Canterbury Farming, November 2011

28,500 copies distributed monthly – to every rural mailbox in Canterbury and the West Coast. November 2011

INSIDE

Canterbury Farming

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Page 7

Asset sales in need of

some straight talking

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New chairman appointed for IrrigationNZ

Page 8Unprecedented

change ahead for irrigated agriculture

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The National Party is “talking out of both sides of its mouth” on the inclusion of agriculture in the Emissions Trading Scheme (ETS), according to the Labour Party’s farming spokesman, West Coast list MP Damien O’Connor.

In the run-up to the November 26 general election, O’Connor said National was trying to suggest to farmers that agriculture might escape being included in the ETS in 2015, if it was returned to power.

“I think [National is] being dishonest with farmers, and farmers should realise that we’re either in this or we’re not, and that the best way is to get on and develop new science around farming to help us all,” O’Connor told Canterbury Farming.

National’s Minister for Agriculture, Banks Peninsula farmer David Carter, denied the charge, telling Canterbury Farming that the Government’s position was clear-cut.

The two agree that New Zealand is in a unique position among developed countries in that nearly half of its greenhouse gas emissions come from the burps and farts of its ruminant animals, and that the country has a responsibility to mitigate them even if other countries don’t.

The previous Labour Government under Prime

No double-speak inETS policy — Carter

By Hugh de lacy

Damien o’Connor

David Carter

Minister Helen Clark had determined that agriculture should enter the ETS in 2013, but on winning the Treasury benches in 2008 National moved that date out to 2015, and made it dependent on two conditions.

These were that “other countries are stepping up to meet their Kyoto Protocol responsibilities,” and that technologies were “available to farmers to use so that their productivity is not impacted,” Carter said.

O’Connor said Carter and National were “talking out of both sides of their mouth because overseas at climate change and at international trade forums the Government would be proud of its commitment to the ETS, yet it’s pretending to farmers here that we can walk away from that commitment.”

He said that in 1997 Simon Upton, the Environment Minister in the then National Government, had included agricultural emissions in New Zealand’s Kyoto obligations “to give integrity to our commitment.”

New Zealand depended on other countries sticking to their commitments so “it would be diffi cult for us to walk away from one we’ve made in good faith.”

O’Connor said he was disappointed that the present

National-led coalition government had dumped Labour’s plan to spend $700 million on agricultural greenhouse gas emissions research, replacing it with its Primary Growth Partnership (PGP).

The PGP had “done more to prop up existing structures and organisations than it has to really inspire and support innovative research,” O’Connor said.

Carter rejected that claim, saying the research was continuing at the Greenhouse Gas Research Unit at Palmerston North.

Of his government’s two provisos for expanding the ETS coverage to agriculture in 2015, he said the fi rst was not dependent on other countries including animal emissions in, or even establishing, an ETS.

“It means that other countries must take their Kyoto responsibilities seriously,” Carter said.

“They might do this in a variety of ways, most likely in developing a carbon tax and an ETS,” but they might also choose to tackle their emissions in other ways.

On the development of agricultural mitigation technologies, Carter said, “I personally believe it is unlikely that scientists will have found enough technological solutions

to agricultural gasses for farmers to come into an ETS in 2015, but that decision will be made as part of the legislative review” planned for 2014.

Early indications of the research were that a range of mitigants might be needed, from new pasture species to a vaccine to reduce the production of greenhouse gasses in the gut, but genetics seemed to hold out the greatest promise.

“[Scientists] are accurately measuring the methane emissions of one cow versus another, and one sheep versus another, and getting very signifi cant variations.

“The trait looks as if it’s highly heritable, so it’s likely over time we will be able to breed Holstein-Friesians

with less emissions, but the technologies are going to be a wee way away,” Carter said.

He said that, rather than a National Government, it was Labour that unilaterally committed New Zealand to mitigating its agricultural emissions when it ratifi ed the Kyoto Protocol, the over-arching global greenhouse gas treaty, in 2005.

“That’s what locked it in, but I think the difference between National and Labour is very clear: Labour said, ‘To hell with it, agriculture’s in — in 2013’.

“We’re saying, ‘Whoa, steady, we want to do a review in 2015 at the earliest, and it may not even happen then’,” Carter said.

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Canterbury Farming prints material contributed by freelance journalists, contributing columnists and letters from readers.

The information and opinions published are not necessarily those of Canterbury Farming or its staff. Canterbury Farming takes no responsibility for claims made by advertisers.

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Kate Wilkinson,Minister of labour

One of the challenges in tackling health and safety issues is that much of the battle is about changing a set culture. This is certainly true of farms, where preventing accidents doesn’t fi ll a lot of headspace. But there are signs this is starting to change.

Regular readers of this publication will know I have written previously about quad bike safety and the Department of Labour’s three year campaign to reduce accident rates by 30 percent. This is a huge target and the fi rst step in achieving it is getting farmers to think more about how they use their bikes and the skill required to ride them.

Forty percent of deaths on quad bikes are attributed to head injuries and so the obvious response to this is to hammer home the importance of helmets. The campaign has led to farming families speaking out about their own experiences of loved ones who were killed or suffered debilitating brain injuries when a helmet could have saved them. These stories are more powerful than anything I can say and have hit the mark in the rural community.

The Department has completed its fi rst monitoring report on the impact of the campaign and the early results are positive. Helmet manufacturers are reporting a 200 percent increase in sales. On top of this, more farmers are reporting they are wearing them and Department inspectors

Farmers stepping up

have seen this in action on their visits. In some cases, farmers have demanded inspectors issue improvement notices to highlight the importance of helmets to their staff.

This is a strikingly positive step in the right direction. Wearing a helmet in itself won’t necessarily prevent an accident, but it tells us that farmers are thinking about their own safety. Other results from the monitoring back this up, with more farmers making it compulsory for staff to wear helmets and checking quad bikes every day before they jump on and ride off.

There is also room for improvement in other areas and I’m particularly keen to see farmers getting stuck in to training their staff and families on handling techniques and the jobs quad bikes are suitable for.

We’re still seeing too many quad bike accidents on farms with 850 people injured and fi ve deaths each year on farms. It will take time for the accident rate to come down, which is why this is a long-term campaign.

Health and safety inspectors are now into the fi nal month of Spring farm visits to check on how quad bikes are being used across the country. During September and October, they visited 225 farms and issued 76 improvement notices, written warnings and prohibition notices.

The message is reaching a receptive audience and as a rural MP I’m pleased that farmers are stepping up and taking responsibility. I also want to thank all the farming organisations including Federated Farmers, Farm Safe and Dairy Women for their continued strong advocacy for improving quad bike safety. Keep up the good work.

My point of viewallen Cookson

There are two ways of conquering a foreign nation. One is to gain control of its people by force of arms. The other is to gain control of its economy by fi nancial means.

John Foster DullesOne of the issues which will affect the wellbeing of New

Zealanders will be what the next government does about the debt-servicing burden facing the country. Not even wealthy people are immune to effects of this, as it will impact on health, crime, unemployment and taxes.

Both Labour and National have focused on government debt, but private debt has not concerned either party. In fact total external debt including private debt impoverishes the whole nation. Both parties emphasise the need to boost exports, including from farming, but our international trading position is not too bad. In some years we have a trade surplus.

Selling New ZealandHowever, since 1973 we have had chronic current account

defi cits until recent extraordinary surpluses due to infl ow of foreign earthquake insurance and reinsurance payouts. The current account defi cits are overwhelmingly due to outfl ow of investment earnings to offshore investors. The healthy contribution of farm export earnings is completely swamped by this because of excessive offshore ownership of productive sectors of our economy.

At present we are funding our relatively high standard of living with money infl ows which are used to purchase farms, New Zealand equity or to lend to borrowers, generally via NZ banks. So, dairy farms are passing into foreign ownership and increasingly our food companies are foreign-owned.

When NZ spends more than it earns, the accounts are balanced by an infl ow of money. This in subsequent years generates increased defi cits via outfl ow of earnings. Clearly this is positive feedback which leads to a debt trap where we cannot pay even the interest on our borrowing. In recent decades the ratios of accumulated current account defi cits to GDP have been increasing exponentially more than 3% per year overall.

Economists in America and here have expressed concern about trade agreements which ban controls on capital fl ows. We retain a few tools which could be used. Until recently, when the Reserve Bank imposed some minor restriction on banks’ overseas borrowing, the attitude in government and the Reserve Bank has been let things take their course.

By comparison with some stronger economies such as Singapore and Brazil we are very relaxed about foreign ownership.

National’s proposal to sell 49% of several public assets, including generating companies which will become increasingly valuable as fossil energy becomes more costly, has no restriction on NZ shareholders on-selling to foreigners. This reveals John Key’s real agenda — to sell the country on the global market, even if we lose our sovereignty to global fi nance barons.

Why should he worry? He has dual citizenship and is one of them.

3November 2011

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Strong demand out of Asia and New Zealand’s innovative and resilient rural sector give us good reason to be optimistic about the future of farming.

We’ve certainly had a roller coaster ride the last couple of years, not least the string of disasters that have hit the country. But we’ve seen good news too, which has led to increased confi dence at the farm gate.

We’re not out of the woods yet. New Zealand is not immune to the slowdown in growth in Europe and the United States. This remains a time of global uncertainty, but National has a clear plan to navigate through the challenges ahead. It’s a plan we’ve been implementing since we came into offi ce almost three years ago, and it’s a plan we’re making good progress on.

We’ve cut personal and business taxes. We’ve overhauled regulation to reduce costs to businesses and consumers. We’re spending billions to improve infrastructure such as roads, rail and broadband. We’re investing heavily in research and innovation. We’re getting on top of government debt. And we’ve set a faster path back to surplus.

National understands the importance of our primary sectors and rural communities. Our farmers and growers are at the heart of the much-needed rebalancing of our economy towards productive investment andsustainable growth.

Our primary sectors generate around two-thirds of New Zealand’s merchandise export earnings. It is where we have suffi cient scale, market share and well-developed supply chains to be truly competitive internationally.

The global population is increasing and the demand for food is rapidly growing. New

Zealand’s reputation as a producer of safe, high-quality food is indisputable, and farm confi dence is strong.

But we can’t afford to be complacent.The environment in which we farm is

more challenging than ever before. We must produce more with less, we must be more environmentally conscious, we must continue to improve the way we treat our animals, and we must come to grips with growing competition from new markets.

There’s been a huge change in the way New Zealand’s goods are now positioned in the world market. Our brand has shifted to a higher quality product aimed at a more discerning consumer.

And this plays to New Zealand’s natural strengths when it comes to primary production.

The rising global appetite for green growth and sustainability, for example, is presenting our producers with opportunities they could only have dreamed of a few years ago. We are securing premium prices for our products as a result.

There is huge opportunity for us. We are rich in natural resources and we sit on the doorstep of the world’s fastestgrowing region.

New Zealand’s future hinges on stepping up trade access, further investment in infrastructure and lifting skills. It lies with reducing debt, reforming the tax system and investing in research and innovation.

National will continue to deliver the solutions needed for our primary industries because we know how important they are to New Zealand’s future.

With this year’s Canterbury A and P show just over, the team of wonderful people are already planning next year’s event that just happens to be the 150th.

More than 100,000 people pours through the gates this year despite the shocking weather and with the best ever year attracting 120,000 people, the challenge is to make next year a record breaker.

All the sections have been given the task of coming up with something that will attract attention and crowds. My suggestion about the ducks being judged in the feathers and then shot after being released onto one of the many water features has fallen onto deaf ears despite the added bonus of incorporating game dogs into the event. Well we have yield components in the mint lamb don’t we…

Anyway there’s talk of a Black Tie event being incorporated into the format, and there’s a likelihood of making the wine contest huge with international judges and perhaps even opening the contest up to all wine styles, red and white.

My guess is that next year the show will attract more exhibitors than any of the years that the Canterbury show had the Royal tag, simply because it will attract huge attention and there’s the draw card of being part of an event that is celebrating one and ahalf centuries.

If what I hear happens, there’ll be a lot of things going on at the show grounds for several weeks before the main event, literally to allow it all to happen.

This year the Presidents cocktail party was slightly quieter than other years, the weather keeping many away, but I imagine that next year’s event will rock.

Trade exhibitors should be booking in now to get the most desirable sites as the pressure will certainly be on closer to the time.

It should be interesting to see what historic displays come out of the woodwork. Imagine the machinery restoration chaps turning up with their array of tractors and machinery, to say nothing of those who play around with steam powered stuff. The organisers had better start planning on getting extra display areas organised. To say nothing of the public car parks.

Now I’m thinking about the stock entries, and how many stalls and pens they will need when everyone with animals wanting to be part of the biggest and brightest show in150 years.

Already the horses fi ll their three days with ease so we can expect even more competing for the once in a life time chance to win a ribbon showing the 150th running of the show.

All the fun of the fair is rolled out by the organisers every 12 months, but to await what Rae Finlay and her team will come up with in 12 months’ time will certainly worthwaiting for.

Plus with Richard Lemon wearing the “Mr President” title, we can expect all sorts of ground breaking events. I still like my duck idea, but I do concede that it may be the wrong sort of publicity the show needs.

Build up to next year’s show

4 November 2011

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revolution in lucerne planting

has arrivedI was very impressed with the top two place getters in this

year’s South Island farmer of the year because of what they are doing to ensure their produce gets the best returns and the best appreciation.

The winners, Raymond and Adrianne Bowman from Orari grow potatoes and several years ago lost the main market for their crop that was made into crisps.

To combat that they simply opened their own factory and set up their own market brand and got on with life.

I say simply, but for the pair it was a journey that was a mine fi eld, however they did what they had to do and are now reaping the results and titles.

Bill and Lynda Davey from Rakaia produce tonnes of the world’s top malting barley, so instead of simply selling it on the open market and having it being absorbed into a sea of lesser malting barley, they did a deal with a brewery and receive the rewards that are due to them.

The brewery, Monthieths, and the Davey’s getting marketing advantage, and like the Bowman’s, they have total control of their produce from the farm gate to the end user and consumer.

Obviously the South Island Farmer of the Year is based on innovation, so it is no accident that the two couples rose to the top of our attention scale and have been rewarded for their actions.

Niche marketingex farm gate

Rob Cope-Williams gets ...

Hopefully they will spur others into take their future into their own hands and get the extra returns that they deserve.

On a larger scale, there are the beef breeds that are marketing their meat in a collective manner and the wool growers have been excellent when it comes to the Icebreaker brand.

Whoever tied the Angus breed into McDonalds needs a medal. What a coup to get the brand name out to millions of mouths and what a means to move the “other” cuts that aren’t used by the top chefsand foodies.

So how do you come up with the idea and when you do, how do you implement it?

Asking those who have made the move and done it, the answer is always similar. Firstly it is normally due to need and circumstances, as in they need money and the circumstances say they can’t get any by the traditional methods. Secondly they decide that they really do believe in their product, and then they decide that they can and do believe in themselves.

