Capacity building for Food & Water Security Geospatial issues for science and policy makers
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Transcript of Capacity building for Food & Water Security Geospatial issues for science and policy makers
Capacity building for Food & Water Security
Geospatial issues for science and policy makers
Tom Veldkamp
Asia geospatial forum 17-19 October 2011 Jakarta, Indonesia
Sept 2010 UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon called on world leaders to attend a summit in New York on to accelerate progress towards the Millennium Development Goals in 2015.
How to measure progress?
Have we made improvements in the policy arena?
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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS
Progress of achieving Millennium Development Goals
But what are exactly the units of evaluation?
MDG 1 to 6 have humans (their well being) as Unit of analysis.
Used data source: Census
http://devdata.worldbank.org/atlas-mdg/
Census is collected and presented on administrative unit basis.
Yielding typical geographical representations such country level maps
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But: People do not live everywhere and adminstrative units are not uniform.Census data do not include refugees and landless
What is environmental sustainability?
Good?Bad?
Visual comparison with JRC’s TREES hot spots ...
Deforestation: RS, Experts, Census
Census data
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harvested arable land per nuts2 (km2)
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Comparing Census data (EUROSTAT) and remote sensing data CORINE per NUTS2 region for the EU25
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utilised/harvested grass areas per nuts2 (km2)
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Also in Europe there is a bias between different geospatial data sources
There is a geographical scale gap between the target unit of the MDG (humans) and the chosen unit of impact evaluation.
Therefore the MDG’s can be met by cleverly ‘using’ or ‘presenting’ statistical data.
The UN is ignoring the spatial dimension of Sustainable development.
We should work on providing this geospatial dimension
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What does this learn us?
Background: ITC aims to make countries self-sufficient in using GEO-ICT
Strategy: Becoming involved in national/international agenda’s on capacity building.
Instrument: public-private partnerships: institutional strengthening rather than human resource development.
CAPACITY DEVELOPMENTCONNECTING PRODUCERS AND CONSUMERS OF KNOWLEDGE IN A GLOBAL WORLD
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Value creationValue additionValue capturing
The IT and GIS value pyramid
Geospatial value chains in Developing countries (the South)
For example cell phone app’sNavigation systems
Environmental mapsNGO’s thematic map
We lack companies to effectively fill in the gaps!!
Governmental organization and knowledge organization
< Map centricInfo centric >
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Three steps towards entrepreneurship
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Advisory service for farm management
Need actual meteo and soil geodata and agronomic knowledge and skills
Sell a cell phone app. to farmers using cooperative network.
Business is marketing and delivering expected quality and being a reliable partner
Innovation
Images
Consumer demand
Invention Innovation Visions/Images Consumer demand
INNOVATION LEADING TO BUSINESS
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Invention
Ownership (of components and/or final product)
Hardware: the material invention (e.g. cell phone, GIS software, (geo)-data)
Software: skills and knowledge to use and implement the invention Orgware: organizational and institutional conditions influencing
development and functioning of innovation. For both product and people (laws, infrastructure etc)
Entrepreneurship requires effectively combining these three ‘ware’ types.
INVENTIONS
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Organizing a successful and effective implementation of an invention
Critical issues: Access to consumer markets Institutional space for new things (laws and
regulations do not hamper implementation: maps as military sensitive info).
A formalized and recognized network of professionals
INNOVATIONS
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Images can make of break a new invention. New inventions/markets require new mobilizing
visions (GMO discussions) You not only sell a product but also an image
(importance of marketing) Images can be managed and but do require
participation of all potential stakeholders in order to prevent ‘propaganda’.
THE ROLE OF IMAGES/VISIONS
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When a product appeals to the general social norm this will facilitate marketing
The value chain has to be identified and organized Marketed image should match with original image Consumer behavior does not equal citizen request
Key components for buying are: motivation, opportunity and ability
MOBILIZING CONSUMER DEMAND
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Business oriented networks (KENGi)
Government authorities
EntrepreneursPrivate sector
KnowledgeInstitutes
NGOs
develop entrepreneurship skillsand activities and recognition
Key is communication and sharing data/info(crowd sourcing) and knowledge (expertise)
Capacity building for Food & Water Security needs more direct involvement of relevant stakeholders
We have to create an environment for co-learning and co-creation of knowledge
Private and public sections need to be involved Policy relevance is currently more important than
current scientific knowledge. (we can do more then recognised by policymakers)
Capacity building efforts have to continue at all levels including public and private partners
CONCLUSIONS
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THE ENDTHANK YOU