Can rfid-tags-work-inside-metal
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Can RFID Tags Work Inside Metal?
“If you build it, they will come”
Inventory management takes time. This costs companies money, both directly in labor costs and indirectly
by interrupting normal operations. RFID can significantly reduce the time it takes a company to complete
their inventory, improving their bottom line.
The benefits of RFID-based inventory management have been available only to companies with inventory
that was “RFID friendly”, excluding those whose inventory consists of metallic items. Companies with high
value metallic inventory could justify the use of expensive active or battery-assisted RFID systems, but these
were not economically justifiable for mainstream operations. Recently, however, passive RFID technology
has improved significantly. RFID tags have become available that work well near, or even directly attached
to, metal. This has made the benefits of RFID-based inventory management affordable for a much wider
range of companies.
There is still a step, however, in between the point of manufacture and the end customer when an RFID tag
is applied to an asset. This added step adds cost. In addition, the applied RFID tags are exposed externally
making them susceptible to damage from normal “wear and tear” and to deliberate tampering. Many
companies have been asking for an RFID solution that can be seamlessly and invisibly integrated into their
products at the time of manufacture.
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In addition to inventory management, embedded
RFID can be valuable for authentication.
Financial institutions such as Visa, American
Express and Discover have implemented RFID in
credit cards for use as instant payment
mechanisms at retail and food establishments as
well as serving as an additional form of
verification of the card holder’s identity.
Automobile manufacturers have embedded RFID
tags containing the information required to
unlock and start an automobile directly into
plastic key fobs, making it much more difficult to
duplicate the owner’s key and steal an
automobile. Building this level of authentication
and security into other products would bring
similar benefits.
Traditionally, metallic material has been
troublesome for RFID. The challenge of designing
a RFID tag to perform on a metallic surface has
largely been solved. Embedding the tag into a
metallic surface, however, has continued to
render the tag unreadable, or readable from only
a very limited range. The good news is...the
technology to do this exists today, and is available
from XERAFY.
Metal-Embedded RFID
Embedding RFID tags at the point of manufacture
enables the manufacturer to differentiate their
product line from their competition by offering
product that is either “RFID ready” or fully “RFID
enabled”. With volume production, the cost of
adding an embedded RFID tag is more than offset
by the return on investment from customers who
prefer to purchase the product with the ability to
readily have real-time inventory visibility.
For a server manufacturer who sells thousands
of blades to financial institutions and large
corporations, their customers are going to not
only appreciate the fact that their datacenters are
already RFID enabled, but also that the tags are
not only appreciate the fact that their datacenters
are already RFID enabled, but also that the tags
are not vulnerable to being damaged or knocked
off during routine movement of servers from rack
to rack. In addition, when servers return for
warranty repair or other reasons, the built in
RFID may be utilized by the manufacturer for
real-time management of returned/repaired
units.
Large corporations who lease or purchase capital
equipment such as laptop computers, wireless
routers and other IT related items that need to be
accounted for each business quarter for
accounting purposes will see instant ROI from
real-time visibility of asset movement with
doorway portals and mobile RFID enabled carts
that are able to account for a company’s
complete inventory in a matter of hours versus
days.
Military and law enforcement agencies need to
keep accurate inventory of their firearm inventory.
Accountability of an agency’s firearm inventory
serves several purposes. One purpose is to
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ensure that all personnel are properly equipped
with equipment. Another is visibility to missing
inventory (either misplaced or possibly stolen).
Finally, when equipment requires periodic
maintenance, a record needs to be maintained of
all equipment requiring service, what service
needs to be performed and all equipment which
has gone through a proper and complete
cleaning cycle.
Embedded RFID enabled firearms provide instant
and discrete tracking to each agency. Not only
will the agency’s equipment inventory manager
be able to know real-time how many firearms are
checked out for service, but also how many
remain in inventory ready to use, amount in need
of service and reconcile total number of assets
registered with actual amount in inventory (i.e. if
any are missing). This prevents unnecessary
ordering of additional firearms. More importantly,
this allows the agency to immediately initiate a
search for missing equipment.
Commercial tools, ranging from hammers,
screwdrivers and tape measures to large scale
generators, jack hammers and cranes, are often
purchased by firms that then lease those tools to
construction companies on a project to project
basis. The leasing company’s inventory is highly
valuable, mobile and broadly dispersed, making
inventory of assets a significant challenge. The
loss of a large item has an immediate business
impact. Even smaller items, while not individually
expensive, quickly become a liability when
significant quantities are either misplaced or
stolen.
RFID-based tool tracking solutions have been
deployed to customers for several years,
including RFID enabled tool boxes and truck bed
reader systems. It is relatively straight forward to
add an external mount-on-metal RFID tag to a
tool; however these tags are vulnerable to
damage or loss during normal use and their
obvious appearance may lead to intentional
tampering. Tools that contain an embedded RFID
tag eliminate these concerns, as the tag is now a
part of the tool itself.
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Privacy and the Cost of Manufacture
Like many product lines, particular features of a
part may be optional, but physically designed into
all variants. Embedding of RFID is no exception.
In volume production, the cost to manufacture an
asset will remain the same. Likewise, the cost of
enabling a particular feature set for a specific
customer base is negligible compared to the cost
of inclusion. In the case of RFID, if a customer
requires RFID enabled product, the RFID tag may
be programmed per the customer’s
requirements and ship directly out the door ready
to work upon receipt. If a customer does not
require RFID, the same product is likewise ready
to ship and work upon receipt, with the inactive
embedded RFID tag being completely invisible to
the customer.
Information on a RFID tag may vary depending
upon what is contained. Many systems use a
standard Electronic Product Code (EPC) as the
principle method of identifying a RFID tag and
corresponding asset. Additional product
information, such as product type, product stock
number, serial number or any other information
pertaining to product and manufacturer, can be
encoded into the user memory of the tag.
Several methods may be employed to prevent
unauthorized personnel from reading and/or
modifying the information contained within a
RFID tag. Tag memory may be locked using
several layers of password protection for both
read and write capability. In addition, information
within tag user memory may be encrypted,
making the information meaningless to a would-
be thief interrogating the tag.
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XERAFY Embedded Solution
Until now, mount-on-metal RFID technology has
been strictly about surface mounting. The ability
to not only embed an RFID tag that will fully
perform, but also integrate it into an asset at the
point of manufacture was only a dream. XERAFY
has pioneered RFID that not only offers full
performance on and near metal, but also
embedded within metal.
‘‘Managing and recording assets for industrial
manufacturers requires an embed in metal
solution with long read range and XERAFY
provides the only embed-in-metal tags that meet
the performance requirements.’’ Said Jim
Stradinger, Managing Partner, Holland 1916 Inc.
XERAFY uniquely provides:
A revolutionary antenna design, enabling
XERAFY embedded RFID tags to deliver peak
performance when embedded in metal
A small footprint, for limited space assets
such as bolts, IT equipment, metal faceplates
Full performance without additional product
modifications such as spacing and additional
case material
Durability, backed by an industry leading
warranty, for guaranteed tag longevity
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Conclusion
Embedding RFID into products has substantial benefits in both cost and product value. Those benefits,
however, have only been available to manufacturers whose products are made of “RFID friendly” materials
such as plastics. XERAFY’s unique technology enables embedded RFID in metal products, bringing the
benefits of RFID to those products manufacturers and their customers.
Contact Us
For more information on this application, product overview or any other questions, please contact XERAFY.
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