Then it is a case of stepping outside the comfort zone and making it happen. All those I am referring to have gone weak at the knees on many occasions, but have rebuilt their self-belief.

The nicest thing about all of them is that when asked for advice for others, it is always “Go for it, you will never know your potential until you put it to test.” Or words to that effect.

“Happy as a pup with two tails” is how Peter Stevens, of Stevens Seeds in Rolleston, is describes himself since acquiring the exclusive New Zealand rights to a product that he considers so impressive, “it literally blew my lights out regards how strong it performs.”

So what is it? “It’s a granular lucerne inoculant called Nodulator, which is sown with the seed,” explains

Peter. “With one gram of the Nodulator containing 1 million live rhyzobia, it is going to revolutionise lucerne planting.

“Basically, I can mix the innoculant with lucerne seed, and then send the seed to a farmer and it can sit there for a month or more before it is drilled — it can be drilled anytime. Previously an innoculant was mixed as slurry and added to the seed then had to be sown to precise conditions.

“With this new product, if we were going to drill it at bare seed, say 10-12 kilograms per hectare, then add Nodulator at 6 kilograms per hectare, I’d be drilling at 16.18 kilograms per hectare. With the lucerne innoculant, Nodulator, my drill is easier to calibrate.

Trials of Nodulator were conducted in 2010 in Ward, near Blenheim, and the results gave farmers a stronger plant after germination with better, healthier nodules. Becker Underwood, an Australian company, manufactures Nodulator.

“I’ve been in the seed industry for 47 years and have never seen anything perform like this product,” adds Peter.

“Say you were sowing the lucerne in Spring for seed production, normally you don’t get a harvest the fi rst year. However, when the Nodulator was applied there was an excellent harvest of seed in the fi rst year, which is an added bonus for farmers wanting a cash crop.”

Peter has forward orders and says the bulk of product would be arriving soon in 25 kilogram bags. Nodulator is available from Stevens Seeds LTD or your local merchant.

5November 2011

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Most people experience road rage occasionally when driving — the irritation of another driver’s poor road performance, the imagining of a sleight or infringement of the courtesy of the road code. Usually these incidents pass by with a curse or perhaps a fl ipped fi nger or even a raised clenched fi st and are forgotten. Sometimes however these incidents can escalate into unpleasant life-changing experiences.

I was at the receiving end of one of these when I was a young married man some forty years ago. I was driving my wife, sister-in-law and new baby boy in our station wagon on a main thoroughfare in northern Toronto, with two lanes available in each direction. I was minding my business peaceably driving at the speed limit when I was suddenly tailgated by another car. As the road was not busy and I was in the slower lane and not the passing lane, I gave this car little thought since there was lots of room for the driver to pass me and go on his way. I maintained my position and steady speed.

Suddenly the car behind swerved around me and braked, forcing me to brake as well. A red light caused both of us to come to a halt. The driver of the other car, a young man about my age but quite a bit bigger than me, came out of his vehicle and approached my car. I rolled down the window to ask him what the matter was when he punched me twice through the open window. I immediately got out of my car when he struck me again, much harder this time.

I should mention here that I was very fi t at the time and also a practitioner of karate, so I was used to getting smacked around in a fi ghting ring. I did not consider myself at risk since I knew that I could easily defend myself if I had to. I do admit to being irritated at being hit physically in anger since that kind of interaction rarely happens in the sport of karate.

I had the presence of mind though to memorise the licence plate number of the car and to note that there were two women inside, one younger (his wife) and one much older (his mother-in-law), who had witnessed the assault and seemed quite upset by it. The young driver then cursed me and got into his car and drove off with the change of the traffi c light from red to green.

I proceeded home with my upset family and thought about what I should do. Obviously, it was not right that I should be so assaulted while going about my lawful business so I went to

by lorne KuehnRoad rage redemption

the local police station to lodge a complaint. I talked to a crown prosecutor at some length. This gentleman informed me that an assault charge was appropriate but that he would not take it up unless I was prepared to see it all the way up to a judge. Many reported assault charges are dropped once the anger and memory of the incident die down. I informed him that I would take it all the way so, with the information that I had provided, the police launched an inquiry. They informed me subsequently that a person had been spoken to who had admitted assaulting me in a fi t of unprovoked road rage. A date for a court hearing was made.

I then received several calls from the wife of the offending driver, saying that, if I proceeded with my court action, then I would cause her husband to lose his job. He was a school teacher of several years experience with a young family as well. If convicted of assault, he would likely be fi red and not able to continue in the teaching profession. She begged me tearfully not to continue the court action, to rather show mercy for an out-of-character incident. I said only that I would think about her request. The driver himself called later to say how sorry he was for his actions, to ask my forgiveness, and to stop the court action.

So, what was I to do? I talked to the scientists at the laboratory at which I was employed, most of them older and wiser than I was. All of them told me that the offending driver was a danger on the road and perhaps even a danger to his class of pupils and even to his family, someone who perhaps deserved to be fi red. They all wanted me to proceed forward to his conviction. I wasn’t sure about that but I had agreed to the crown prosecutor to get the driver up in front of a judge.

At the court appearance, the driver came up to me and again apologised, asking me to drop the charge. I said nothing. When the judge asked me to state my case, I did so honestly, saying that I felt aggrieved that I had been undeservedly assaulted. The judge heard me out and then told me that I would destroy the man’s career if I did not relent. I said that his conviction was not my goal, only that he be made aware of the gravity of his offence. The judge then put

the case aside, telling the driver that he had been brought to the brink of career destruction and that he was lucky that I had shown mercy.

All of my laboratory colleagues were disappointed with the result but not me. I could not see myself destroying someone’s future over two minutes of road rage. Even if the apologies were not genuine, I didn’t want his future on my conscience. The offending driver had been taught a good lesson and had redeemed himself to an extent. I could live with that and did, with no regrets.

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Show week has come and gone for another year. Whilst the rain may have dampened some of the crowds this year, it will be pleasing many farmers around the province who are experiencing a great season already.

So what has been happening in the markets? No surprises really with the continuation of sovereign debt concerns leading the news and occupying the minds of investors, which has been a feature of fi nancial markets for the last six months. In the October quarter it was European debt that dominated, led by the sideshow playing out in Greece. This political indecisiveness only compounded the problem and raised the possibility that the default of southern European countries would be contagious. The comprehensive refi nancing and bank recapitalisation plan announced in late October was therefore accompanied by a large degree of relief! Successful implementation however is not yet assured, as demonstrated less than a week later with Greece requiring consensus before it would approve the required austerity

measures. The next worry now looks like the ‘beautiful country’ Italy, although Sivilo’s departure would appear to be a step in the right direction judging by market reaction.

Even should the package be adopted, events to date still mean that Europe is unlikely to avoid another period of regional recession. The United States also faces challenges, particularly with persistently high unemployment levels. Some good news though as, while these ongoing macro issues have unsettled investment sentiment, United States economic growth is proving resilient. Adding the contribution from emerging economies gives a global growth forecast that remains in the green even though it is going to be at lower levels than previously anticipated.

With the relief rally, the strong equity returns during October reversed the majority of declines over the quarter. A lower New Zealand dollar (down -4.8% from its July highs) also contributed and meant many equity index returns were positive in New Zealand dollar terms. United States equities were the best performers while Australian equities also rebounded strongly in October having been one of the worst affected markets prior to the refi nancing plan announcement. New Zealand equities declined slightly but pleasingly continue to be less volatile than other markets and important contributors to local investor’s dividend income. Local investors have been fi xated with the forthcoming IPO of well known company Trade Me, which will add a welcome new addition to the NZX after a long period without new equity raisings. This, combined with the recent listing of retirement village operator Summerset, will give

the local market a much needed boost.

The current economic climate has resulted in equity market fundamentals still looking attractive, with low price earnings (PE) multiples and dividend yields comfortably exceeding local fi xed interest yields. Increased share buy-back initiatives are another indication that companies believe value exists.

For fi xed interest investors global interest rates declined over the quarter, refl ecting the lower growth environment and uncertainty in the global economic outlook. These low interest rates are seeing higher market valuations for existing bond holdings and stabilised quarterly portfolio returns. With New Zealand rates at their cyclical lows we are unlikely to experience further rate falls (or valuation gains from those falls), but at the same time we do not yet have the pre conditions for interest rates to commence their cyclical lift. Interest rates are therefore expected to remain at low levels for longer.

We are also pleased to have new bond issues on the market from a variety of issuers including IAG, Infratil and Contact Energy which have been well received to date. If you have any interest in any of these new bond issues please get in touch.

If you would like to confi dentially meet up to discuss your investment position or would like to fi nd out more about our portfolio services please give me a call.

Andrew Wyllie is an Authorised Financial Adviser with Forsyth Barr in Christchurch. He can be contacted on 0800 367 227 or [email protected]. This column is general in nature and should not be regarded as personalised investment advice. Disclosure Statements are available on request and free of charge.

In a democracy it is everyone’s right not to vote. I hear a lot of people saying that why would anyone bother to vote but surely every responsible adult who is eligible to vote should do so, especially when one has regard to the battles which women fought to get the vote.

It is disturbing to hear too, many young folk taking a totally apathetic and lethargic attitude to the upcoming referendum on the voting system. The future of the voting system is as important as future governments will be elected on how we vote in the referendum

I would be fi rst to say that the choices under the referendum have not been pressed home with good advertising and information and one would have to ask why that is so.

The former Labour

Election and referendum 2011Government and the present National Government both seemed to like the MMP system. It really gave them the fi nal say on who would be elected. The party lists are stacked so that if the voters reject a candidate, that candidate can get into Parliament by being high on the Party List. It also rewards a party which wins an electoral seat but is unfair to a party which does not win an electoral seat but perhaps gets more votes than the party winning an electoral seat. If the voters vote to retain MMP there is to be a review of the system by the Electoral Commission. Could the Electoral Commission be trusted to recommend that these matters be appropriately amended? Probably not.

Before making any decision on which voting system you believe is the best choice take time to look back at how the

MMP system has worked so far. In almost all MMP systems there is a coalition government. Coalition governments do not produce strong government and there have been numerous instances where the stronger party has promoted a disastrous enactment at the instigation of a coalition partner and it has cost them dearly in credibility.

It is true that MMP provides representation for all social strata, but some of the alternatives also provide for wide representation and are better voting systems.

So give some very careful thought to the future of our democracy and select what you believe provides the best voting system for future Parliaments of our country.

This article has been prepared by Bessie Paterson, a Partner with Ronald Angland & Son Solicitors, who may be contacted on Tel: 03 349-4708 or e-mail [email protected].

7November 2011

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Or clear thinking. As potential (grand)mum and (grand)dad investors in a partial sale of SOEs promulgated by the current government I was about to pen a letter to Finance Minister Bill English and or PM John Key to pose some key questions on these sales. But I didn’t, realising it would only be shovelled on to some department whizz-kid with multiple degrees in accountancy and in a lingo I barely understand. Perhaps fellow Canterbury Farming commentator David Carter might like to outline this issue as simply as possible. Finance commentators have had a go, but end up leaving us more bamboozled than ever with typical econo-speak so beloved by media business editors.

My understanding so far is that the partial sale of four power companies, Solid Energy and Air New Zealand would add a few billion dollars to the Government coffers, thus staving off further downgrading by international rating agencies. And a certain amount of embarrassment regarding the national debt. Other commentators, and politicians in opposition parties, have said this is only a temporary fi x, and we end up with being worse off than ever while our economy is wholly property, consumer and commodity based. Plus we may eventually lose said assets inspite of promises that central government would retain majority shares.

Now some hard questions. Recently one of the said SOEs, Mighty River Power, announced a dividend payment to the consolidated fund (us taxpayers) of $110 million. Presumedly this is eventually divied up, including funding essential services such as health and education.

My own arithmetic tells me that if 49 percent is hived off as shares that only $56.5 million will be left for the various services, including infrastructure and research and development. If the four power companies, all using renewable energy sources (hydro and thermal), pay regular dividends this must add up to half a billion dollars

with input from Air NZ and Solid Energy.

So Mum an Dad investors are supposed to have fi rst shot at buying these shares. Or so Mr Key assures us. But the sharks must be circling. Institutional investors, multinational fi nance outfi ts, even our own NZ Super Fund, and Ngai Tahu have indicated interest. So how is this share-out going to be regulated?

If we, as a family, decide to buy (say) 20,000 shares at $1 per share what is to stop us from selling them on when and if share prices go up tp $3.50 p/share within the next

couple of years. And who is going to buy them. Who is going to stop us selling on to Haliburton of the USA. Presumedly we would be taxed on the interest or dividends 17.5% plus whatever we gain on sales. So in the fi rst instance we spend up from the proceeds for a deposit on a fl at screen tele’, and on the sale of shares we renew the dunger second car. In both cases GST would be involved. So back into the consumer beltway. But would this match up to the $53.5 million lost on the sale of shares in the fi rst place in the case of Mighty River share sales? Also what is the tax situation for off-shore buyers?

So lets assume the Government retains 51% of the companies, but a future government fi nds itself in dire straights. Currently we are fi ghting off a worldwide recession which, according to one source, could blow out to be the mother of all depressions in the not too distant future. What is to stop a future government to fl og off the rest of the companies majority holdings as a last ditch stand to get out of hoc. Also adding minerals, water and land resources, plus human resources as cheap labour. Somewhat far fetched. Maybe. The family silver is sold, so we are now at the beck and call of off-shore creditors.

I have no quibble with the sale of these assets to our own local institutional investors such as NZ Super, or even Ngai Tahu or Fonterra.

But the way in which fi nancial markets work I remain sceptical that any administration will be capable of looking after the ordinary working Kiwi, particularly those mum and dads that still have some money to invest after current price hikes in practically everything. And just today Bill English announces an EQC andinsurance hike.

What would happen to power prices if shares were sold off? Investors, being what they are, would clamour for maximum returns on shares. Including me, I guess!

Asset sales in need of some straight talkingWhat worries me with the current

government’s pre election manifesto is that it is treating the election as a mandate on asset sales, among other items National wants to implement if it is voted back into power.

Which basically means that New Zealand voters, of various political hues, would fi nd it diffi cult voting for National, even though they

might be reasonably comfortable with the general direction of the party and happy with the current Minister of Ag and Forest. Perhaps a cross party vote or a referendum might be a better way to go about it. And some Straight Talking on the issue. As things stand, they just don’t add up. Particularly for this columnist who professes to have a limited IQ on the ramifi cations of fi nance-talk in general.

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The irrigation industry faces unprecedented change, particularly in the South Island where the vast majority of New Zealand’s irrigated land is. Soil moisture monitoring is set to play a key role in helping farmers meet the challenges posed by the changes ahead.

The drivers for change in Canterbury are the Government’s National Environmental Standard for water use measurement and the

Regional Council’s Natural Resources Regional Plan (NRRP). Most farmers will know that the installation of water meters for irrigation water use measurement is compulsory. What might not be understood is the phasing in of a cap on the volume of water able to be used for irrigation each year, under the NRRP.

