Canulation and iv therapy
-
Upload
serag35 -
Category
Health & Medicine
-
view
716 -
download
0
Transcript of Canulation and iv therapy
![Page 1: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
May 2, 2023 1
Cannulation and IV therapy
By:Seragaldin M. AbdulqaderClinical pharmacology for nursesUniversity of Raparin/school of nursingThe lecture for undergraduate students:
2015 -2016
![Page 2: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
May 2, 2023 2
Cannulation Is an emergency procedure in which the vein is exposed to specific insertion and then a cannula is inter into the vein under direct vision.
It is used to get vascular access especially in trauma and hypovolemic shock patients.
![Page 3: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
May 2, 2023 3
IV therapy Intravenous simply means "within vein". Therapies administered intravenously are often included in the designation of specialty drugs.
Intravenous therapy may be used to correct electrolyte imbalances, to deliver medications, for blood transfusion or as fluid replacement to correct, e.g.: dehydration. Intravenous therapy can also be used for chemotherapy.
![Page 4: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
May 2, 2023 4
AdvantagesImmediate effect
Control over the rate of administration
Patient cannot tolerate drugs / fluids orally
Some drugs cannot be absorbed by any other routePain and irritation is avoided compared to some
substances when given SC/IM
![Page 5: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
May 2, 2023 5
Possible Complications
Hematoma
![Page 6: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
May 2, 2023 6
Possible Complications
Thrombophlebitis
![Page 7: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
May 2, 2023 7
Possible Complications
Cellulites
![Page 8: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
May 2, 2023 8
Possible Complications
Systemic infection
![Page 9: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
May 2, 2023 9
Possible Complications
Infiltration/Extravasation
C
![Page 10: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
May 2, 2023 10
Sites of chosen vein of the upper extremities
Veins of the Hand
1. Digital Dorsal veins
2. Dorsal Metacarpal veins
3. Dorsal venous network
4. Cephalic vein
5. Basilic vein
![Page 11: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
May 2, 2023 11
Sites of chosen vein of the upper extremities
Veins of the Forearm
1. Cephalic vein
2. Median Cubital vein
3. Accessory Cephalic Vein
4. Basilic vein
5. Cephalic vein
6. Median ante brachial vein
![Page 12: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
May 2, 2023 12
What are the signs of a good vein ?Soft Visible Bouncy Straight Easily palpableWell supported Has a large lumen Above previous sitesRefills when depressed
![Page 13: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
May 2, 2023 13
What veins should you avoid ?MobileThin / Fragile Inflamed / bruised Near bony prominences Thrombosed / sclerosed / fibrosed Do not use if patient has IV fluid in the siteHave undergone multiple previous punctures Areas or sites of infection, oedema or phlebitis
![Page 14: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
May 2, 2023 14
Gauges of IV Cannula
![Page 15: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
May 2, 2023 15
Gauges of IV Cannula
![Page 16: Canulation and iv therapy](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062902/58ef11a81a28ab7e238b46ad/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
May 2, 2023 16
Thank you