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    Overview of the MAESTRO System

    1 MAESTRO 2010

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 20102

    Historical Highlights

    Early Stages of Development and Fielding

    Professor Owen Hughes conceived and developed MAESTRO Wrote and published (Wylie/SNAME) textbook Ship Structural Design 1982 1983 Began moving MAESTRO into user community

    Initial Cycle of Distribution, 1983 1989 Navies: United States, The Netherlands, The United Kingdom

    Commercial design organizations

    Middle Period of Distribution, 1990 - 1999 Navies total of 16 including Canada, Australia, Germany Ship Classification Societies American Bureau of Shipping, Lloyds Register,

    Bureau Veritas, China Class, Croatian Register of Shipping Commercial User Base expanded to 40-50 companies

    University Licenses 20+ universities worldwide

    Recent Highlights, 2000 - 2010 Continued distribution throughout commercial industry Established links with Professor Jeom Paik and ALPS limit states analyses Expanded to handle larger models, faster, with improved solvers

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    What is MAESTRO?

    Beam Coarse Mesh Full-Ship Detail Full-Ship

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO Academic Conference 20104

    Rationally-based Structural Design

    design directly and entirely based on structural theory and computer-based methods of structural

    analysis and optimization to achieve an optimum structure based on a designer-selected measure of

    merit.

    A true design process must be capable of accepting an objective, of actively moving towards it, and

    of achieving it to the fullest extent possible.

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 20105

    Main Capabilities

    MAESTRO is a complete ship structural design system.

    Global Design Analysis

    Rapid Structural Modeling

    Ship-based Loading

    Finite Element Analysis

    Structural Failure Evaluation Structural Scantling

    Optimization

    Hull Girder Ultimate Strength

    Natural Frequency

    Corrosion

    Local Design Analysis

    Integrated Coarse Mesh/Fine

    mesh Analysis

    3rd Party Import/Export

    Automated Global BCs3rd Party Data Exchange

    Hydrodynamic Load Interface

    Import/Export Nastran Data

    Geometry Import

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO Academic Conference 20106

    Structural Modeling

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    Ship hull consists of a series of segments: cargo holds, compartments

    FEMs are large and complex, and construction should be done in a carefully planned

    levels and sequences

    Modules are helpful as they are ideal high-level building blocks

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    The MAESTRO Module

    Modeling Components

    Reference/Opposite Ends Section Spacing/Number

    Endpoints

    Frames, Girders, & Strakes

    Stiffener Layout/Spacing

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    Ship Hull Girder Properties

    Basic Ship Structural Properties

    Hull girder properties, e.g.Inertias, Cross-sectional Area,Neutral Axis, Section Modulus,etc., can be recovered from themodel.

    Longitudinal Effectiveness On/Off

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    Ship Based Loading

    Lightship mass distribution

    Structural weight Weight distribution

    Hydrostatic Loads Still water

    Waves

    Tank Loads External bending moment and

    shear force

    Cargo Masses Forces

    Moments Accelerations (6 d.o.f.)

    Pressure Loads

    Mass/Inertia Based Loads

    Hydrodynamic Loads

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    Ship-based Loading

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    Finite Element Analysis

    Obtain the stresses throughout the

    model for all defined load cases.

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    Structural Failure Evaluation (Limit States)

    Evaluation Types

    MAESTRO

    ALPS/ULSAP

    ALPS/HULL

    Evaluate the entire ship for all of thedifferent possible failure modes for

    each load case.

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    Structural Failure Evaluation (Limit States)

    Limit State Analysis The formulation of MAESTROs limit states is covered in Ship Structural Analysis and

    Design and Ultimate Limit State Design of Steel-Plated Structures

    These constitute the theoretical manual for MAESTROs limit state

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    Structural Failure Evaluation (Limit States)

    Evaluation is automatic - all structural members areevaluated to the factors of safety chosen by the user

    Different factors of safety can be specified for all

    collapse limit states and for all serviceability limit

    states, or specified on a limit state-by-limit state basis. In addition to the strakes, frames, and girders which

    receive full evaluation... Additional panels, triangles, and additional beams receive limited evaluation

    Struts and pillars are evaluated for Euler buckling

    Evaluation Patches

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    Structural Failure Evaluation (Limit States)

    MAESTRO Adequacy Parameters ALPS/ULSAP Adequacy Parameters

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 201016

    Structural Failure Evaluation (Limit States)

    Automatic Evaluation Patch (Panel) Generation

    A patch is a collection of elements with its boundary supported by

    bulkheads or beams.