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Unprecedented change ahead for irrigated agriculture

nine years out of ten. At the beginning of each irrigation season this volume of water will be, in essence, credited to a farmer’s “water account”. As water is used the balance in the “water account” reduces. Irrigation water use must stop when the balance reaches zero — regardless of when that might be in your irrigation cycle.

The problem is that at the beginning of each season there is currently no way of knowing if the capped amount of water is going to be enough to get a farm right through the irrigation season without running out. Farmers will need to be at the top of their game to maximise profi t and keep their “water account” in credit at all times.

Eliminating unnecessary irrigations will be essential if farmers are to get through the irrigation season without over-drawing their “water account”. Regular soil moisture monitoring is the surest way of eliminating unnecessary irrigation.

It’s also a great way to maximise production and minimise the cost of water and energy.

There are now a wide range of high value/low cost options for real-time soil moisture monitoring. This is a marked change from a couple of years ago when many farmers struggled to see the value in soil moisture monitoring.

As independent and experienced providers of irrigation services, Aqualinc is able to help sort out the most practical soil moisture monitoring option for any particular farm, install the gear and make the soil moisture data available in near real-time.

Given the wet start to this season it’s not too late to install gear and get a lot of value out of it this season! For expert advice contact Cindy Hipkiss at Aqualinc on 021 227 4473 or [email protected].

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9November 2011Water

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Some of the other parties pointed the finger at National and asked questions about the pollution to our rivers and streams and the loss of our clean green image.

Fertigation is part of the solution to the problem of nutrient overloading on our fertile farming soils which affect our streams and rivers with increased levels of Nitrate and Phosphate.

How? Well it is all to do with the ability of the soil to hold onto nutrients.

Soil 101 states that the amount of nutrients the soil can hold is dependent on the soils Cation Exchange Capacity or CEC’s. Soils with high CEC, 40 +, like Peat soils, have the ability to hold nutrients as well as moisture. That’s why they get really wet in the winter and stay moist in the summer. Great for growing veges. The amount of nutrient leaching from these soils would be minimal.

Soil’s with a CEC of only 12 has less sites to hold nutrients and moisture. These soils are normally found where irrigation is required, light Stoney Lismore soils.

What Is Cation Exchange Capacity?The Cation Exchange Capacity of a soil is a measurement of

its ability to bind or hold exchangeable cations. In other words, it is a measure of the number of negatively-charged binding sites in the soil.

Cation Exchange Capacity Helps to Characterise SoilsThe Cation Exchange Capacity helps characterise the soil type

under consideration. For example, because organic matter in the soil is a major source of negative electrostatic sites there is a strong correlation between CEC values, and the amount of organic matter present in the soil.

Typical CEC values for different soils are as follows:Rating CEC (me/100g) CommentLow 5 — 12 Soil very low in organic matter.

Typical of sandy soils. Medium 12 — 25 Lower fertility mineral soils in

the range 15-25.High 25 — 40 High fertility soils may be in

the range 25-35.Very High 40 + Values typically found in peat

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Ref: http://www.hill-laboratories.com/file/fileid/15507

So how can fertigation help with environmental issues?With fertigation the farmers can apply nutrients “little & often”

which aligns with the soils ability to hold onto nutrients, especially if the CEC are only 10 — 15, which the majority of irrigated soils are. No excess nutrients without a home therefore no leaching when irrigation occurs.

When farmers apply nutrients the conventional way, they are applying more nutrients than the soil can hold, so the soil releases these nutrients into the water in the soil and they leach into the streams and water ways polluting the water.

The answer is simple, use fertigation to help save the environment.

To learn how a fertigation system can help your farm business, please call Graeme Pile on 0276 246 750 or go to our website, www.fertigation.co.nz.

The 3 E’s of Fertigation — Environmental factors

10 November 2011

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Geraldine-based farm consultant John Donkers has stepped up to the helm of Irrigation NZ. Donkers was elected to head of the national irrigation body following the recent annual general meeting, taking over from Graeme Sutton who stepped down as chairman of the organisation after seven years in this role.

Donkers operates a dairy farm consultancy business and is part owner and manager of a number of irrigated farming operations in Canterbury. He is a director of Central Plains Water Limited, which is on the cusp of starting construction of a community water scheme that will irrigate 60,000 hectares of Central Canterbury, and was instrumental in establishing the Dunsandel Groundwater Users Group. He has also been active in the Canterbury Water Management Strategy (CWMS) as a community appointee on the Regional Committee.

The impact of intensifi ed irrigated agriculture on water quality is the key challenge going forward. As he takes over the chair,

New chairman appointed for IrrigationNZhaving spent the past seven years as vice chairman, Donkers is confi dent that the irrigation sector can meet the higher water quality standards demanded by the wider community.

Donkers acknowledged that increasing demand for water for irrigation is placing New Zealand’s water resources under increasing pressure.” Government has made it clear that irrigation can expand but only if it meets much tighter water quality limits. The key to irrigators minimising the impact of their activities is a commitment by the community for sound science applied to better understand the issues and develop the technical solutions. IrrigationNZ has a role in this process and the dissemination of the information to irrigators.”

Improving the public perception of irrigated agriculture is an important challenge for irrigators and Donkers is acutely aware that the irrigation sector must continue to address this issue.

Over the past decade IrrigationNZ has gained and maintained

an infl uencing position in regard to water policy and irrigation infrastructure development through engagement with central and local government. The national organisation has approached its business in clearly identifi ed areas — leadership and advocacy, technical developments, communication with members, increasing membership and corporate revenue growth and liaison with other industry related groups.

“I look forward to continuing this work and building on the momentum that IrrigationNZ has gained as a national body representing all irrigation interests nationwide, earning a credible and respected reputation as the nation’s unifi ed voice on all irrigation matters,” Donkers said.

“I am keen that IrrigationNZ builds on the relationships that have been developed with other primary sector groups, particularly Federated Farmers. The agricultural sector needs strong and effective leadership and this is best achieved by utilising the strengths of existing organisations, not replicating them.”

IrrigationNZ is dedicated to adding value to individual irrigators’ businesses and committed to lifting the general level of knowledge for sustainable community outcomes from water use and future management in terms of both quantity and quality, Donkers assured.

11November 2011

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October and the fi rst half of November have been changeable with some periods of northwesterly airfl ow, but plenty of days with airfl ow from other directions, a pattern which is not so common in spring, but refl ects the relatively strong La Nina event currently affecting our season.

October was wetter than normal and colder than normal for the whole region. Rainfalls varied from near normal in Mid and South Canterbury to nearly twice normal in some parts of North Canterbury. Generally coastal areas were wetter than inland. Skies were rather cloudy, with sunshine totals 15–25% below the long term average, especially near the coasts. Temperatures were around 1.0deg colder than usual, with several frosts early in the month and few warm northwesterly days. However, despite these cooler temperatures, and probably because of the increased rainfall, grass (and weed)

growth was plentiful, and at the time of writing in mid-November, all of Canterbury looks signifi cantly greener than usually expected at this time of year.

In the tropical Pacifi c the Southern Oscillation is showing clear signs of a signifi cant La Nina event, with some indications the La Nina will intensify over the next month or two. A weakening of the current La Nina looks unlikely over the summer months, and it may persist well into autumn or next winter.

So long as the current La Nina continues to prevail, we expect unsettled weather with variable airfl ow over Canterbury to continue. While there will be some periods of westerly airfl ow over the South Island, as would be expected in spring, there will also be frequent cold fronts and troughs moving across the Tasman Sea, leading to a rather unsettled time for Canterbury. Expect relatively

Forecast — Canterbury

Rainfall Temper-ature

Sun-shine Airfl ow

Late Novto

early Dec

A little drier than normal

A little milder than normal

Sun-nier than normal

Mostly westerlies

Mid Decto

early Jan

A little wetter than normal

Cooler than normal

A little cloudier than normal

Little westerly, more easterlies

Mid to late

Jan

Wetter than normal

A little cooler than normal

Cloudier than normal

Depres-sions and troughs more frequent

few anticyclones hanging around. However, as the La Nina develops further, the chances of seeing depressions develop in the Tasman Sea increases, and these may become a more frequent feature later in the summer.

We expect the rest of November and early December to experience mostly westerly airfl ow, with frequent cold fronts moving across the Tasman Sea bringing alternating periods of warm northwesterlies and colder showery

southwesterlies to the region. Sunshine hours should be near normal, but rainfall may be below normal, especially in inland Canterbury. Later in December and through January we expect to see more troughs of low pressure developing on fronts in the Tasman Sea and over New Zealand, bringing more unsettled weather, with airfl ow often from the east or south, and few periods of westerlies. Expect reduced sunshine hours and probably more rain than normal, including inland areas.

12 November 2011 Forestry

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Forestry Market ReportAllan Laurie MNZIF Laurie Forestry Ltd

Over the last month export prices have moved progressively south in response to what is unravelling as an unprecedented supply surge in to China against a backdrop of continuing reasonable demand. Indeed the sort of price drops we are seeing in CIF (US$ landed in the market in China) terms are happening at such a pace as to make setting prices at wharf gate NZ somewhat difficult.

As reported last month the surge of volume is primarily related to the US log and Canada lumber volumes which, up until October had month on month far exceeded all previous records. NZ is not without blame continuing to steadily ramp supply in the face of a reasonably stable demand profile.

China consumption rates for Pacific Rim softwood logs have continued in the 800,000 to 1mil cubic metres per month range although we have seen some months as high as 1.3mil. Last month I reported market indicators were for CIF prices

dipping below US$120 per cubic metre for A grade logs off a high of $160 only 4–5 months earlier. Indeed this has occurred with unforced or non distressed cargos pitching around the US$115–118 mark.

I visited the China market last month taking in four sawmills, a plywood plant and five ports. A thoroughly absorbing and very busy schedule, with one of the reasons for going being to try and get an understanding on why we see these wild price fluctuations.

With some regret and frustration I found a market which lacks discipline, relies heavily on sentiment and sees Kiwi companies competing with each other on price and volume. I also found end users who were pleading for prices not to drop since the local lumber price index is driven by log prices. This then sees buyers purchase logs at higher levels say US$145 per cubic metre then trying to sell lumber into a market now reflecting $120. There is some blood on the streets there at the moment.

It becomes abundantly clear to me we have forest owners in NZ wanting realistic, fair and profitable prices and end users in China who crave exactly the same thing. In the middle there is a process of too many traders and companies who blame everything on everyone else and for the most part appear unmotivated to make change. Perhaps this latest round of catastrophic price fluctuations will force that change.

Shipping costs are also starting to come under pressure but are remaining stubbornly higher than the market will support. Most commentators are suggesting as the lag effect kicks in we should start to see some softening and not too soon for forest owners.

Korea and India have continued to chug along despite the situation in China. There are grave concerns the normal vessel loadings for India of 2–3 per month is going to be 8–9 vessels in November which is simply a reflection of companies diverting vessels to more attractive destinations. I shudder to think what the net impact on prices in India will be next month.

Meanwhile our good old reliable domestic mills are continuing to provide Canterbury forest owners with consistent and realistic price and volume solutions. Local mills too are struggling at the hands of US and Canada. International lumber prices for kiln dried cut of log softwood are also under downward pressure. Canada has been predicted to have 8–10 months cut left in their bark beetle harvest programmes so I would expect pricing to remain constrained until that volume bleeds out of the system.

The local mills continue with their favoured diet of S grade logs but some are complaining the North Island lumber volume continues to hamper price and volume growth. Recent reports suggest it could be mid 2012 before we see a significant surge in the Christchurch earthquake rebuild. The catalyst for that appears to be generally centred on Insurance companies who will want to see a sustained period of no seismic activity before re-investing.

Amid the plethora of uncertainty and consternation we see export log volumes from NZ and US on a significant decline. Vessels destined for China in November will be over half the deliveries in October. Together with what is likely to be a month off for most NZ logging crews over the Christmas break, early 2012 should see some sense of a supply demand balance back into the market. This will definitely be a ‘watch this space’ situation.

To repeat that which will be obvious to those with a tilt toward our wonderful industry, the only way forward for climate and country is to get out there and plant more trees.

We don’t always get it right when we try to establish a block of trees. If we don’t carry out an aerial kill spray before planting odds are we’ll have to compete with brushweed problems for years to come. Because if you start with a kill spray you will only have to contend with seedling brushweeds which are much easier to contain, than coppicing brushweed. As this latter weed has an adult root system and it is very difficult to get a lethal dose down through limited foliage.

However it can be done but it is expensive.

Another very important factor to consider is the timing of application. If you want to maximise your containment of brushweeds as a release application, late November through to late December is the optimum time to attempt a treatment. At this stage gorse has finished flowering and this is critical because if you spray gorse in flower. The flower will intercept approximately 60%

Timing of an Aerial Releaseof the applied herbicide and it won’t translocate this into the plant. So you would have wasted 60% of all the herbicide you have applied. Broom flower is less important. Even though it does have some detrimental effect on uptake results tend to suggest that broom flower does translocate.

During this time all brushweeds have a good extension of new soft growth, and once this extension reaches 10–15cms an application should take place as this soft growth will take up much more applied herbicide. Once the growth has hardened off uptake can be more difficult especially with the releasing herbicide you have to apply. The timing of a kill spray on the other hand is best applied after the longest day. But that another story

Joke timeSitting on the side of the

road was a cop waiting to catch speeding cars, when a car comes along at a steady 22KPH. He thinks to himself this is just

as dangerous as a speeding car and therefore decides to check on the driver.

Approaching the car he notices there we five old ladies who looked scared out of their wits.

The driver was obviously confused stating that she could not have been speeding as she was following the speed limit just as the sign had indicated.

The cop was a bit puzzled at first until he realised she was looking at the highway number. With a chuckle he explained that the 22 sign was the highway number and not the speed limit.

A bit embarrassed the old woman grins and thanks the officer for pointing out her error.

However he was concerned that all her passengers looked very shaken up.

“Oh, they’ll be alright in a minute officer,” explained the old lady, “You see we just got off highway 189.”

13November 2011

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On a recent trip to Hong Kong I was amazed by the use of large bamboo as scaffolding for even the tallest buildings.

Bamboo is one of the four ‘Honourable plants’ of China, representing long life. More than 100 varieties are cultivated, including square section, turtle like stems, creeping varieties like grass, giant, edible, black, etc. Raw scaffolding bamboo is a giant variety. It is cut from the bush inland. Bamboo tops are trimmed with a curved knife on a long stick to stop heavy snow from bending the young ‘trees’. (Technically bamboo is a grass, but at that size, it’s a tree.) Truckloads of bamboo scaffold are taken around the city and used everywhere for access to the very tall brand new skyscrapers and for doing makeovers of older buildings.

On scaffolds, short bits are used half way up as rubble/safety catch nets around the building. A 14-storey scaffold will just sit on the pavement. Scaffolds can be tied to road signs etc. They are usually tied on with rattan or plastic string. OSH would wet themselves. The scaffold poles are very light and strong with their circular section. Base poles can be very big, up to 10cm or more across. The scaffolding obviously works well as there are twice as many skyscrapers in Hong Kong as in Manhattan.

