Canada's International Student Program

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Update on CIC International Student Program The ICEF North America Workshop Toronto, May 2013

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Canada is accepting more and more international students, and more of those international students are deciding to immigrate, according to recent data from Citizenship and Immigration Canada (CIC). CIC is also rolling out new initiatives to help improve visa application processing times for international students. For more information and background on visa application processing for international students please see our ICEF Monitor article: “Canada aims to streamline student visa processing” http://bit.ly/Vj9qZ1. For more industry news, market intelligence, research and commentary for international student recruitment please visit http://www.icefmonitor.com, subscribe for free daily or weekly updates, and follow us on Twitter http://www.twitter.com/icefmonitor.

Transcript of Canada's International Student Program

Page 1: Canada's International Student Program

Update on CIC International Student Program

The ICEF North America Workshop

Toronto, May 2013

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To provide an update on Canada’s International Student Program, including:

Trends on the international student movement in Canada CIC’s current operational context Policy and program updates

Purpose

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• The Immigration and Refugee Protection Act  (IRPA) regulates the entry of all international students into Canada

• The federal government supports Canada’s national security interests by ensuring the integrity of the study permit program and preventing the entry of non‐genuine students

• CIC and the Canada Border Services Agency are responsible for the implementation of the Immigration and Refugee Protection Act and regulations, and for managing the entry of foreign nationals into Canada for study/work purposes (a.k.a. Canada’s International Student Program)

• Numbers driven by demand by international students for education in Canada and there are no numerical limits/quotas

• Study Permit applications to Canadian Embassies, Missions abroad or at a Canadian Port of Entry must meet certain documentation, financial and security requirements

• Study permits not required for:- Short term course (six month or less)- Courses of general interest or self‐improvement - Audited courses- Distance learning - Kindergarten

International Student Program: Overview

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Work Permit Programs

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Working Off Campus‐ Any publicly funded, post‐secondary educational institution or certain programs in private post‐secondary institutions authorized by 

provincial or territorial statute to confer degrees, located within a province/territory that has signed an MOU with CIC‐ Open work permits for duration of study, without need for an HRSDC Labour Market Opinion (LMO)

Post Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)‐ Any course/program delivered by a university, community degree‐granting college, CÉGEP, publicly funded trade/technical school, or private 

institutions authorized by provincial statute to confer degrees‐ Open Work Permit, valid for up to 3 years, without need for an HRSDC LMO

Working On Campus‐ Any course/program delivered by a university, community degree‐granting college, CÉGEP, publicly funded trade/technical school, or private 

institutions authorized by provincial statute to confer degrees‐ Full time studies, no Work Permit required

Spousal Employment‐ Any course/program delivered by a university, community degree‐granting college, CÉGEP, publicly funded trade/technical school, or private 

institutions authorized by provincial statute to confer degrees ‐ Spouses of international students eligible for open Work Permits, without need for an HRSDC LMO‐ The Work Permit validity will coincide with the spouse’s Study Permit, or the period of time the principal applicant is entitled to work after 

graduation

Co‐op and internships‐ Any university, college or school, including language schools and career colleges‐ The co‐op or internship must be an essential part of the program of studies‐ Work should not represent more than 50% of the total length of the program of studies. Work permits issued without need for an HRSDC 

LMO

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Permanent Immigration Streams

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Canadian Experience Class (CEC)• Launched in September 2008 to allow international graduates and temporary foreign workers who 

have demonstrated success in the Canadian labour market to remain permanently in Canada • Allows foreign nationals with intermediate official language ability and who have at least one year of 

full‐time (or equivalent) skilled work experience gained within past 36 months to be eligible for PR• Work experience gained on student work permits does not count as eligible for the CEC

Federal Skilled Worker Program• International students at the PhD level are eligible to apply as FSWs, provided that they meet the 

program requirements as any other skilled worker• International graduates can also apply if they have a qualifying offer of arranged employment or one 

year of work experience in one of the program’s 24 eligible occupations • Obtaining a Canadian PSE degree and professional work experience in Canada can assist a student in 

immigrating permanently by allowing them access to a work permit under the PGWP which would help them earn qualifying work experience

• Information about FSW requirements: www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/skilled/index.asp• If planning to immigrate to Quebec as a Skilled Worker, different requirements apply: 

http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/quebec/index.asp

Provincial Nominee Programs (PNPs)• Provinces have own permanent immigration programs, and some provinces prioritize graduates 

interested in immigrating permanently: ww.cic.gc.ca/english/immigrate/provincial/index.asp

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International Student Trends

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Increasing Numbers of International Students

Annual entries increasing in recent years 104,777 study permit

holders entered Canada in 2012

Total number of students residing in Canada also increasing 265,377 study permit

holders residing in Canada (as of December 1, 2012)

Source: Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Preliminary 2012.

Students Residing in Canada on Dec. 1

Annual Entries of International Students, 2008-12

79.264 84.87095.257 98.392 104.777

0

20.000

40.000

60.000

80.000

100.000

120.000

2008 2009 2010 2011 2012

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Student Entries by Province/Territory of Destination

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Student Entries by PT, 2011-12

Source: Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Preliminary 2012.

0

10.000

20.000

30.000

40.000

50.000 45.401

26.639

16.770

6.3443.169 2.636 1.617 1.252 643 274 26

2011

2012

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Student Entries by Level of Study

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Largest share of international students destined to universities

‐ 42,904 students entered Canada at university level in 2012 (41% of Canadian total)

26,191 students entered in the “Other PSE” category (25% of Canadian total)

23,745 students entered at K‐12 level (23% of Canadian total)

Student Entries by Level of Study, 2011-12

Source: Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Preliminary 2012.

