capacity of the bomb calorimeter. (3) -...

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Untitled.notebook 1 November 11, 2012 1. A 1.55 g of CH4O sample is burnt in a calorimeter. If the molar heat of combuson of CH4O is ‐725 kJ/mole, and assuming that the 2.00 L of water absorbed all of the heat of combuson, what temperature change did the water experience (c water = 4.184J/gC)? (3)

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November 11, 2012

1.  A 1.55 g of CH4O sample is burnt in a calorimeter. If the molar heat of combuson of CH4O is ‐725 kJ/mole, and assuming that the 2.00 L of water absorbed all of the heat of combuson, what temperature change did the water experience (c water = 4.184J/gC)?  (3)

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November 11, 2012

1.  In order to obtain calibraon data for a bomb calorimeter, three 2.50 g samples of methanol were burned. The average temperature change of 4.23°C was recorded. The molar heat of combuson of methanol is ‐726 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat capacity of the bomb calorimeter. (3)

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November 11, 2012

1. A student dropped 5.00 g of an unknown acid HX, into 75.0 ml of aqueous Lithium Hydroxide, LiOH(s),.  The reacon mixture absorbed 525 J as it warmed.  Assuming it had a specific heat capacity of 

4.184  :a.  what was the temperature change of the reacon mixture? 

(Hint:  what is the mass of the new soluon?) (3)b.  What was the molar enthalpy of reacon for the acid, 

assuming a molar mass of 36.46 g/mol. (3)

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November 11, 2012

1. Find the ΔH for the reaction below, given the following reactions and subsequent ΔH  values:  (4)

N2H4(l)  +  CH4O(l)   →  CH2O(g)  +  N2(g)  +  3H2 (g)ΔH = ?

2NH3(g)   →  N2H4(l)  +  H2(g)  ΔH = 22.5 kJ 

            2NH3(g)   →  N2(g)  +  3H 2(g) ΔH = 57.5 kJ 

3CH2O(g) +  3H2(g)   →  3CH 4O(l)   ΔH = 243.6 kJ 

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November 11, 2012

1. A 275 g aluminum can   is filled with 100.0 mL of water and suspended over a peanut.  Calculate the fuel value of peanuts if  burning a peanut with a mass of 0.358 g caused the temperature of the water to rise +5.46°C.  (Hint: the aluminum can 

AND the water absorb heat) (4) 

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November 11, 2012

1. A.  Use enthalpies of formaon to calculate the molar enthalpy for the reacon below.  (4)

2 NH3(g) + 2 CH4(g) + 3 O2(g)  à    2 HCN(g) + 6 H2O(l) 

Enthalpies of formaon: 

   NH3(g) = ‐46.19 kJ/mol   CH4(g) = ‐74.86 kJ/mol  HCN(g) = +130.5 kJ/mol H2O(l) = ‐285.9 kJ/mol 

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November 11, 2012

 b.  Use bond energies to calculate the enthalpy value for the above reacon.  (4)

N‐H (389 kJ/mol); C‐H (414 kJ/mol); O=O (494 kJ/mol) CN (879 kJ/mol); O‐H (463 kJ/mol) 

c. Compare the values for the molar enthalpy in a and b.  Account for any similaries  and differences. (2)

2 NH3(g) + 2 CH4(g) + 3 O2(g)  à    2 HCN(g) + 6 H2O(l) 

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November 11, 2012

1. Using bond energies from the table below, determine the enthalpies of combuson.  (6)  

a.  Cyclobutene, 

b.  Ethanoic Acid

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November 11, 2012

1. Using bond energies from the table below, determine the enthalpies of combuson.  (6)  

a.  Cyclobutene, 

b.  Ethanoic Acid

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November 11, 2012

1.  For the following reacon: 

P(s) + 5/2 Cl2(g) à PCl5(s) ∆Hrxn =  ‐910 KJ/mol

Determine the energy of the P‐Cl bond.  Cl‐Cl = 240KJ/mol.  (4)