Bamboo — Asia’s fast growing hardwood poles by Ben Gaia, treeman007.kol.co.nz

A few types of giant bamboo can be bought in New Zealand and will grow in westerly wet areas, especially Northland. Care must be taken to avoid weed species which run everywhere and take over the whole county. Ask for non running types.

On the smallholding or farm, low rise temporary structures like tunnel houses, lamb fencing and gazeboes can be easily built from woody bamboo stems. Moso bamboo (Phyllostachys edulis) has been grown in the Waikato with success and it is also edible. See the Tree Crops site:

http://www.treecrops.org.nz/knowl/addgen/moso.html

They are well worth the trouble of boiling — they make an excellent addition to a stir-fry or even a vegetable in their own

right, with a taste similar to asparagus. They must be boiled for 20 mins to remove the high cyanide level.

Commercial growers seem to use deep ditches or barriers to keep them penned up. Moso can be invasive but is not as bad as some. Moso bamboo can grow up to 47 inches in 24 hours and 78½ feet high in 40 to 50 days. It takes about 3–5 years for bamboo to reach full maturity.

Bamboo has also gained a reputation as an eco-friendly, highly renewable source of material. Compared to wood it grows much faster because bamboo is a grass not a wood. Moso Bamboo is the primary species used for the manufacturing of flooring and plywood in Asia, as it can produce a similar product to hardwood ply but grows in a quarter of the time.

14 November 2011 CoUNtry MotorING

Avon City FordCnr Main South Rd and Epsom Rd, Sockburn | CHRISTCHURCH | P 03 348 4129 or 0800 655 551Rangiora Service Centre | 78 Ivory St | P 03 313 7059 | avoncityford.co.nz

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Every year I get to drive vehicles that on fi rst glance would not be on the shopping lists of rural buyers. Such is the case here with the Lexus CT200h and the Mini Countryman. Both are fi ve-door 4-cylinder with 6 airbags ABS ESP EBD TC, Blutooth and 5-star ANCAP rated

Mini: So famous as an iconic English brand and style leader of the 60s and 70s now owned by Germany’s BMW, made a reappearance in 2002 with a wide range of models including a recent introduction with the AWD Cooper S Countryman. The Cooper moniker harks back to the very successful John Cooper-designed racing Mini’s and sits well with the Countryman due to its internal retro styling including the huge centre speedo so much a Mini trademark. Minor dials sit in front of the driver.

The permanent AWD Mini 5-door, available in 4 spec’s including a 2-litre diesel is the only factory standard spec to include AWD and to my mind at least while adding hugely to the versatility of the car also loses some of the Fun Factor. Along with a Landrover SWB I learned to drive in a ‘68 Mini and like any young driver enjoyed testing out the limits of the adhesion. A Mini would always go where it was pointed though chucking it wildly into corners could provoke massive adrenalin surging oversteer. Modern electronics and AWD means this Mini still goes where it’s

We drive the baby Lexus and the biggest Mini

pointed and only there. The ride is typical Mini, as you still feel every bump or pothole, though they are softened somewhat now by uprated suspension and the runfl at shod 17inch alloys compared to the 60’s Mini 12 inch steels.

On The Road: With a 1598cc twin scroll turbo petrol engine that produces 135kw and 260nm it provides quick acceleration, 8.5sec 0-100km/h auto 7.9 in the manual. The normally aspirated 1598cc Countryman has 100km/h hauled in 11.5sec auto or 10.5 man.

With the AWD versions weighing in at 1350-1450kgs the times are quick and they feel that way from either the 6-speed auto’s or same number of cogs for the manual version. We achieved 8.1l/100km fuel use which is bang on the manufacturer’s recommendation. Driven more economically I expect a sub 8 litres to be possible.

The pin sharp steering on seal or metal can catch out the unwary, with only 2.6 turns lock to lock the Mini is both agile and

easy to motor quick point to point times. I found that off cambre corners that upset its front drive only siblings were dispatched without protest by the AWD. Similarly accelerating hard on the wet seal or loose metal that would have a 2WD electronics spoiling the fun had no such intervention in the Countryman. It just went where it was pointed. The other major advantage both on and even off the road was the increase in ground clearance. While most will remember the gravel rash syndrome from the Mini’s of old the AWD has a ground clearance of 150mm being nearly 20mm higher than the 2WD version.

In turn this helped with high crowned roads and even driving over humps in Christchurch’s still damaged streets.

I tried the Countryman over some farm tracks and on the formed ones it was both confi dent and easy to drive. However a slightly rutted uphill track caught out two wheels and found the Mini scrabbling and fi nally losing all forward momentum. To its credit selecting reverse there was enough ground contact to get going again. I wasn’t game to damage the underside just to prove that more speed might have had it over the rutted section. Long wet grass and muddy tracks were driven with ease so much so that I tried crossing a steeply sloped bank that would fi nd a true 4WD feeling most uncomfortable. To the Mini it was a doddle.

Interior: The Mini maximises space on the inside and is a comfortable four seater with space for gear. Try putting a fi fth in and the rear becomes very cramped.

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15November 2011CoUNtry MotorING

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The 40-20-40 split rear seats fold almost fl at and provide a 1200 litre storage area or enough for three bales of hay. A huge bin under the rear fl oor offers secure storage for a couple of overnight bags.

The front pews are the place to be in the leather clad Countryman with heated and electrical adjustment they fi t even six footers with ease and importantly comfort.

I spoke with well known equestrian from Amberley, Gina Savill, who learned to drive in a Mini — her fi rst car was a Mini and she still has a 2WD Mini today. She said “I like them because they suit me. They are comfortable stylish and most of all safe. Someone ran into my last one and while the Mini was badly damaged I was fi ne. I like that!!”

Priced from $46,900 to the $61,900 Cooper S we drove, the Countryman is worth a look.

Lexus CT200h where the H stands for Hybrid. I normally resist driving Hybrids as I feel they have little place in the country. When was the last time you saw one outside your local Farm Supply store?

The best know Hybrid the Prius with its coat hanger styling has been with us for more that a decade. Lexus theluxury arm of Toyota has borrowed its parent’s technology and incorporated it in several Lexus models.

The 1.8 litre 200h with Electronic CVT transmission only comes in three models and when Toyota offered me one I accepted the base $51,500 version without the leather, sunroof or big alloys. Like some vehicles I’ve driven in the past it was a very pleasant surprise.

The electric motor provides 10Kw and will move the 200 along at light throttle pressure, silently, earily so, till you reach around 25km/h when the petrol ponies seamlessly take over motion duties.

The toggle lever has three positions for Park in conjunction with an electric handbrake reverse and drive. Selecting D has the car move imperceptibly and absolutely without noise. That alone has a place on the farm to slip away without the dogs noticing!

90Kws from the petrol engine, works hard moving the not insubstantial 1465kg though the extra electric power helps with 100km/h coming up in 9.1 sec. It feels slower because it is so quiet and for the petrol heads that only a V8 rumble will suffi ce this will be a disappointment.

A little smaller than the latest Corolla, the 200 is well proportioned and also is a hatchback with the rear door opening wide to swallow a couple of suitcases or the families small dog!! The rear seats are fi ne for 12 year olds though a little restrictive for adults. However fold them down and they provide a vehicle that swallows all the groceries and a trip to the DIY store or the latest fashions from some week away from home.

The whole point of the vehicle though is to maximise economy and still have a drivable fun vehicle. The central screen shows which power source is being used so if you intend to use the power available you’ll fi nd the precious benzene in the tank disappear faster than a thirsty horse at a trough or a dairy cow after milking. Tred lightly and the electric powered beasty will use almost no fuel in town and sips it at around 6.8l/100km on the open highway.

As is my want, even without all paws clasping the ground for forward momentum I drove it silently among the cattle on the farm. Interestingly while they saw it they didn’t move, draw what conclusions you like. I think in reality you won’t be using over the farm, so it’s academic

Wash Up Both these vehicles could easily fi t into the rural motoring to buy list if economy, standing out and having fun are on your agenda!!!

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lexus Ct 200h Hybrid

16 November 2011 DaIry

ATTENTIONCattle, Deer & Lifestyle Farmers

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2 5 Y e a r s C a n t e r b u r y W i d e

How is your mating going? I am doing an ‘AI’ run again this year so I thought it be a good idea to talk a bit about lameness that is more specifi c to this time of the year. That is, lameness in front feet and lameness in the bulls.

It is normal to get more lameness in front feet at this time of the year compared to other times. Cows are bulling and when they come off the ridden cow they land on their front feet. This produces more trauma to deal with than normal walking. There is not really any suspension in the front feet just like there is no suspension in human feet. People can create suspension by bending their knees but a cow can’t do that with their front feet, which puts an enormous amount of pressure on the locomotion apparatus when they do land on their front feet.

Did you know that you will break your legs if you jump off the back of a truck and you keep your legs straight?

The amount of pressure that the average person puts on their feet by jumping off the back of a truck is about 1,000kg. So it is no wonder that you do major damage if you keep your feet straight. In the same way there is a lot of force going on to the front feet of a cow when they ride another cow. A lot of the lameness in the front

Mating and lameness

Hoof PrintWith Fred Hoekstra

feet is ligament damage but we do get more hoof problems as well. This does not mean that this sort of lameness is purely caused by physical force.

Again, the cow must have weakened claws from laminitis and then physical force will make the problem worse resulting in lameness. If it was purely caused by physical force we would see a lot more problems because most cows do come on heat but in comparison there are not many going lame on their front feet.

We can’t stop cows from riding each other. We actually don’t want to stop it so we have to look at the stress levels on the cows and make sure that our tracks and holding yards are stone free.

Lameness in bulls is slightly different. A few things are happening with bulls when they arrive on the farm and when they go with the cows. For one the environment is totally different — different food, different routines and different life style. I don’t think the testosterone levels will have an effect on laminitis but all the other changes currently do. We do have some physical problems as well. The wear pattern in animals that only walk on pasture is different from animals that walk on hard surfaces. When bulls all of a sudden walk on hard surfaces their hooves wear faster, and it will take about 6 weeks for the bull to adjust the growth rate to the wearing rate so a lot of bulls end up with thin soles. I think that the key is to have enough bulls to be able to rotate them and make sure that you use them in short bursts.

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17November 2011

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Soil Matters — with Peter Burton

The structure of soil has a strong infl uence on the quantity of pasture grown from now until rain arrives in autumn.

After a wet winter, in areas where treading damage has been unavoidable, the soil may have become a little compacted with the bulk of permanent pasture roots concentrated in the top 10–12cm.

Where this is the case pasture growth over summer and early autumn will be less than optimum and come in fi ts and starts depending on the frequency and quantity of rain.

After 20mm of warm rain plant growth may be very rapid only to slow rapidly with the onset of two or three days of warm windy weather. This puts pressure on pasture management with some operators opting for an open-gate policy on the basis that it may as well be grazed before it turns brown and disappears.

Not all farmers have the same philosophy as well-structured soils allow pasture plants to access moisture from half a metre, or even deeper, resulting in more even growth. Well-structured soils also have the apparent ability to develop a crust reducing the loss of moisture to the atmosphere while still allowing moisture to be utilised from a lower depth.

A recent fi eld trip to neighbouring dairying properties provided a graphic display of the degree to which soils with different management inputs vary in structure, especially with respect to the amount of granular aggregate and resultant rooting depth of clovers and grasses.

On the property with excellent structure, the outstanding soil characteristic was the amount of aggregate, particularly fi ne crumb. The quantity of fi ne feeding root was also impressive. There was little sign of root congregating near the surface with an almost even spread of root mass to the bottom of a 25cm spade. The roots went to a much greater depth, all quite fi ne and white indicating healthy development over winter.

As the rule of thumb is ‘weight below the ground in root equals weight above the ground in leaf’, the property with the better textured soil will grow measurably more total feed throughout the remainder of the growing season.

It was obvious that the property where soil structures were tighter and root development was closer to the surface, heavy rain

The importance of structure over summerover the last few months had collected in hollows. Soil in that condition has less moisture holding capacity further limiting potential for summer growth.

One of the differences between the two visited properties has been the use of dolomite. The property with the well-structured soil has, for close to twenty years, had dolomite applied as the annual input of magnesium, and a portion of the 200kg/ha of calcium.

Dolomite, based on long-term fi eld work, is the most effective magnesium fertiliser available and suitable for application to all soils where, based on soil test data and known usage, there is a need for magnesium.

On ‘heavy’ soils with a high clay or silt content, dolomite helps the formation of initially large aggregates increasing macro pore space, speeding the rate at which excess moisture is able to drain. On ‘lighter’ soils containing more sand dolomite also helps build aggregate by holding groups of particles together increasing moisture holding capacity.

An annual application of dolomite at the recommended

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New season, new challenges… Well that’s the dairy industry. Welcome to spring.One of the challenges farmers seem to face a lot is staff.

For a variety of reasons they can be difficult to get and to keep, leaving the farm owner to keep the farm running for sometimes many months.

The result is stress, and fatigue which can lead to accidents and worse.

What has been noticed is that in the absence of reliable staff, there is a trend toward upgrading the automation of dairy and herd management functions to reduce dependency on staff, reducing ongoing labour costs and more importantly increasing the efficiency of the overall system.

In the milking parlour you could put in automated plant and vat washers so you don’t have to wait for the wash to finish, automatic drafting gates that uses EID tags to draft the herd or heat detection using Milfos activity collars to make mating management a breeze.

Maybe auto teat spraying either in race or on bail (rotaries), these can be retro fitted to any brand of platform. In herringbones swingarms in the pit will keep the pit clear and easier to move around and help with cluster alignment.

Milfos cup removers can save time by eliminating over milking and the related problems. There are many options from flow controlled to milk metering, to networked with herd management recording.

N.b There is a special limited offer on iCR intelligent cluster remover with 0% interest, contact your local Milfos dealer for details or visit www.milfos.com.

Not enough? How about composite mastitis detection on bail along with milk yield, fat, protein and lactose or an accurate, on bail full somatic cell test every milking.

While I have only listed a few, there are a lot of ways that Milfos can help to make your job a little easier, maybe reduce some stress and give some time back for the things you want to do.

If you need some advice on how to improve your dairy, please don’t hesitate to contact your local Milfos dealer or visit www.milfos.com to find out who to talk to.

Notes from the shed with Mark McKewen

19November 2011DaIry

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This article focusses on the cost benefi ts of minimising losses in the amount and nutritional value of silages during the ensiling process.

Previously it has been indicated pasture could cost about 20-30 c/kg DM to grow, and the cost of harvesting, rolling, covering, sealing and weighting the covers could add about another 5 c/kg DM. Loss of grass during transport and silage making should not signifi cantly add to this cost, if done carefully.

A good inoculant plus enzyme product may cost about 0.3 c/kg fresh weight, which equates to about 1 c/kg DM for a crop ensiled at 30% DM.

