma& not brin# e,$e"ted returnst%e& be"ome "om$etitive. olution A distan"e matar#et $otential e,am "andidates outside of t%e Fo
bod&. ;se of 0Ts to allo! distan"e learnin# and #a""essibilit& of tuition
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CSME
198=
CARIFORUM
E*A
CARIMAC
Car''ean To&r!(Organ!a"on #CTO$
1989 !it% oinin# of t%e
aribbeanTourism
Asso"iation(founded in
1951) andt%e
aribbeanTourism
3esear"%and
evelo$ment enter
(founded in1974)
Anti#ua and*arbuda/*a%amas/*arbados/*el
ize/uba/omini"a/omini"an3e$ubli"/Fren"% overseas
de$artmentsGuadelou$e/artini2ue/aint *art%elem&/aint
artin/Grenada/Gu&ana/aiti/?amai"a/@in#dom of t%e
et%erlandsAruba/*onaire/uraHao/int Bustatius/intaarten/aint @itts and
evis/aint u"ia/aint >in"ent t%e
Grenadines/uriname/Trinidad Toba#o/*ritis% overseas
territories/An#uilla/*ermuda/*ritis% >ir#in 0slands/a&man
0slands/ontserrat/Turs ai"os 0slands/;nited tatesterritories'uerto 3i"o/;..>ir#in 0slands/>enezuela
T%e TO !as formed for t%e develo$ment ofsustainable tourism for t%e e"onomi" and so"ialbenefit of aribbean $eo$le.
RSS RegonalSe+&r"% S%!"e(
,""-.//0r!!0''/
Anti#ua and *arbuda/ *arbados/omini"a/ Grenada/ aint @ittsand evis/ aint u"ia/ aint>in"ent and t%e Grenadines
is an international a#reement for t%e defen"e andse"urit& of t%e eastern aribbean re#ion. T%e3 !as "reated out of a need for "olle"tiveres$onse to se"urit& t%reats/ !%i"% !ereim$a"tin# on t%e stabilit& of t%e re#ion.T%esi#natories a#reed to $re$are "ontin#en"& $lansand assist one anot%er/ on re2uest/ in nationalemer#en"ies/ $revention of smu##lin#/ sear"%
and res"ue/ immi#ration "ontrol/ fis%er&$rote"tion/ "ustoms and e,"ise "ontrol/ maritime$oli"in# duties/ $rote"tion of off+s%oreinstallations/ $ollution "ontrol/ national and ot%erdisasters and t%reats to national se"urit&
a memorandum of understandin#!as si#ned bet!een *arbados/ t.u"ia/ omini"a/ Anti#ua/ *arbuda/t. >in"ent and t%e Grenadines. As of=EE1/ t%e 3 "oo$erates !it% t%eA30O 3e#ional Tas For"e onrime and e"urit& (3TF)
8t% O"tober/=EE8
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Car''eanDe1elo-(en" Bank
#CDB$
O"tober 18/19in"ent and t%e Grenadines/T%e*a%amas/Trinidad and
Toba#o/Turs and ai"os0slands/ olombia/e,i"o/
anada/%ina/German&/0tal&/;nited @in#dom/>enezuela
to assist in borro!in# member "ountries too$timise t%e use of t%eir resour"es/ develo$ t%eire"onomies and e,$and $rodu"tion and trade/to
$romote $rivate and $ubli" investment/en"oura#e t%e develo$ment of t%e finan"ialu$turn in t%e re#ion and fa"ilitate business
a"tivit& and e,$ansionto mobilise finan"ial resour"es from bot% !it%in
and outside t%e re#ion for develo$ment/to $rovide te"%ni"al assistan"e to its re#ional
borro!in# members/to su$$ort re#ional and lo"al finan"ial institutions
and a re#ional maret for "redit and savin#s/to su$$ort and stimulate t%e develo$ment of
"a$ital marets in t%e re#ion.
0n =E1E and =E11/ !it% t%e su$$ort ofanada and ot%er donors/ t%e *%el$ed
*uild or u$#rade 47E "lassrooms andtrain more t%an 1/DDE tea"%ers/
benefittin# more t%an 55/EEEstudents in t%e re#ion
A"%ieve 9E $er"ent $rimar& s"%oolenrolment for #irls and bo&s in t%ere#ion0rri#ate and im$rove more t%an 4/=EE%e"tares of landesi#n rural enter$rise "redit$ro#rams to in"rease a#ri"ultural$rodu"tivit&/ maretin#/ and"ommunit&+level enter$risedevelo$ment/ benefittin# =/=8E$eo$le*uild or im$rove 1/897 ilometres ofroads/ benefittin# more t%an 88/EEE$eo$le'rovide more t%an 1