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Student Entries by Top 10 Source Countries, 2011-12

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Students from China (25,342) and India (13,133) represented 37% of total annual entries of foreign students in Canada in 2012

Followed by Rep. Korea, France and USA

Top 10 source countries represented nearly 70% of annual entries to Canada

Student Entries by Top 10 Source Countries, 2011-12

Source: Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Preliminary 2012.

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Number of former students choosing to immigrate is increasing, noting growing importance of post‐graduation employment 

International students transition to permanent residence primarily through Skilled Worker Class, Provincial Nominee Programs, Family Class, Investor Class and Canadian Experience Class, respectively 

Canadian Experience Class introduced on September 17, 2008o Since implementation, over 6,000 former students have been admitted o 84% approval rate for all CEC applicants

Transitions to Permanent Residence

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Sources: Citizenship and Immigration Canada, Preliminary 2011;dwsweb;(4) International Region/nim_all_caips_e from download of April 8, 2012

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CIC’s current operational context

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Study Permit Processing: Overseas

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• 81% approval rate globally in 2012, and 80% of SP decisions finalized within 42 days

• Consistently high approval rates among top source countries

• For countries with lower approval rates, important to understand and address underlying causes

COUNTRY OF CITIZENSHIP 2012 APPROVAL RATE

CHINA 81%

INDIA 61%

REP. KOREA 91%

FRANCE 99%

SAUDI ARABIA 91%

BRAZIL 93%

MEXICO 91%

JAPAN 98%

Source: dwsweb;(4) International Region/nim_caips_studperm_ as of April 23, 2013

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Study Permit Processing: Inland

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DateStudy Permit Application

Online PaperAs of May 1, 2013 42 Days 76 Days

Source: Central Processing Region, CIC

Processing times for study permits from visa and medical exempt countries (VESPA) is just under 20 days

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Visa Office Closures

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DamascusTehranBerlinDhakaKuala LumpurTokyoBelgradeCaracasSeoulBuffalo, Detroit, Seattle

Beirut or AmmanAnkaraViennaSingaporeSingaporeManilaViennaMexico CityManilaLos Angeles

From TR applications submitted to:

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Modernization and Service Improvement

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• Recent months have seen many online innovations toward service improvement

• In November, the online Help Centre (www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre) was launched on CIC’s external website

– Help Centre offers information on over 500 of the most commonly sought topics, covers CIC’s key lines of business and services, and facilitates online client self‐service 

• Building on the success of the VESPA pilot project, December saw the global launch of electronic applications for all visitors, students and workers, marking a major milestone toward modernization

– Using secure MyCIC account, applicants can apply and pay for applications online – VESPA has effectively ended (ref OB 486)

• December also saw the rollout of the eMedical initiative, which will allow physicians to submit medical results online to be integrated with the client’s information in CIC’s systems

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• VACs are service provider companies that offer administrative support to clients who are applying as temporary residents: visitors, temporary foreign workers and international students

• Client service agents at the VACs help ensure applications are complete, which reduces unnecessary delays or refusals due to incomplete applications

• VACs play no role in the decision‐making process and are expressly forbidden to provide any visa‐related advices to applicants 

• VACs will also be the main location for the collection of biometrics

Fast facts on VACs

• 67 VACs in 47 countries, with plans to expand this network to over 130 locations in 95 countries

• It is estimated that more than 80% of world‐wide clients will use the services of VACs• Wider opening hours and services provided in the local language makes the VACs more 

convenient for clients

Visa Application Centres (VACs)

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Other Policy and Program Updates

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Biometrics

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• Beginning in 2013 visitors, international students and foreign workers from certain visa‐required countries and territories will be required to have their fingerprints and photo taken when they apply for a visa, or permit.

• The new requirement will be phased in over several months to allow CIC to set up the biometric points of service.

• There will be more than 70 biometric points of service abroad where applicants can have their biometric information taken.

• Most applicants will provide their biometric information at Visa Application Centres (VACs). VACs are independent service providers authorized by the Government of Canada to facilitate the submission of visa applications and will be key to supporting the implementation of biometrics. 

• The Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations will set out the countries and territories whose nationals will need to have their fingerprints and photos taken.

• For more information on this initiative, please write to [email protected]

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• Improving Canada’s standing as a destination of choice for international students is a priority for federal and provincial/territorial governments

• Proposed reforms to the Immigration and Refugee Protection Regulations published for public comment December 29, 2012 

• Key proposed reforms include:– Limiting issuance of study permits to international students destined to educational institutions 

designated for the purpose of hosting international students, based on minimum standards– Introducing new study permit conditions to ensure that international students are enrolled at a 

designated institution and actively pursuing studies while in Canada on a study permit – Streamlining work permit access to eligible international students attending designated learning 

institutions, and providing certain study permit holders with the automatic authority to work part‐time off‐campus

– Authorizing issuance of removal orders in circumstances where students are not complying with new study permit conditions

• Proposed reforms would come into effect as of January 1, 2014

Improving Canada’s Standing as a Study Destination

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On coming into force,  as of January 1, 2014, per pre‐published Regulations in Canada Gazette:

• Individuals who already hold a study permit and are studying at a non‐designated institution may complete the program of study in which they were enrolled

• Individuals who already hold a study permit and are studying at a non‐designated institution may obtain an extension to complete the program of study in which they were enrolled for the duration of their program of study or three years after the day on which the proposed Regulations come into force, whichever is shorter

• The condition of actively pursuing studies would immediately be effective at the coming into force of regulations, and therefore, the option to issue a removal order for not actively pursuing studies would also be in place immediately

Transitional Provisions

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Questions

Citizenship and Immigration Canada:– CIC Call Centre: 1‐888‐242‐2100– CIC Help Centre: http://www.cic.gc.ca/english/helpcentre– www.cic.gc.ca– [email protected]

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