DM losses during ensiling can typically be around 10-15%, as the sugars in the grass are used as a food source by the bacteria to produce the acids which pickle the crop to produce stable silage. Therefore, 200 tonnes of grass put into a pit may only end up as 170-180 tonnes of silage.

These losses equate to $5,000-$7,500 if silage costs 25 c/kg DM to make.

If an inoculant reduces losses by fi ve percentage units,

Inoculate or not — cost benefi ts?by Dr Julian Waters BsC (Hons), Msc, PhD, Cbiol, MsB, rnutr, CPag, MNZIPIM

then this saves $2,500 for an outlay of only $2,000. Actual savings could be considerably higher, depending on ensiling conditions. A good inoculant reduces DM losses by speeding up the fermentation process, so fewer nutrients are used to keep the bacteria alive which produce the acids necessary to pickle the grass.

The better the inoculant product the faster the fermentation processes, and the less silage lost. The best inoculants contain a number of bacterial strains, each of which work best at different pH’s, thus speeding up ensiling. It is rather like a 4 x 100 metre swimming team, where each member of the team swims their part of the race using their preferred stroke, being freestyle, butterfl y, back or breast stroke.

The bacterial strains on pasture are hetero-fermentative, which means they produce a range of acids such as acetic (vinegar), butyric (smells like vomit) and lactic. Lactic is the strongest of these acids and produces the most palatable silage to livestock. A good inoculant contains homo-fermentative bacteria that only produce lactic acid, which

enables the crop to be ensiled more effi ciently and rapidly.

Plant sugars provide the energy for lactic acid producing bacteria, so any shortage of sugars will slow down the rate of fermentation.

Therefore, good inoculant products also contain a number of enzymes that are largely focussed on breaking down indigestible fi bre to produce sugars for the lactic acid producing bacteria. This helps speed up fermentation, particularly with challenging ensiling conditions.

Using an enzyme only product will not result in an optimal fermentation, as the resident bacteria in pastures are hetero-fermentative, so produce the less desirable and weaker acids.

However, there is an additional benefi t from using a good inoculant, which is that the resulting silage is utilised more effi ciently than un-inoculated silage, due to less nutrient degradation, most notably protein. During ensiling grass proteins are broken down into non-protein nitrogen, which rumen microbes can utilise, but they utilise proteins

more effi ciently. The faster the fermentation process the less protein is degraded to non-protein nitrogen.

It is diffi cult to put a specifi c value on the improvement in feed value of inoculated silages, which have been demonstrated in carefully controlled trials, as conditions vary between farms. A 5% improvement in energy utilisation of 10.5 MJ ME/kg DM pasture crop would equate to an improvement of about 0.5 MJ ME/kg DM, which would equate to 500 MJ ME / tonne of silage, or nearly 50 kg DM extra silage.

Unfortunately, the laboratory methods for predicting ME values of silages

are not sensitive enough to detect these changes. Combining the more conservative calculation of the benefi ts of silage saved and improved utilisation is roughly equivalent to having an additional

15 tonnes DM from 200 t DM ensiled, a saving of around $3,750 for an inoculant outlay of about $2,000. This is still only part of the benefi t, as there will be an additional benefi t of the value of the extra production arising from feeding the silage.

If 14 tonnes of extra silage, at 10.5 MJ ME/kg DM, is actually eaten by cows in milk (assuming about 7% wastage during feeding out), and that 80 MJ are required to produce

1kg milk solids, then the extra milk produced would be worth nearly $12,000 at $6.50 /kg MS payout.

Potential return on investment (ROI) in this example would be about 3:1.

Although one may argue about the magnitude of any savings or benefi ts used in this example, the key take home message is:

Very small improvements in silage saved and feed quality are required to achieve a respectable ROI, so there is little risk of losing money when using a good inoculant, assuming silages are well made and utilised.

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National Convenor Chris Keeping says entries in the competitions will be accepted online at www.dairyindustryawards.co.nz.

“We were overwhelmed with the number of online entries received in our fi rst week last year, with 86 people completing their entry. There’s no reason why we shouldn’t anticipate similar results this year.

“We are offering three farm bikes as a fabulous incentive to enter one of the contests early.”

Mrs Keeping says one Honda XR125 Duster Farm bike worth $4000 will be given to one entrant in each competition that completes their entry byDecember 1.

“Last year we gave away just one bike, so early entrants have a much better chance of winning this year.”

The New Zealand Dairy Industry Awards are supported by national sponsors Westpac, DairyNZ, Ecolab, Federated Farmers, Fonterra, Honda Motorcycles NZ, LIC, Meridian Energy, Ravensdown and RD1, along with industry partner AgITO.

Mrs Keeping says entrants fi rst enter one of 12 regional competitions being held around the country. The three winners from each of those regional competitions will then progress to the national fi nal, which will be held in Auckland in May next year.

About 500 people entered the awards in 2011. More information

Entries open in 2012 NZ Dairy AwardsEntries are now being accepted in the 2012 New Zealand Dairy

Industry Awards — the New Zealand Sharemilker/Equity Farmer of the Year,New Zealand Farm Manager of the Year and New Zealand Dairy Trainee of the Year.

on the awards can be found at www.dairyindustryawards.co.nz. Entries close on December 20.

There are some terms and conditions that apply to entrants in the Early Bird Entry Prize Draw. These can be viewed on the website.

For Further Information:Chris Keeping, National Convenor021 425 791

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Get Brassica crops off to thebest possible start with…

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Unique biotechnology to benefi t agriculture, horticulture and animal health have been developed in New Zealand over a number of years by BioStart, a company specialising in microbial activators and base fermentation product. BioStart produce a wide range of products including silage inoculants, rumen enzyme modifi ers, plant immune stimulators, Mycorrhizal fungi activators, crop residual decomposers and biological fungicides all available from White Heron Stockfeed.

Many bacterial products on the market work by introducing more bacteria into micro-environments like soil or silage and depend on their bacteria to out-compete the undesirable micro fl ora and colonise. Biostart uses a different approach and importantly the product does not contain live bacteria. BioStart products contain a base fermentation extract with a concentrated blend of enzymes, bacteriocins (the natural defence proteins), secondary metabolites and signal molecules. The product has a unique dual mode of action fi rstly clearing a pathway without harming benefi cial bacteria, then, signal molecules stimulate the naturally occurring benefi cial (good) bacteria or fungi to rapidly reproduce. Signal Molecule Technology is the power behind BioStart’s

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technology delivering rapid results. Signal molecules are complex molecules which can be used to selectively activate benefi cial bacteria and fungi. The signal molecules set off a sequence of biochemical reactions within the targeted organism effectively telling it to awaken from dormancy, reproduce or elicit defence mechanisms. This whole process can take place in as little time as a millisecond or as long as a few seconds. In many signal molecule processes a small stimulus elicits a large response

In the case of silage, secondary metabolites and bacteriocins team up to halt the natural decomposition process that happens when pasture is cut to clear a pathway for ensiling bacteria then the enzymes and signal molecules combine to activate the benefi cial lactic acid producing bacteria for a quick and effi cient ferment.

White Heron Stockfeed has become more involved with hay and silage contractors around the north of the South Island supplying Silage King inoculants and Hay King conditioner for application on balers, choppers or rakes. Andrew from White Heron says “Contractors and farmers are reporting a visible difference to the end product and palatability to stock. Hay King rapidly inhibits mould growth and

contractors report they have an increased baling window and that they have produced quality bales even at 26% moisture.”

Andrew from White Heron Stockfeed goes on to say “Biostart products help natures microbes perform at their best. We have full confi dence in Biostart products with many positive farmer and contractor reports including calf rearers who have been stimulating rumen with BioStart’s Calf product.

White Heron Stockfeed also has available Lacto Plus, specifi cally formulated for dairy cows. Lacto Plus works with digestive bacteria to enhance digestion and feed conversion. It is an aid for digestive disorders and helping cows utilise every mouthful of feed for the most energy and nutrition. It has been developed as an alternative to the rumen modifi ers available and has a user friendly weekly dose.

Another effective Biostart product, the Effl uent pond activator, is impressive at reducing odour in minutes, visibly increasing bubble action and keeps a clean pond surface. Andrew says that often the initial dose is enough to maintain the balance but when used as a fi x more doses may be required.

“Importantly it arrests the spread of pathogens when

spreading effl uent on pasture and makes it more grass friendly and palatable.

“The soil products from BioStart are continually evolving and we are following

these with interest. One of these is Mycorccin. Use Mycorrcin to stimulate the Mycorrhizal fungi which have been shown to stimulate plant immune system and new root activity increasing water and nutrient

reserves and ultimately help grow more grass and crops.”

White Heron Stockfeed on 0800 789 874 for more information anytime on these interesting ground breaking products.

22 November 2011

FREEPHONE 0800 492 735www.tepari.com

To find out more about Cattlemaster, Racewell and the full range of quality farm equipment available from Te Pari, call us or go online.

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If you want proven quality and on farm performance that can be relied on year in and year out, then Cattlemaster has a range of livestock handling equipment for your farm. From calf bails and cattleyards through to headbail and auto drafting cattle crushes; talk to us today about how we can fit a solution to your farms requirements.

Yards that are well designed and constructed are not only safer to work in, they’re also more efficient, enabling you and your staff to put through more cattle with less stress to both humans and beasts. Cattlemaster Stockyards can be designed to suit any situation. Use a standard proven plan, your own design or a mix of both to suit your operation.

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TEP 9527 Zero Percent Ad - Rural News_390x265_ƒ2.indd 1 18/10/11 5:44 PM

23November 2011

rural 0800 278 583 www.crtrealestate.co.nz

Deadline sale closing 1pm, Wed 30 Nov 2011 John Davison M 0274 364 464 B 03 325 2889Kurt Snook M 0272 560 449 B 03 687 9629

Leeston Website ID # TU9395

The Land Of Milk And Honey 70 HECTARES70 hectare dairy farm located in the Leeston district and lovingly farmed by the family since 1920. This fully irrigated property on quality soils is beautifully sheltered with various well manicured plantings. A family home, self contained sleep out, Herringbone shed plus out buildings complement the property.

Deadline sale closing 1pm, 9 Dec 2011 (unless sold prior)Simon Richards M 0274 570 990 B 03 687 9624Kurt Snook M 0272 560 449 B 03 687 9629

Oamaru Website ID # TU9410

Waimarie Dairy Farm348 HECTARESA very attractive 348 hectare dairy farm with very good infrastructure and increasing production. Plenty of thought and time has gone into this property. The hard yards have been done. 280 hectares milking platform (68 hectares support)

Auction 1pm, Thurs 8 Dec 2011 at Darfield libraryJohn Davison M 0274 364 464 B 03 325 2889

Deadline sale closing 4pm, Thus 24 Nov 2011 Barry Keys M 0274 347 689 B 03 344 4455

Deadline sale closing 4pm, Fri 2 December 2011 Peter Rookes M 0275 756 166 B 03 310 6471Alan Turner M 0274 544 222 B 0800 278 583

Auction 1.30pm, Thursday 24 November 2011 at the Recreational Centre, DarfieldChris Abbott M 0274 352 872 B 03 317 9070

HororataSpringbank

KaikouraHororata

Website ID # LN1300

Website ID # HN1337

Website ID # RA1239

Website ID # DA1418

Mill Farm 175 HECTARES• Options galore with 7 titles• Irrigation consent for 40ha• 3-bedrooms, two living room homestead plus two room Lockwood in attractive mature garden• Flexibility of management with Wakanui, Darnley and Mayfield soils

Cropping/Dairy Support/Finishing/Subdivision 205 HECTARESRandlea is unique for its positioning amongst good traditional sheep, cropping and dairy units close by. Approx 12 Kms from Rangiora with 2 road frontages. Randlea offers the traditional farming options or through its elevation and 360 degree views the possibilities of subdivision.

Sheep / Cattle / Deer Breeding Unit1,534 HECTARESHill country bound by three rivers. 4-bedroom, 2-storey home. Balance of flat & hill country. Currently a trading property finishing beef & lamb plus dairy grazing. Excellent opportunity to purchase a top performing property.

“Bonnydoon” 63 HECTARES• A very appealing small farm or run-off comprising 10 main and 2 holding paddocks• Fully deer fenced including mains electric with deer shed and 3-bay barn

Price $1,960,000 plus GST Malcolm Garvan M 0272 314 425 B 03 310 6471

Waipara Website ID # RA1314

Grazing/Vineyard 100 HECTARES100.7722 ha with 280m2 3 bedroom home. 15 ha planted in grapes. 96 megalitre irrigation dam. 40 ha on south bank & 59 ha on north bank of Weka Stream. Very good grazing property. 10 kms to Amberley - 38 kms to Christchurch.

Deadline sale closing 4pm, Thurs 24 Nov 2011 Peter Rookes M 0275 756 166 B 03 310 6471

Oxford Website ID # RA1315

Sheep, Cattle, Deer, Dairy Grazing, Cropping 88 HECTARES Versatile 88.7 ha sheep, cattle, deer, dairy grazing & cropping property. 4 bedroom home. 45 Ha deer fenced. Mature shelter. Full range of sheds + deer handling facilities. Private water scheme (12,000 l/day) plus water storage & creek.

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Twitch or couch (Elymus repens to be exact – the common names change depending on where you live) is a major challenge for intensive horticulture and mixed cropping alike. The underground rhizomes of this grass are the reason for the pain for many growers. The grass competes strongly with its neighbours which are often your crops. One of the advantages it has is that a newly establishing shoot can be supported by its mother plant until it is fully competitive in its own right.

Grasses in general are very effi cient at picking up water and nutrients from the soil and this spells trouble for competing crops. The grass can also grow tall if given half a chance and this robs small crops of light on top of the deprivation below ground.

For intensive horticulture, it’s best to eradicate this weed before you establish. Doing this without chemicals can be a challenge but approach it strategically and it becomes a whole lot more feasible.

Divide and Conquer: Step one is to use a rotary hoe or similar to break the rhizomes into pieces. While this seems counter intuitive and will create a whole lot more weed units than there used to be, the fact is that each of those units has a lot less resources to get going again.

by Dr tim Jenkins

Combating Couch or Taking on Twitch

One Step Ahead: A strict programme of management needs to be adopted to stop those small pieces of rhizome regaining their former glory. This means cultivating the new shoots out every two or three weeks (two weeks is the target in fast growing conditions). This is around the time that it takes for the shoots to have used up a maximum of the stored carbohydrate reserves in the rhizomes (producing the new shoots) and is the point when the new shoots start net returning carbohydrates back to the rhizomes to allow them to replenish and start to spread. The cultivation needs to be repeated until the weed has been ousted.

Attacking the new shoots later than two or three weeks can leave you with more of a problem than you had in the fi rst place. Coming in sooner would just mean more work and

that you haven’t maximized the drain on rhizome resources.

As you deplete the rhizome reserves, the root system becomes more and more susceptible to soil fungal infection, a major problem for the ongoing survival of the weed.