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 201017

    Structural Failure Evaluation (Limit States)

    Collects plate and beam elements

    Automatic (or Manual) Evaluation Patch Generation

    Represents the stiffened panels and correct panel parameters

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 201018

    Hull Girder Ultimate Strength

    ALPS/HULL, 2D (available now)

    ALPS/HULL, 3D (near term implementation)

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO Academic Conference 201019

    Optimization

    Uses sequential linear programing (SLIP2)

    Optimization eliminates any structuralinadequacies

    While achieving user-specified objectives

    Least Weight

    Least Cost

    Weighted combination

    Rationally-based Design Process(Optimization)

    Iterates structure through design cycles torevise scantlings

    Re-runs the finite element analysis

    Re-evaluates the structural adequacy of eachmember for all failure modes and load cases

    Process continues unit the structure hasconverged to an optimum design that has nostructural inadequacies

    SLIP2 is able to solve problems involving

    a large number of constraints of various

    types and in which the objective may be

    any user-specified non-linear function of

    the design variables.

    CostUnits

    Cycles

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 201020

    Rationally-based Structural Design

    1CONSTRUCTION OF THEFINITE ELEMENT MODEL

    FINITE ELEMENT ANALYSISCalculate Load Effect (Q)

    LIMIT STATE ANALYSISCalculate Limit Values of

    Load Effects (QL)

    OPTIMIZATION OBJECTIVE

    DESIGN EVALUATIONConstraints satisfied?Objectives achieved?

    2

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    SPECIFICATION OF LOADS,LOAD PARAMETERS,AND DESIGN WAVES

    FORMULATE CONSTRAINTSg1 g2 g3 Q QL

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    Fine Mesh Analysis

    Fully integrated fine mesh modeling andanalysis capability. Ability to import

    FEMAP/NASTRAN detailed models.

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 201022

    Fine Mesh Analysis

    MAESTRO Embedded Analysis

    Integrated local models into the global modelthrough Rspline elements

    Solve coarse mesh model and fine mesh models

    MAESTRO Top-Down Analysis

    Multiple models in a region

    (1) solve coarse mesh model, (2) impose coarse

    mesh model nodal displacements as boundary

    conditions, (3) solve fine mesh models

    3rd Party Top-Down Analysis

    Export fine mesh models with boundary conditions

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 201023

    Natural Frequency Analysis

    Perform a natural frequency analysis

    with or without added mass

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    Corrosion

    Corrosion is defined as an additive property to the original structure Associated via a Load Case

    Net thickness is automatically used in FEA and Limit State Analysis

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 201025

    3rd Party Data Exchange

    Hydrodynamic Code Interface, such asPreCal, Wamit, VERES, Lamp, Mora, etc.

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    3rd Party Data Exchange

    Import/Export Nastran Data

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    www.maestromarine.comMAESTRO 201027

    MAESTRO Benefits

    Easy to create, modify, and maintain coarsemesh model

    Ship based loading

    Tanks

    Hydrostatics

    Hydrodynamic Interface

    Structural Panel Evaluation Paradigm

    Integrated & Switchable Structural Criteria

    Coarse mesh / Fine mesh coexistence

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    Contact US

    DRS Defense Solutions, LLCAdvanced Marine Technology Center (AMTC)

    Stevensville, MD 21666

    Phone: 410-604-8006

    Fax: 410-643-5370

    Email: [email protected]

    Web: www.maestromarine.com

    mailto:[email protected]://www.maestromarine.com/http://www.maestromarine.com/mailto:[email protected]