There are several ways to approach the regular cultivation. Grubber tines are doubly useful as they also bring rhizomes up to the surface exposing them to drying out. Using grubbers several times in a dry summer is very effective.

Shallow cultivation with slicing hoes can be effective also but needs to be continued for longer.

Many people consider that twitch is partly a symptom of low calcium. One of the ways in which this can be true is that good soil calcium levels often stimulates good soil biological

activity, making cultivation weakened rhizomes even more likely that they will be dealt to by soil fungi.

Tip the Balance: Twitch control in a pasture or if there is an established crop is partly a process of treating the plants that you do want as well as possible. Having strong competition from other plants especially in late winter and early spring can reduce twitch levels. Ensuring that there are good levels of necessary plant nutrients to grow good legume components that push the whole pasture along will reduce the potential for twitch to take advantage of

the opportunities a poor pasture provides the weed.

Twitch or couch grass (Elymus repens) is really the sort of perennial weed you want to eradicate before you put the garden in and then keep it out. When twitch with its underground rhizomes invades an already established garden we then need to adopt a strategic programme whether the approach is chemical or manual. It can be a sign of low calcium levels or poor soil biological activity. Liming to improve soil structure, pH and calcium levels will often favour other plants at the expense of twitch but it also allows

for easier weeding as the soil improves. Weed control needs to be on a stringent two or three weekly programme. This is suffi cient time for the rhizomes to really deplete themselves of resources in growing new shoots but not enough time for the shoots to start replacing those reserves. You may be best to remove some plants where the twitch is hiding out underneath. Concentrate on an area that you can handle until the weed is out of the area. If you do mulch (e.g. with black plastic), check under the mulch at monthly intervals and remove rhizomes which will just be on the soil surface.twitch with rhizome

24 November 2011

Wool PerspectiveFrom Rob Cochrane

GM, Procurement, Wool Partners International Limited

Wool

1 voucher = 6 x 3kg Work Rolls or 18kg Station Mince (value $54.50)

3 vouchers = 40kgs BullBars

Minimum 10 head

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See our website for more info:

www.workdog.co.nzFreephone: 0508 364 366

Heavy Rams: earn 2 vouchersMed Rams: 1.5Lights: 1.0

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EWES & RAMS WANTEDWOOL BUYERS

TO DISCUSS YOUR REQUIREMENTS, ON FARM - IN YOUR SHED:

Rakaia River North - Don Kars 0274 500 769Rakaia River South - Gavin Crump 0274 316 555

Email: [email protected] Website: www.hdfarmdirect.co.nz

Providing direct wool links from farm to user with a low cost marketing pipeline

Freephone 0800 946 000 Helping grow the country

Doug McKayPh: 027 432 6910

Peter McCuskerPh: 027 432 4926

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Dave ParsonsPh: 027 436 2603

Contact a PGG Wrightson Wool representative today:

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With an obvious shortage of raw material available, an extremely buoyant market has prevailed at auction as wool exporters have battled to fill their order books during the past month. Demand for all wool types has been vigorous, both within New Zealand and in Australia but, from a local perspective, the crossbred market in particular has been under pressure with growers reaping the rewards from the widespread competition obvious from the export bench attending auctions in Christchurch and Napier. Any observer would have to be impressed with the animated bidding which has been apparent at recent wool auctions as well as wonder why any grower, with shorn wool ready to sell now would avoid the auction environment when availability of raw wool is minimal.

Early November auctions enjoyed good support from the export trade with only a slight softening in price evident for some of the very short second-shear types, but with very low volumes passed-in below

Bouyant wool prices continuegrower reserve the market was best described as “firm to buyers’ favour”. Oddment types have also been well sought after in recent weeks with prices “extreme” in many instances. Despite the very good prices being paid for crossbred wools in general, exporters have still been specific in their requirements for basic evenness of length and colour within, particularly, body wool lots, therefore discounts for poorly prepared or very mixed lots have remained applicable, again emphasising the necessity for correct preparation standards in the woolshed.

Whilst there is plenty of “hype” surrounding the bounce-back of wool prices, the consideration of what that actually means to farm incomes is an important aspect for sheep farmers and the industry. As we all know, sheep meat returns have also improved substantially during the past few seasons therefore most sheep farmers who are able to either, finish lambs, or produce a very saleable store lamb, have managed to increase their over-all income from sheep production mainly from a carcass perspective rather than from wool. The sudden increase in wool prices last year certainly

brought more attention to wool handling and preparation, but in relation to the total farm income equation, did not improve the percentage contribution for wool to the extent that sheep farmers in general would begin to place significant emphasis on wool production. However, the “wool cheque” must now be covering a greater percentage of on-farm costs than it was say two years ago, and if a ewe is able to return one lamb at say $100+ and a fleece at say $25+ the numbers must be beginning to “stack up”? But I guess it’s probably going to be a long time before we can drive down SH1 and view wall-to-wall sheep!

In order to manage future price movement, wool growers are able to forward contract, on a fixed price basis, a portion of their wool clip, and PGW wool reps can supply more detail and will engage on a one-to-one basis with growers wishing to explore that option. Without sounding pessimistic, the outlook into next year, whilst generally appearing OK, is a bit blurry due to economic uncertainty in Europe and possible inflation issues in China, therefore today’s healthy wool prices may well be challenged into 2012. I guess time will tell! That’s my view.

Wool exporters have renewed and strengthened their commitment to the Campaign for Wool and other wool promotion projects.

Mr John Dawson, who has just been re-elected as president of the Wool Exporters Council, said that wool exporters are confident that the promotional work done in recent years, especially the project with international architects and now the Campaign for Wool have helped increase consumer knowledge and demand for woollen products.

“Certainly, the decreased supply of wool worldwide has been part of the lift in wool prices but if that was the only factor, then prices would have quickly slipped back as a reaction against that significantly higher cost.

“But that hasn’t happened and the reason is that there is a growing awareness of wool and its natural attributes. This is helping to keep the pressure on the supply and therefore holding wool prices at a very healthy level. There is no doubt whatsoever that the promotional programmes through the International Wool Organisation and the Campaign for Wool that we have helped to fund have already played a part in that and will have a growing effect as the projects continue.”

Mr Dawson said that his exporter members are more than satisfied that the internationally unified and collective promotional programmes that New Zealand participates in with other wool producing and processing countries are effective and are reaching the right target, the consumer.

“These programmes are new but have had an immediate impact. We intend to make sure that they continue to grow and continue to encourage consumers back to wool. For that reason, exporters have agreed to double the funding they put into these programmes.”

Mr Dawson said that the promotion projects are operated through the National Council of New Zealand Wool Interests, the organisation made up of the various wool industry sectors in New Zealand. The major current project is the Campaign for Wool, of which HRH The Prince of Wales is the Patron.

“This project is really only just getting started but already has been amazingly successful,” said Mr Dawson. “It is now being rolled out in more and more of the important consumer nations and there is no reason to think that it will be any less successful there than it has been in the initial markets of the UK, Australia and New Zealand.”

Wool exporters double promotion funding

John Dawson — president of the Wool exporters Council

25November 2011

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26 November 2011

PROGRAMME SCHEDULE Tues 22 Nov - Tues 29 NovTuesday 22 Nov06:00 Landline07:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 TOWER Sector Report08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Cowboy Flavor09:30 Barbecue University10:00 NZ on a Plate10:30 5 Ingredient Fix11:00 Surfing the Menu11:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 TOWER Sector Report13:00 Straight Talk13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 TOWER Sector Report14:30 NZ National Agricultural

Fieldays Exhibitors15:00 America’s Heartland15:30 Along For The Ride16:00 Cowboy Flavor16:30 Barbecue University17:00 NZ on a Plate17:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen18:00 Team Fredericks - In

Control18:30 Landline19:30 Hell On Hooves20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 America’s Heartland21:00 2011 General Election -

The Rural Issues21:30 Along For The Ride22:00 Landline23:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship23:30 NZ on a Plate00:00 Barbecue University00:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen01:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship01:30 Country99 TV News & Weather02:00 Landline03:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship03:30 NZ on a Plate04:00 Barbecue University

04:30 Under The Spell Of Horses05:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

WedNesday 23 Nov06:00 Landline07:00 Hell On Hooves07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Straight Talk08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Along For The Ride09:30 FEI Equestrian World 201110:00 Race Country10:30 HSBC FEI Classics 201111:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Straight Talk13:00 TOWER Sector Report13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 Ag PhD14:30 Farming Sunday15:00 The Cowboys’ Kitchen15:30 Spruce Meadows 201117:30 Smart Gardening18:00 Team Fredericks - In Control18:30 Landline19:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 Money Talks21:00 2011 General Election -

The Rural Issues21:30 America’s Heartland22:00 Landline23:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship23:30 Garden Rambles00:30 America’s Heartland01:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship03:30 Your Beautiful Garden04:00 Garden Rambles05:00 Race Country

05:30 National Tractor Pulling Championship

Thursday 24 Nov06:00 Landline07:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Money Talks08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Gardening Australia09:30 Cowboy Flavor10:00 Your Beautiful Garden10:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen11:00 Garden Rambles12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Money Talks13:00 NZ National Agricultural

Fieldays Exhibitors13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 Landline15:00 Barbecue University15:30 FEI Equestrian World 201116:00 Gardening Australia16:30 NZ on a Plate17:00 Your Beautiful Garden17:30 The Fresh Life18:00 FEI Equestrian World 201118:30 Landline19:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 TOWER Sector Report21:00 2011 General Election -

The Rural Issues21:30 Classic Tractor Fever22:00 Landline23:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship23:30 Gardening Australia00:00 NZ on a Plate00:30 Your Beautiful Garden01:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship03:30 Gardening Australia

04:00 NZ on a Plate04:30 Your Beautiful Garden05:00 FEI Equestrian World 201105:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

Friday 25 Nov06:00 Landline07:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Ag PhD08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 CCI Saumur 201110:00 Pro Bull 201011:00 Landline12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Ag PhD13:00 Money Talks13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 America’s Heartland14:30 Hell On Hooves15:00 CCI Saumur 201116:00 Garden Rambles17:00 Landline18:00 Classic Tractor Fever18:30 Landline19:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 Straight Talk21:00 FEI European

Championships22:00 Landline23:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship23:30 Classic Tractor Fever00:00 America’s Heartland00:30 Ag PhD01:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship03:30 Landline04:30 Ag PhD05:00 Farming Sunday


saTurday 26 Nov06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 FEI Equestrian World 201107:30 Along For The Ride08:00 FEI European Championships09:00 At Home With Carl Hester09:30 Country99 TV News & Weather10:00 TOWER Sector Report10:30 Money Talks11:00 Ag PhD11:30 Straight Talk12:00 NZ National Agricultural

Fieldays Exhibitors12:30 Outdoors With Geoff

Thomas13:00 FEI Equestrian World 201113:30 Along For The Ride14:00 FEI European Championships15:00 Spruce Meadows 201116:00 TOWER Sector Report16:30 America’s Heartland17:00 Ag PhD17:30 Straight Talk18:00 Outdoors With Geoff Thomas18:30 Outdoors With Geoff

Thomas19:00 Classic Tractor Fever19:30 The Week In Agri-Business20:00 Inside Music Row20:30 TruCountry21:00 The Marty Stuart Show21:30 Cumberland Highlanders22:00 America’s Heartland22:30 FEI European Championships23:30 Along For The Ride00:00 Pro Bull 201001:00 FEI European Championships02:00 Spruce Meadows 201103:00 FEI Equestrian World 201103:30 Along For The Ride04:00 TOWER Sector Report04:30 Money Talks05:00 Ag PhD05:30 Straight Talk

suNday 27 Nov06:00 Pro Bull 201107:00 FEI European Championships08:00 FEI Equestrian World 201108:30 Along For The Ride09:00 Farming Sunday09:30 Straight Talk10:00 Money Talks10:30 TOWER Sector Report11:00 The Week In Agri-Business11:30 NZ National Agricultural

Fieldays Exhibitors12:00 Spruce Meadows 201113:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201114:00 FEI Equestrian World 201114:30 Along For The Ride15:00 FEI European Championships16:00 America’s Heartland16:30 Straight Talk17:00 Farming Sunday17:30 TOWER Sector Report18:00 Pro Bull 201119:00 The Week In Agri-Business19:30 Farming Sunday20:00 Classic Tractor Fever20:30 The Marty Stuart Show21:00 Inside Music Row21:30 TruCountry22:00 FEI Equestrian World 201122:30 Along For The Ride23:00 FEI European Championships00:00 Pro Bull 201101:00 Along For The Ride01:30 At Home With Carl Hester02:00 FEI Equestrian World 201102:30 Along For The Ride03:00 FEI European Championships04:00 Money Talks04:30 Straight Talk05:00 TOWER Sector Report05:30 Ag PhD

MoNday 28 Nov06:00 Landline07:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship07:30 The Week In Agri-Business08:00 Farming Sunday

08:30 The Week In Agri-Business09:00 Your Beautiful Garden09:30 Gardening Australia10:00 Smart Gardening10:30 Garden Rambles11:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship12:00 The Week In Agri-Business12:30 Farming Sunday13:00 Money Talks13:30 The Week In Agri-Business14:00 Straight Talk14:30 Ag PhD15:00 Farming Sunday15:30 Bayleys Tauranga

Showjumping Championships

16:30 Gardening Australia17:00 Smart Gardening17:30 HSBC FEI Classics 201118:30 Landline19:30 America’s Heartland20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 TOWER Sector Report21:00 The Stud Tour21:30 Hell On Hooves22:00 Landline23:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship23:30 Your Beautiful Garden00:00 Gardening Australia00:30 Smart Gardening01:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship03:30 Your Beautiful Garden04:00 Gardening Australia04:30 Smart Gardening05:00 Along For The Ride05:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

Tuesday 29 Nov06:00 Landline07:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

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JJ LTD Christchurch36 Hickory PlaceHornby ChristchurchPh 03 344 5645 24 HoursFax 03 349 8241www.jj.co.nz

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SERVICEPARTS

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MF DM 1362 3.5mtr mower, 7 disc belt drive.

MF TD 1635 4 rotor tedder 5.2mtr.

AGMECH 3point linkage single shredder bale feeder.

AMECH 10 T trailer.

Hustler Soft hands.

Used MachinesFendt 930 TMS tractor 3500 hours c/w dual wheels.

Valtra T190 2700hrs.

MF 6290 7,600hrs c/w MF877 loader.

Sitrex 3mtr tedder/rake.

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Webco feed out wagon.

Branch Manager: Terry Gordon 027 260 7820Sales Consultant Ashburton: John Mehrtens 027 260 7821Sales Consultant Christchurch: Nick Wilson 027 498 7044Service Ashburton: Christoph Kalin 027 260 7833Service Christchurch: Dave Paris 027 260 7822

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27November 2011

PROGRAMME SCHEDULE Tues 29 Nov - Mon 5 Dec07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 TOWER Sector Report08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Cowboy Flavor09:30 Barbecue University10:00 NZ on a Plate10:30 5 Ingredient Fix11:00 Surfing the Menu11:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 TOWER Sector Report13:00 Straight Talk13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 TOWER Sector Report14:30 NZ National Agricultural

Fieldays Exhibitors15:00 America’s Heartland15:30 Along For The Ride16:00 Cowboy Flavor16:30 Barbecue University17:00 NZ on a Plate17:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen18:00 Team Fredericks - In

Control18:30 Landline19:30 Hell On Hooves20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 America’s Heartland21:00 Straight Talk21:30 Along For The Ride22:00 Landline23:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship23:30 NZ on a Plate00:00 Barbecue University00:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen01:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship03:30 NZ on a Plate04:00 Barbecue University04:30 FEI European Championships05:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

WedNesday 30 Nov06:00 Landline07:00 Hell On Hooves07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Straight Talk08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Along For The Ride09:30 FEI Equestrian World 201110:00 Race Country10:30 HSBC FEI Classics 201111:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Straight Talk13:00 TOWER Sector Report13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 Ag PhD14:30 Farming Sunday15:00 The Cowboys’ Kitchen15:30 Spruce Meadows 201116:30 Animal S.O.S.17:00 Garden Rambles18:00 Team Fredericks - In Control18:30 Landline19:30 TUX North Island & NZ Dog

Trial Championships20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 Money Talks21:00 World Sheep Dog Trials23:00 National Tractor Pulling



Championship03:30 Your Beautiful Garden04:00 Garden Rambles05:00 Race Country05:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

Thursday 1 dec06:00 Landline07:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Money Talks08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Gardening Australia09:30 Cowboy Flavor10:00 Your Beautiful Garden10:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen11:00 Garden Rambles12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Money Talks13:00 NZ National Agricultural

Fieldays Exhibitors13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 Landline15:00 Barbecue University15:30 FEI Equestrian World 201116:00 Gardening Australia16:30 NZ on a Plate17:00 Your Beautiful Garden17:30 The Fresh Life18:00 FEI Equestrian World 201118:30 Landline19:30 TUX North Island & NZ Dog

Trial Championship20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 Landline21:30 Classic Tractor Fever22:00 Landline23:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship23:30 Gardening Australia00:00 NZ on a Plate00:30 Your Beautiful Garden01:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship

03:30 Gardening Australia04:00 NZ on a Plate04:30 Your Beautiful Garden05:00 FEI Equestrian World 201105:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

Friday 2 dec06:00 Landline07:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Ag PhD08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 FEI European Championships10:00 Pro Bull 201011:00 Landline12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Ag PhD13:00 Money Talks13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 America’s Heartland14:30 Hell On Hooves15:00 FEI European Championships16:00 Garden Rambles17:00 Landline18:00 Classic Tractor Fever18:30 Landline19:30 TUX North Island & NZ Dog

Trial Championship20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 Straight Talk21:00 FEI European

Championships22:00 Landline23:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship01:30 Country99 TV News & Weather02:00 Landline


03:30 Landline04:30 Ag PhD05:00 Farming Sunday05:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

saTurday 3 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 FEI Equestrian World 201107:30 Along For The Ride08:00 FEI European Championships09:00 At Home With Carl Hester09:30 Country99 TV News & Weather10:00 TOWER Sector Report10:30 Money Talks11:00 Ag PhD11:30 Straight Talk12:00 America’s Heartland12:30 Outdoors With Geoff

Thomas13:00 FEI Equestrian World 201113:30 Along For The Ride14:00 FEI European Championships15:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201116:00 TOWER Sector Report16:30 America’s Heartland17:00 Ag PhD17:30 Straight Talk18:00 Outdoors With Geoff Thomas18:30 Outdoors With Geoff

Thomas19:00 Classic Tractor Fever19:30 The Week In Agri-Business20:00 Inside Music Row20:30 TruCountry21:00 The Marty Stuart Show21:30 Cumberland Highlanders22:00 America’s Heartland22:30 FEI European Championships23:30 Along For The Ride00:00 Pro Bull 201001:00 FEI European Championships

02:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201103:00 FEI Equestrian World 201103:30 Along For The Ride04:00 TOWER Sector Report04:30 Money Talks05:00 Ag PhD05:30 Straight Talk

suNday 4 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201107:00 FEI European Championships08:00 Kihikihi International

Horse Trials 2 Star08:30 Along For The Ride09:00 Farming Sunday09:30 Straight Talk10:00 Money Talks10:30 TOWER Sector Report11:00 The Week In Agri-Business11:30 America’s Heartland12:00 Horse Of The Year 201113:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201114:00 Kihikihi International Horse

Trials 2 Star 20114:30 Along For The Ride15:00 FEI European Championships16:00 America’s Heartland16:30 Straight Talk17:00 Farming Sunday17:30 TOWER Sector Report18:00 Pro Bull 201119:00 The Week In Agri-Business19:30 Farming Sunday20:00 Classic Tractor Fever20:30 The Marty Stuart Show21:00 Inside Music Row21:30 TruCountry22:00 FEI Equestrian World 201122:30 Along For The Ride23:00 FEI European Championships00:00 Pro Bull 201101:00 Along For The Ride01:30 At Home With Carl Hester02:00 HSBC FEI Classics 2011

03:00 FEI European Championships04:00 Money Talks04:30 Straight Talk05:00 TOWER Sector Report05:30 Ag PhD

MoNday 5 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship07:30 The Week In Agri-Business08:00 Farming Sunday08:30 The Week In Agri-Business09:00 Your Beautiful Garden09:30 Gardening Australia10:00 Smart Gardening10:30 Garden Rambles11:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship12:00 The Week In Agri-Business12:30 Farming Sunday13:00 Money Talks13:30 The Week In Agri-Business14:00 Straight Talk14:30 Ag PhD15:00 Farming Sunday15:30 The Horse16:30 Gardening Australia17:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201118:30 Pro Bull 201019:30 America’s Heartland20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 TOWER Sector Report21:00 The Stud Tour21:30 Hell On Hooves22:00 Pro Bull 201023:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship01:30 Country99 TV News & Weather


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PROGRAMME SCHEDULE Mon 5 Dec - Mon 12 Dec02:00 Pro Bull 201003:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship

Tuesday 6 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 TOWER Sector Report08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Cowboy Flavor09:30 Barbecue University10:00 NZ on a Plate10:30 5 Ingredient Fix11:00 Surfing the Menu11:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 TOWER Sector Report13:00 Straight Talk13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 TOWER Sector Report14:30 The Stud Tour15:00 America’s Heartland15:30 Along For The Ride16:00 Cowboy Flavor16:30 Barbecue University17:00 NZ on a Plate17:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen18:00 Team Fredericks - In

Control18:30 Pro Bull 201019:30 Hell On Hooves20:00 Country99 TV News & Weather20:30 America’s Heartland21:00 Straight Talk21:30 Along For The Ride22:00 Pro Bull 2010


23:30 NZ on a Plate00:00 Barbecue University00:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen01:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship01:30 Country99 TV News & Weather02:00 Pro Bull 201003:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship

WedNesday 7 dec 06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 Hell On Hooves07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Straight Talk08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Along For The Ride09:30 FEI Equestrian World 201110:00 Race Country10:30 HSBC FEI Classics 2011 11:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Straight Talk13:00 TOWER Sector Report13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 Ag PhD14:30 Farming Sunday15:00 The Cowboys’ Kitchen15:30 Horse Of The Year 2011 16:30 Animal S.O.S. 17:00 Garden Rambles18:00 Team Fredericks - In

Control 18:30 Pro Bull 201019:30 TUX North Island & NZ Dog

Trial Championship 20:00 Country99 TV News &

Weather 20:30 Money Talks

21:00 World Sheep Dog Trials 23:00 National Tractor Pulling



Championship03:30 Your Beautiful Garden04:00 Garden Rambles05:00 Race Country05:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

Thursday 8 dec 06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship 07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Money Talks08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Gardening Australia09:30 Cowboy Flavor10:00 Your Beautiful Garden 10:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen11:00 Garden Rambles12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Money Talks13:00 The Stud Tour13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 Landline15:00 Barbecue University15:30 FEI Equestrian World 201116:00 Gardening Australia16:30 NZ on a Plate17:00 Your Beautiful Garden17:30 The Fresh Life18:00 FEI Equestrian World 201118:30 Pro Bull 201019:30 TUX North Island & NZ Dog


Weather 20:30 Landline 21:30 Classic Tractor Fever22:00 Pro Bull 2010


23:30 Gardening Australia00:00 NZ on a Plate00:30 Your Beautiful Garden01:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship03:30 Gardening Australia04:00 NZ on a Plate04:30 Your Beautiful Garden05:00 FEI Equestrian World 201105:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

Friday 9 dec 06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship 07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Ag PhD08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 FEI European Championships10:00 Pro Bull 201011:00 Landline12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Ag PhD13:00 Money Talks13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 America’s Heartland14:30 Hell On Hooves15:00 FEI European Championships16:00 Garden Rambles17:00 Landline18:00 Classic Tractor Fever18:30 Pro Bull 201019:30 TUX North Island & NZ Dog

Trial Championship20:00 Country99 TV News &

Weather 20:30 Straight Talk 21:00 FEI European

Championships 22:00 Pro Bull 201023:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

23:30 Classic Tractor Fever00:00 America’s Heartland00:30 Ag PhD01:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship01:30 Country99 TV News &

Weather02:00 Pro Bull 201003:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship03:30 Landline04:30 Ag PhD05:00 Farming Sunday05:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

saTurday 10 dec 06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 FEI Equestrian World 201107:30 Along For The Ride08:00 FEI European Championships09:00 At Home With Carl Hester 09:30 Country99 TV News &

Weather10:00 TOWER Sector Report10:30 Money Talks11:00 Ag PhD11:30 Straight Talk12:00 America’s Heartland12:30 Outdoors With Geoff

Thomas 13:00 FEI Equestrian World 201113:30 Along For The Ride14:00 FEI European Championships15:00 HSBC FEI Classics 2011 16:00 TOWER Sector Report16:30 America’s Heartland17:00 Ag PhD17:30 Straight Talk18:00 Outdoors With Geoff Thomas18:30 Outdoors With Geoff

Thomas 19:00 Classic Tractor Fever19:30 The Week In Agri-Business 20:00 Inside Music Row 20:30 TruCountry 21:00 The Marty Stuart Show 21:30 Cumberland Highlanders 22:00 America’s Heartland

22:30 FEI European Championships23:30 Along For The Ride00:00 Pro Bull 201001:00 FEI European Championships02:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201103:00 FEI Equestrian World 201103:30 Along For The Ride04:00 TOWER Sector Report04:30 Money Talks05:00 Ag PhD05:30 Straight Talk

suNday 11 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201107:00 FEI European Championships08:00 FEI Equestrian World 201108:30 Along For The Ride09:00 Farming Sunday 09:30 Straight Talk10:00 Money Talks10:30 TOWER Sector Report11:00 The Week In Agri-Business11:30 America’s Heartland12:00 The Horse13:00 HSBC FEI Classics 2011 14:00 FEI Equestrian World 201114:30 Along For The Ride15:00 FEI European Championships16:00 America’s Heartland16:30 Straight Talk17:00 Farming Sunday17:30 TOWER Sector Report18:00 Pro Bull 2011 19:00 The Week In Agri-Business19:30 Farming Sunday20:00 Classic Tractor Fever20:30 The Marty Stuart Show21:00 Inside Music Row21:30 TruCountry22:00 FEI Equestrian World 201122:30 Along For The Ride23:00 FEI European Championships00:00 Pro Bull 201001:00 Along For The Ride01:30 At Home With Carl Hester02:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201103:00 FEI European Championships04:00 Money Talks04:30 Straight Talk

05:00 TOWER Sector Report05:30 Ag PhD

MoNday 12 dec 06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship 07:30 The Week In Agri-Business08:00 Farming Sunday08:30 The Week In Agri-Business09:00 Your Beautiful Garden 09:30 Gardening Australia 10:00 Smart Gardening 10:30 Garden Rambles 11:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship12:00 The Week In Agri-Business12:30 Farming Sunday13:00 Money Talks13:30 The Week In Agri-Business14:00 Straight Talk14:30 Ag PhD15:00 Farming Sunday15:30 The Horse 16:30 Gardening Australia17:00 Smart Gardening17:30 HSBC FEI Classics 201118:30 Pro Bull 201019:30 America’s Heartland20:00 Country99 TV News &

Weather 20:30 TOWER Sector Report 21:00 The Stud Tour 21:30 Hell On Hooves22:00 Pro Bull 201023:00 National Tractor Pulling




Championship03:30 Your Beautiful Garden04:00 Gardening Australia


29November 2011

PROGRAMME SCHEDULE Mon 12 Dec - Mon 19 Dec04:30 Smart Gardening05:00 Along For The Ride05:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

Tuesday 13 dec 06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship 07:30 Country99 TV News &

Weather08:00 TOWER Sector Report08:30 Country99 TV News &

Weather09:00 Cowboy Flavor 09:30 Barbecue University 10:00 NZ on a Plate 10:30 5 Ingredient Fix 11:00 Surfing the Menu 11:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen 12:00 Country99 TV News &

Weather12:30 TOWER Sector Report13:00 Straight Talk13:30 Country99 TV News &

Weather14:00 TOWER Sector Report14:30 The Stud Tour 15:00 America’s Heartland15:30 Along For The Ride16:00 Cowboy Flavor16:30 Barbecue University17:00 NZ on a Plate17:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen18:00 Team Fredericks - In

Control 18:30 Gucci Masters 2011 19:30 Hell On Hooves 20:00 Country99 TV News &

Weather 20:30 America’s Heartland21:00 Straight Talk21:30 Along For The Ride 22:00 Pro Bull 201023:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship23:30 NZ on a Plate00:00 Barbecue University00:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen


01:30 Country99 TV News & Weather02:00 Pro Bull 201003:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship

WedNesday 14 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 Hell On Hooves07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Straight Talk08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Along For The Ride09:30 FEI Equestrian World 201110:00 Race Country10:30 HSBC FEI Classics 201111:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Straight Talk13:00 TOWER Sector Report13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 Ag PhD 14:30 Farming Sunday15:00 The Cowboys’ Kitchen15:30 Gucci Masters 201116:30 Animal S.O.S. 17:00 Garden Rambles18:00 Team Fredericks - In



Weather 20:30 Money Talks 21:00 World Sheep Dog Trials 23:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship


Championship03:30 Your Beautiful Garden04:00 Garden Rambles05:00 FEI Equestrian World 201105:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

Thursday 15 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship 07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Money Talks08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 Gardening Australia09:30 Cowboy Flavor10:00 Your Beautiful Garden 10:30 The Cowboys’ Kitchen11:00 Garden Rambles12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Money Talks13:00 The Stud Tour13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 Landline15:00 Barbecue University15:30 FEI Equestrian World 201116:00 Gardening Australia16:30 NZ on a Plate17:00 Your Beautiful Garden17:30 The Fresh Life18:00 Team Fredericks - In



Weather 20:30 Landline 21:30 Classic Tractor Fever22:00 Pro Bull 201023:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship23:30 Gardening Australia00:00 NZ on a Plate00:30 Your Beautiful Garden



Championship03:30 Gardening Australia04:00 NZ on a Plate04:30 Your Beautiful Garden05:00 FEI Equestrian World 201105:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

Friday 16 dec 06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship 07:30 Country99 TV News & Weather08:00 Ag PhD08:30 Country99 TV News & Weather09:00 FEI European Championships10:00 Pro Bull 201011:00 Landline12:00 Country99 TV News & Weather12:30 Ag PhD13:00 Money Talks13:30 Country99 TV News & Weather14:00 America’s Heartland14:30 Hell On Hooves15:00 FEI European Championships16:00 Garden Rambles17:00 Landline18:00 Classic Tractor Fever18:30 Pro Bull 201019:30 TUX North Island & NZ Dog


Weather 20:30 Straight Talk 21:00 FEI European

Championships 22:00 Pro Bull 201023:00 National Tractor Pulling


Championship


Championship03:30 Landline04:30 Ag PhD05:00 Farming Sunday05:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

saTurday 17 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 FEI Equestrian World 2011 07:30 Along For The Ride08:00 FEI European Championships09:00 FEI Equestrian World 201109:30 Country99 TV News & Weather10:00 TOWER Sector Report10:30 Money Talks11:00 Ag PhD11:30 Straight Talk12:00 America’s Heartland12:30 Outdoors With Geoff

Thomas 13:00 FEI Equestrian World 201113:30 Along For The Ride14:00 FEI European Championships15:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201116:00 TOWER Sector Report16:30 America’s Heartland17:00 Ag PhD17:30 Straight Talk18:00 Outdoors With Geoff Thomas18:30 Outdoors With Geoff

Thomas 19:00 Classic Tractor Fever19:30 The Week In Agri-Business 20:00 Inside Music Row 20:30 TruCountry 21:00 The Marty Stuart Show 21:30 Cumberland Highlanders 22:00 America’s Heartland22:30 FEI European Championships23:30 Along For The Ride00:00 Pro Bull 201001:00 FEI European Championships02:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201103:00 FEI Equestrian World 201103:30 Along For The Ride

04:00 TOWER Sector Report04:30 Money Talks05:00 Ag PhD05:30 Straight Talk

suNday 18 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201107:00 FEI European Championships08:00 FEI Equestrian World 201108:30 Along For The Ride09:00 Farming Sunday 09:30 Straight Talk10:00 Money Talks10:30 TOWER Sector Report11:00 The Week In Agri-Business11:30 America’s Heartland12:00 The Horse13:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201114:00 FEI Equestrian World 201114:30 Along For The Ride15:00 FEI European Championships16:00 America’s Heartland16:30 Straight Talk17:00 Farming Sunday17:30 TOWER Sector Report18:00 Pro Bull 2011 19:00 The Week In Agri-Business19:30 Farming Sunday20:00 Classic Tractor Fever20:30 The Marty Stuart Show21:00 Inside Music Row21:30 TruCountry22:00 FEI Equestrian World 201122:30 Along For The Ride23:00 FEI European Championships00:00 Pro Bull 201001:00 Along For The Ride01:30 FEI Equestrian World 201102:00 HSBC FEI Classics 201103:00 FEI European Championships04:00 Money Talks04:30 Straight Talk05:00 TOWER Sector Report05:30 Ag PhD

MoNday 19 dec06:00 Pro Bull 201007:00 National Tractor Pulling

Championship

07:30 The Week In Agri-Business08:00 Farming Sunday08:30 The Week In Agri-Business09:00 Your Beautiful Garden 09:30 Gardening Australia 10:00 Smart Gardening 10:30 Garden Rambles 11:30 National Tractor Pulling

Championship12:00 The Week In Agri-Business12:30 Farming Sunday13:00 Money Talks13:30 The Week In Agri-Business14:00 Straight Talk14:30 Ag PhD15:00 Farming Sunday15:30 The Horse 16:30 Gardening Australia17:00 Smart Gardening17:30 HSBC FEI Classics 2011 18:30 Pro Bull 201019:30 America’s Heartland 20:00 Country99 TV News &

Weather 20:30 Best Of Sector Report

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Horsemanship 21:30 Hell On Hooves22:00 Pro Bull 201023:00 National Tractor Pulling





Championship


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30 November 2011

THE WAY WE SEE ITJohn Barnes, Managing Director of Fertilizer NZ

Chemical or Biological Farming: Should we be using both, or should there be some middle ground?

It seems to me that the lines are drawn. A farmer needs to be in either camp. But should they? Why cannot the farmer assess the situation and use the best product to do the job? So let’s take a look at the two systems and see if they can fit together.

Chemical farming is about just using chemicals solely to fix problems and apply key elements. That means the chemical farmer will use N.P.K.S. fertilisers.

If a pest or disease arises on their farm, they will find a spray or pesticide or fungicide that will kill off the pest that has caused the problem. For every problem there is a chemical that will fix it. Continuing down this track means there always has to be newer and stronger chemicals to deal with the current situation or, in the case of fertiliser, using more of it to get the desired growth required.

On the other hand the biological farmer should be asking the question “So why has this pest or disease caused this problem?” If there is a cause, and often there is, it means having to deal with the cause and the problem will be dealt to.

For example, the common cause for grass staggers, milk fever and bloat is too much potash in the pasture — there is an imbalance between potash, magnesium, calcium and sodium. Bring these elements into balance and often the problem is solved, which is what we do at Fertilizer New Zealand Limited. Other imbalances cause infertility in stock, sore feet and the list goes on.

But biological farming is a whole lot more than that. It is about having an active soil. Farmers have said in the past to ‘spell’ the soil or wait and the soil will heal itself. If this is the case, for the soil to change it has to be alive. In other words it must have biological activity — if it doesn’t, then it might as well be moon dust.

Over the years as a farming community, we

have been creating some of our own problems with chemicals we applied, like arsenic, DDT and more recently organo-phosphates like Lorsban. These and many others have contributed to the demise of the microbes and fungi in the soil.

By digging a hole in your soil, you will soon find out what the soil life is like. Earthworms are the biggest of soil life population. If there are none, then maybe the others are not there as well. Some discussion has been had about earthworms recently. The message I have been getting back is that they are not important. That is another great debate, but I will leave that one for another day.

Biological farming is about looking after the soil livestock, creating a healthy environment for them to thrive in, being aware of the soil’s organic matter and at least holding the same amount in the soil, if not increasing it. This helps with the soil’s water-holding capacity and the capacity to hold fertilisers.

Some within the biological debate concentrate on this part of the system and almost forget about the other aspects of the soil — which is the soil chemistry. Both are just as important as the other and both need to be kept in balance, which is what Fertilizer New Zealand Limited has been doing for a decade now.

So, before applying fertiliser this season, consider some of these questions –

Am I getting effective use out of my P.K.S. fertilisers?

Is the soil in better condition now than when I took guardianship of it?

Is the pasture running out quicker than you would consider normal?

Is stock health not what you would like it to be?

If you believe something should be or could be improved, phone us on 0800 337 869.

Fertilizer New Zealand has a range of biological products that would enhance the soils and add profitability to your farming operation

Chemical or biological farming

31November 2011

ARTHUR BURKE LTDNorth Canterbury Suzuki DealerMarkham Street, AmberleyPhone 03 314 8121

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SALES + SPARES + SERVICE + HIRE + FINANCE

NEW MACHINERY IN STOCKRAPTOR 12 reel vee rake, c/w steering �� $19,500KRONE VP1500 c/w knives, brand new�� Special DealTONUTTI 10 reel vee rake, full hydraulics �� $14,900COUSINS 6�3m folding roller, brand new �� $23,750AITCHISON 8122 direct drill c/w disc openers �� SpecialSPRAYERS; C-Dax, Silvan - full range for farm, ATV & HorticultureKINGHITTER & HYDRORAMMER hydraulic post drivers ��from $5,300HOOPER & LYNDON chain and leaf harrows for farmers and lifestylers ��from $465FERTILISER SPREADERS; C-Dax, Vogal, Aitchison, full range ��from $1,575RATA silage grabs, bale forks, bale handlers, trailing grain feeders ��from $1,270RZ 11 tine chisel plough c/w spring releases & depth wheels �� $19,500DUNCAN Mk 4 renovators and Duncan eco drills �� IN STOCK NOWBERENDS 12’ chisel plough - simple and robust �� $6,000SHIBAURA & EUROLEOPARD tractors, 25-60hp from �� $20,000EXTRA SPECIAL PRICES ON GENERATORS ��Phone now for a priceRZ multidisc 3m, c/w packer, excellent stubble machine ��DEMO NOW $17,500

USED MACHINERY IN STOCKOPICO/HEVA 6�3m folding roller, very tidy �� $19,000SIMBA SOLO 3m trailing disc/cultivator, c/w rollers �� $39,500DALBO 6�3m folding roller, very tidy �� $18,000DUNCAN Renovator Mk III single box c/w discs & rear drawbar, ex cond �� arrivingHOOPER 30’ bush & bog discs, very good condition �� $6,500SHIBAURA SX 24 Sub-compact tractor �� $15,000SIMBA 3B 30’ offset discs, new blades �� $28,750HOOPER 30” 7 aside B&B discs, ex cond, new blades �� $15,500BERTI TSB 250 mulcher mower, top order �� $9,250TAEGE 2 bale trailing feeder, very good order �� $8,250ROBERTSON super combi c/w forks & bin ��preparing

Prices Exclude GST

53 Main Road Amberley

03 314 8213

LARGE RANGE OF HIRE EQUIPMENT - Phone for a list

Phone 03 308 8541 Cell 021 743 980 Address 239 Alford Forest Rd,

Ashburton

Claas Dominator 114 CS

Claas Dominator 108 SL Maxi

32 November 2011

Mobile: 027 296 2346Email: [email protected]

TERRAQUIP NZ LTD176 Waterloo Road, Hornby, Christchurch 8042Telephone: (03) 349 0037

Stewart Farming & Recreation225-229 Hilton HighwayWashdyke, TimaruTelephone: 03 684 7967

Ironman Winch / Airbag Compatible Bull Bars

$1580

$1750

Protector

$1350

Black Commercial

Deluxe Commercial

• 4.2tliftingcapacity• 750mmliftingheight• Essentialrecoveryitem• Includescarrybags

$299

MAXI Exhaust Jack

• 1600kgs&2500kgpull• Corrosionfreebody• Heavydutycarrybags

• Repairswithouttyreremoval• Emergencypuncturerepairs• DigitalTyreGaugeincluded• Easytouse $75

Tyre Repair Kit

Hand Winch

High Lift Jack• 48”HighLiftjack• 1050liftingcapacity• IncludesCarrybag• CompliestoASNZ2693:2003

LARGE KIT includes• 9m x 8000kg snatch strap• 20m x 4500kg winch extension• 3m x 12000kg tree trunk protectorprotectorprotectorprotector• 5m x 8mm drag chain• 2 x 4.7T bow shackles• Snatch block• Leather gloves & kit bag

SMALL KIT includes• 9m x 8000kg snatch strap• 2 x 4.7t bow shackles• 4.7t recovery point• Leather gloves & kit bag

$147

$335•Australiandesigned

&Engineered• Competitionstylesolenoid• WirelessRemote• 3yearwarranty• FREEDamperBlanket

12,000lb12,000lb12,000lb

$10999500lb

$999

Recovery Kits

Snatch Straps(Includes bag)

11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg11000kg

$1088000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg8000kg

$68

$199

$699

Prices exclude GST, Fitting and Freight. Prices are subject to change without notice

THE POWER TOGO ANYWHERE!

TOLL FREE - 0508 IRONMAN (0508 4766626)

www.ironman4x4.co.nz

TOYOTAHOLDENNISSANSUZUKIMAZDA

FORDJEEPLANDROVERMITSUBIISHI

• Higherairintakeforsafewatercrossings• Increasedairflowforimprovedperformance• Highqualitypolyethlene(LLPDE)• UVresistantforlonglife

$350

Suspension Lift Kits

Suspension Kits FromSuspension Kits From

$990

• 72Lperminute• 150PSImaxpressure• Thermaloverload

protection• 3-yearwarranty

pressure

$245Snatch Straps

108108108108

12,000lb12,000lb12,000lb12,000lb12,000lb

Ironman monster winches offer exceptional value for money and have proven very popular with 2 in the range, a 9500lb and a 12000lb.

Gear Box The winch gearbox has been designed with precision

machined hardened gears which eliminate float and give smooth operation. The clutch mechanism used to

engage and disengage uses a sliding system

with straight cut gears which eliminates any

gearbox slip and the handle has been notched

to ensure it remains in the selected position.

The rotatable gearbox allows positioning

of the clutch handle to allow fitment to most bars and easy hand access. Gearboxes are

completely sealed and use premium high quality

lithium grease to reduce the effect of heat, water

and oxidization. The gear reduction is 265:1 and

utilises a 3 stage planetary system.

Winch Motor The 12000lb monster winch has a 6hp (4.5kw) series wound

motor while the 9500lb uses a 5.5hp (4.1kw) series wound

motor. Both have sealed waterproof bearings at both ends of the armature for better stability and reduced friction. The armatures

are individually balanced for high speed operation and all wiring is coated for heat protection. With prolonged operation winch

motors heat and Ironman have added an external heat sink with increased surface area to transmit heat away from the engine.

Control BoxThe Ironman control box is waterproofed and sealed

to resist water contamination reducing the risk of shorting

out. The solenoid used is completely sealed and has tungsten

IRONMAN MONSTER WINCHES

tipped contacts providing long life and resistance to a rc ing .

Operation of the winch is either with a 4 metre

plug in remote or a wireless remote which

can be used up to 50 meters away. Wireless

remotes are individually programmed for each winch and wiring comes complete with

an isolation switch and key to avoid accidental activation.

Drums and CableDrums are fitted with and automatic ‘Cam Lock’ which holds

the drum in position when winching stops. This cam lock system

produces very little heat and activates quickly. Winches can

either be specified with 28 meters of 8.3mm (9500lb) or 9.4mm (12000lb) of wire cable or a synthetic rope (available

2012) which is ultra light and 45% stronger by weight

than steel.

GeneralAll winches come with full wiring

kits and instructions, 4 way roller

fairlead, winch damper blanket and a

3 year warranty. Spare parts are carried

in NZ and are readily available should they be required. Ironman Monster

winches have a standard bolt mounting pattern which will allow them to fit to most

bars and vehicles. Prices start from $999 + gst. For more details see our website www.ironman4x4.co.nz

or phone 0508 IRONMAN.

Canterbury Farming, November 2011

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Transcript of Canterbury Farming, November 2011